Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:With the survival rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) surpassing 90 percent within this decade, new research is emerging in the field of late effects. A review of the research investigating the relationship of treatment regimens for ALL to specific late effect deficits, underlying mechanisms, and possible remediation is warranted to support continued studies. METHODS:The clinical literature was briefly surveyed to describe the occurrence and topography of late effects, specifically neurocognitive deficits. Additionally, the preclinical literature was reviewed to uncover potential underlying mechanisms of these deficits. The advantages of using rodent models to answer these questions are outlined, as is an assessment of the limited number of rodent models of childhood cancer treatment. RESULTS:The literature supports that childhood survivors of ALL exhibit academic difficulties and are more likely to be placed in a special education program. Behavioral evidence has highlighted impairments in the areas of attention, working memory, and processing speed, leading to a decrease in full scale IQ. Neurophysiological and preclinical evidence for these deficits has implicated white matter abnormalities and acquired brain damage resulting from specific chemotherapeutic agents commonly used during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:The exact role of chemotherapeutic agents in learning deficits remains mostly unknown. Recommendations for an improved rodent model of learning deficits in childhood cancer survivors are proposed, along with suggestions for future directions in this area of research, in hopes that forthcoming treatment regimens will reduce or eliminate these types of impairments.
journal_name
J Cancerjournal_title
Journal of Cancerauthors
Bisen-Hersh EB,Hineline PN,Walker EAdoi
10.7150/jca.2.292subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
292-301issn
1837-9664journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Breast cancer therapy has improved following the development of drugs with specific molecular targets, exemplified by inhibitors of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) such as trastuzumab and lapatinib. However, these drugs have little effect on brain metastasis d...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.6689
更新日期:2013-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the development of bronchoscopy in China and compare it with its application in the early 21st century. Methods: The data collection was based on questionnaires. Three hundred and nineteen hospitals, which distributed across 30 provinces and 130 cities, were included in the study. Data about ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.47183
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate prognostic impact of chemoradiotherapy-induced hemoglobin (Hb) decrease on treatment outcomes of endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight hundred and fifteen non-metastatic NPC, receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (NACT+RT group) or concomitant ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.11403
更新日期:2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cyclin D1 (D1) binds to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 or 6 to form a holoenzyme that phosphorylates the Rb protein to promote cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. Therefore, targeting CDK4/6 may be a good strategy for chemotherapy of cancer. We performed a proof-of-principle study to determine the...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.2.36
更新日期:2011-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Tripartite motif-containing 67 (TRIM67), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, belongs to the TRIM protein family. The relationship between TRIM67 and tumorigenesis is not fully clear. Here, we elucidated TRIM67 function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TRIM67 immunostaining results were correlated with clinicopathological fe...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.38286
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Purpose: In colon cancer (CC) patients preoperative (pre-op) levels of VEGF-A165 (VEGF) is a strong predictor for disease recurrence. Elevated postoperative (post-op) VEGF levels could have undesirable effects by enhancing tumor growth and metastasis formation. It has been suggested that thromboprophylaxis ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.20107
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, the medical treatment of breast cancer was reliant solely on cytotoxic chemotherapy. However, over the past twenty years, treatment has evolved to a more target-directed approach. We now employ tailored therapy based on the presence or absence of receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and human epiderma...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.4925
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7150/jca.29953.]. ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.7150/jca.38671
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is currently one of the most intractable malignancies with a typical scirrhous pattern in histology. Due to its abundant tumor stroma and scant vascularization, chemotherapeutic agents are considered inefficiently permeable to cancer nests, making it highly difficult to cure the...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.24415
更新日期:2018-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To elucidate the expression of Aurora kinases (AURK) and the anticancer effects of pan-aurora kinase inhibitor Danusertib in hepatocarcinogenesis model in C56Bl6 mice. Methods: Thirty mice C56Bl6 were randomly divided into Group A or control, Group B animals who underwent experimental hepatocarcinogenesis ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.22329
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains to be one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Various studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRs) play a critical role in regulating cancer progression and sensitivity to chemoradiotherapy. miR-1 was found to be aberrantly expressed in CRC. However, it has not bee...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.44753
更新日期:2020-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been extensively studied over the decades and have been proposed as potential molecular targets for cancer treatment. Studies have shown that miR-378 participates in numerous biological processes in various cancers; whereas miR-1827 has only been reported in pediatric glioma. The mechanism of h...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.18188
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Centromere protein N (CENP-N), an important member of the centromere protein family, is essential for kinetochore assembly and chromosome segregation; however, the relevance of CENP-N in cancers remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate CENP-N expression and its functional mechanisms in oral squamous c...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.32281
