How to optimise the coverage rate of infant and adult immunisations in Europe.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scale-up of malaria interventions over the last decade have yielded a significant reduction in malaria transmission and disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa. We estimated economic gradients in the distribution of these efforts and of their impacts within and across endemic countries. METHODS:Using Demograph...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Galactionova K,Smith TA,de Savigny D,Penny MA

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This comment relates to articles published in archived content of the journal Head and Neck Oncology and is not related to the content of BMC Medicine in any way. ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： BioMed Central.

更新日期：2014-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The approval of sorafenib and active development of many other molecularly targeted agents in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have presented a challenge to understand the mechanism of action of sorafenib and identify predictive biomarkers to select patients more likely to benefit from sorafenib. The preclinical study b...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zhu AX

更新日期：2009-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of primarily laboratory-based studies found attention bias modification in socially anxious participants to lead to reduced anxiety. It is argued that the failure to replicate the positive results of attention bias modification in the study of Carlbring et al. may be due to reasons other than the application ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Emmelkamp PM

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Niemann-Pick disease type C is a fatal and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in late endosomes and lysosomes. We sought to develop new therapeutics for this disorder by harnessing the body's endogenous cholesterol scavenging particle, high-de...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Schultz ML,Fawaz MV,Azaria RD,Hollon TC,Liu EA,Kunkel TJ,Halseth TA,Krus KL,Ming R,Morin EE,McLoughlin HS,Bushart DD,Paulson HL,Shakkottai VG,Orringer DA,Schwendeman AS,Lieberman AP

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mutations in either of two genes comprising the STSL locus, ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-transporters ABCG5 (encoding sterolin-1) and ABCG8 (encoding sterolin-2), result in sitosterolemia, a rare autosomal recessive disorder of sterol trafficking characterized by increased plasma plant sterol levels. Based upo...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Klett EL,Lu K,Kosters A,Vink E,Lee MH,Altenburg M,Shefer S,Batta AK,Yu H,Chen J,Klein R,Looije N,Oude-Elferink R,Groen AK,Maeda N,Salen G,Patel SB

更新日期：2004-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stunting affects more than 161 million children worldwide and can compromise cognitive development beginning early in childhood. There is a paucity of research using neuroimaging tools in conjunction with sensitive behavioral assays in low-income settings, which has hindered researchers' ability to explain h...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Xie W,Jensen SKG,Wade M,Kumar S,Westerlund A,Kakon SH,Haque R,Petri WA,Nelson CA

更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We now know that depression is associated with a chronic, low-grade inflammatory response and activation of cell-mediated immunity, as well as activation of the compensatory anti-inflammatory reflex system. It is similarly accompanied by increased oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS), which contribute to ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Berk M,Williams LJ,Jacka FN,O'Neil A,Pasco JA,Moylan S,Allen NB,Stuart AL,Hayley AC,Byrne ML,Maes M

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with co-occurring hyperactivity disorder/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have complex presentations that may complicate diagnosis and treatment. There are established guidelines with regard to the identification and treatment of ADHD and ASD as independent con...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Young S,Hollingdale J,Absoud M,Bolton P,Branney P,Colley W,Craze E,Dave M,Deeley Q,Farrag E,Gudjonsson G,Hill P,Liang HL,Murphy C,Mackintosh P,Murin M,O'Regan F,Ougrin D,Rios P,Stover N,Taylor E,Woodhouse E

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The launch of the 5th version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) has sparked a debate about the current approach to psychiatric classification. The most basic and enduring problem of the DSM is that its classifications are heterogeneous clinical descriptions rather than valid diagnose...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Wardenaar KJ,de Jonge P

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vertical and horizontal trust, as dimensions of social capital, may be important determinants of health. As mass media campaigns have been used extensively to promote healthy lifestyles and convey health-related information, high levels of individual trust in the media may facilitate the success of such camp...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tokuda Y,Fujii S,Jimba M,Inoguchi T

更新日期：2009-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the impact of growing migration on the pattern of tuberculosis (TB) transmission in middle-income countries. We estimated TB recent transmission and its associated factors and investigated the presence of cross-transmission between South American migrants and Brazilians. METHODS:We stu...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Pescarini JM,Simonsen V,Ferrazoli L,Rodrigues LC,Oliveira RS,Waldman EA,Houben R

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in the three West Africa countries of Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a public health event of international concern in August 2014. The disease, which has caused more than 10,000 deaths from over 25,000 cases, has thrived...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tomori O

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that the life expectancy (LE) of individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has increased since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). However, mortality rates in recent years in HIV-positive individuals appear to have remained higher than would be expect...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Sabin CA

更新日期：2013-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary care clinicians and researchers are growing increasingly aware of the prevalence of multimorbidity among long-term conditions, and the impact on patient experience, health, and utilisation of care. The correspondence paper by Muth et al. entitled 'The Ariadne principles: how to handle multimorbidity in primary...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bower P

更新日期：2014-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional somatic symptoms and disorders are common and complex phenomena involving both bodily and brain processes. They pose major challenges across medical specialties. These disorders are common and have significant impacts on patients' quality of life and healthcare costs. MAIN BODY:We outline five pr...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Burton C,Fink P,Henningsen P,Löwe B,Rief W,EURONET-SOMA Group.