更新日期:2019-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Colon cancer is one of the most common types of gastrointestinal cancers and the fourth cause of cancer death worldwide. To discover novel diagnostic biomarkers for colon cancer and investigate potential mechanisms of oncogenesis, quantitative proteomic approach using iTRAQ-tagging and 2D-LC-MS/MS was performed to cha...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.17192
更新日期:2017-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The study of CTLA-4 inhibitors has been one of the hot spots in the field of tumor immunotherapy. As the most immunogenic subtype of breast cancer, Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a great potential in the treatment strategy. The aim of this study was to explore the relevant genes and pathways of C...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46301
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related death in China. The incidence of Chinese CRC has increased dramatically with the changes of dietary and lifestyle. However, the genetic landscape of Chinese colorectal cancer mutation is still poorly understood. In this study, we have performed whole...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.37017
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has been having a high mortality rate in China. Most patients are diagnosed in advanced stages, leading to the poor prognosis and low 5-year survival rate. Detection of precancerous lesions or early cancers is the key to improving this situation. Although previous ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29979
更新日期:2019-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome has been previously identified as a risk factor for breast cancer and is increasingly a public health concern. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among primary breast cancer and control population. The clinical data of metabolic syndrome and its co...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.22968
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate acute hypersensitivity reactions at the UCSD Moores Cancer Center in San Diego, compare our findings to those reported previously in the literature, and examine the effectiveness of the objective grading scale as represented by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). PATIENTS AN...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.2.153
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone malignancy, predominately affecting children and adolescents. Due to the introduction of chemotherapy, the 5-year survival rate of OS patients has dramatically improved to 60-70%. Unfortunately, OS patients with recurrence or metastatic disease have less than a 20% cha...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.28480
更新日期:2019-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To enquire into the clinical significance and potential molecular mechanism of microRNA (miRNA)-196b-5p in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: Quantitative reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were utilized to examine miR-196b-5p expression level in 67 HCC paraffin embedded tis...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.29293
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNA (miRNA) have been shown to regulate gene expression in many cancers. MiR-182 has recently been found to be prognostic for patients treated with radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. We sought to assess miR-182 as a prognostic marker and understand its role in prostate cancer progression and met...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.13176
更新日期:2015-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) played important regulatory roles in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. However, the contribution of small nucleolar RNA host gene 20 (SNHG20) to cancer development remains largely unknown. The aim of the study is to investigate the expression of SNHG20 a...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.13822
更新日期:2016-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive human malignancies. The metabolomic approaches are developed to discover the novel biomarkers of PDAC. Methods: 550 preoperative, postoperative PDAC and normal controls (NCs) serums were employed to characterize metabolic alterations in ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.41250
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To support cancer therapy, development of low cost library preparation techniques for targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) is needed. In this study we designed and tested a PCR-based library preparation panel with limited target area for sequencing the top 12 somatic mutation hot spots in colorectal c...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.16037
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is a commonly diagnosed malignancy and also the major cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapy is the primary therapy for advanced colorectal cancer. Although oxaliplatin has potential effect in colorectal cancer therapy, the molecular mechanisms involved in its cytotoxic effects are not well elucidate...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.24474
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus that infects epithelial cells and has been implicated in the development of cervical cancer. Few therapeutic strategies have been designed for the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, a precursor of cervical cancer. In these early stages, the HPV E2 protein is the ...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.15536
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the role of phospholipase D1 (PLD1) mRNA in transition of prostate cancer (PCa) cells to androgen independence, we used Arraystar Human LncRNA Microarray V3.0 to detect and compare the differential expression of PLD1 and its signaling pathway-related gene in standard androgen dependence prostate cancer (ADP...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.26689
更新日期:2018-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Chordomas are slow-growing malignancies that commonly affect vital neurological structures. These neoplasms are highly resistant to current chemotherapeutic regimens and often recur after surgical intervention. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify molecular targets and more robust drugs to improv...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.35426
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To identify associated risk factors and develop a predictive nomogram for the early death of metastatic gastric cancer patients. Methods: A total of 4575 patients in the SEER cohort and 220 patients in the Chinese cohort diagnosed with metastatic gastric cancer in our Cancer Center were obtained. Univariat...
journal_title:Journal of Cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7150/jca.46563
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00