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic myelopathy characterized by motor dysfunction of the lower extremities and urinary disturbance. Immunomodulatory treatments are the main strategy for HAM/TSP, but several issues are associated...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Nakamura T,Matsuo T,Fukuda T,Yamato S,Yamaguchi K,Kinoshita I,Matsuzaki T,Nishiura Y,Nagasato K,Narita-Masuda T,Nakamura H,Satoh K,Sasaki H,Sakai H,Kawakami A

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to understand the differences in mortality rate, risk factors for mortality, and cause of death distribution in three neonatal age sub-groups (0-2, 3-7, and 8-27 days) and assess the change in mortality rate with previous assessments to inform programmatic decision-making in...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Dandona R,Kumar GA,Bhattacharya D,Akbar M,Atmavilas Y,Nanda P,Dandona L

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polypharmacy is an increasing challenge for primary care. Although sometimes clinically justified, polypharmacy can be inappropriate, leading to undesirable outcomes. Optimising care for polypharmacy necessitates effective targeting and monitoring of interventions. This requires a valid, reliable measure of ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Burt J,Elmore N,Campbell SM,Rodgers S,Avery AJ,Payne RA

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbes colonizing the infant gastrointestinal tract have been implicated in later-life disease states such as allergies and obesity. Recently, the medical research community has begun to realize that very early colonization events may be most impactful on future health, with the presence of key taxa required for...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ward TL,Knights D,Gale CA

更新日期：2017-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in any individual is the beginning of a prolonged and difficult therapeutic journey. It also marks the moment from which to begin consideration of how to manage close contacts. Preventive therapy for drug-susceptible latent tuberculosis infection has been demo...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Moore DA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) signalling is important for cancer initiation and progression. Given the emerging evidence for the role of the stroma in these processes, we aimed to characterize the effects of IGF-I on cancer cells and stromal cells separately. METHODS:We used an ex vivo culture model ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Rajski M,Zanetti-Dällenbach R,Vogel B,Herrmann R,Rochlitz C,Buess M

更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical pathways (CPs) are used to improve the outcomes of acute stroke, but their use in stroke care is questionable, because the evidence on their effectiveness is still inconclusive. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether CPs improve the outcomes and the quality of care provided to patients ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Panella M,Marchisio S,Brambilla R,Vanhaecht K,Di Stanislao F

更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is common in patients with cerebral small vessel disease, but is not well detected using common cognitive screening tests which have been primarily devised for cortical dementias. We developed the Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET); a rapid screening measure sensitive to the impaired...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Brookes RL,Hollocks MJ,Khan U,Morris RG,Markus HS

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol consumption is a leading contributor to death and disability worldwide, but previous research has not examined the effects of different patterns of alcohol consumption. The study objective was to understand the relationship between different alcohol consumption patterns and adverse health outcomes ri...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Jani BD,McQueenie R,Nicholl BI,Field R,Hanlon P,Gallacher KI,Mair FS,Lewsey J

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is very common in late-life depression, principally affecting executive skills and information processing speed. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of antidepressant treatment on cognitive performances over a 10-year period. METHODS:The community-based cohort included 7381 p...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Carrière I,Norton J,Farré A,Wyart M,Tzourio C,Noize P,Pérès K,Fourrier-Réglat A,Ritchie K,Ancelin ML

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) were discovered in observational studies in both European and East Asian populations. However, whether such associations are causal remains largely unknown. METHODS:We employed a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach to...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zeng P,Wang T,Zheng J,Zhou X

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has improved the detection of prostate cancer, allowing for stage migration to less advanced disease, the precise mortality benefit of early detection is unclear. This is in part due to a discrepancy between the two large randomized controlled trials comparing PSA scr...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Kim EH,Andriole GL

更新日期：2015-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several accomplishments have been achieved in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research over the last year. The phase III IMpassion130 trial comparing chemotherapy plus atezolizumab versus chemotherapy plus placebo brought breast cancer into the immunotherapy era. Nevertheless, despite encouraging result...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Marra A,Viale G,Curigliano G

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benign character formerly attributed to Plasmodium vivax infection has been dismantled by the increasing number of reports of severe disease associated with infection with this parasite, prompting the need for more thorough and comprehensive characterization of the spectrum of resulting clinical complica...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Siqueira AM,Lacerda MV,Magalhães BM,Mourão MP,Melo GC,Alexandre MA,Alecrim MG,Kochar D,Kochar S,Kochar A,Nayak K,del Portillo H,Guinovart C,Alonso P,Bassat Q

更新日期：2015-03-20 00:00:00