So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Off-label and unlicensed (OLUL) prescribing has been prevalent in pediatric practice. Using data from a prospective cohort study of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among pediatric inpatients, we aimed to test the hypothesis that OLUL status is a risk factor for ADRs. METHODS:A nested case?control study was co...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bellis JR,Kirkham JJ,Thiesen S,Conroy EJ,Bracken LE,Mannix HL,Bird KA,Duncan JC,Peak M,Turner MA,Smyth RL,Nunn AJ,Pirmohamed M

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mucin 4 (MUC4) plays an important role in protecting and lubricating the epithelial surface of reproductive tracts, but its role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis is largely unknown. METHODS:To correlate MUC4 polymorphism with the risk of endometriosis and endometriosis-related infertility, we performed ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Chang CY,Chang HW,Chen CM,Lin CY,Chen CP,Lai CH,Lin WY,Liu HP,Sheu JJ,Tsai FJ

更新日期：2011-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is critically important to conduct research on stigmatized conditions, to include marginalized groups that experience stigma, and to develop interventions to reduce stigma. However, such research is ethically challenging. Though superficial reference is frequently made to these widely acknowledged challen...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Millum J,Campbell M,Luna F,Malekzadeh A,Karim QA

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbidities affect outcomes in heart failure (HF), but are not reflected in current HF classification. The aim of this study is to characterize HF groups that account for higher-order interactions between comorbidities and to investigate the association between comorbidity groups and outcomes. METHODS:Lat...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Gulea C,Zakeri R,Quint JK

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment is common in patients with cerebral small vessel disease, but is not well detected using common cognitive screening tests which have been primarily devised for cortical dementias. We developed the Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET); a rapid screening measure sensitive to the impaired...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Brookes RL,Hollocks MJ,Khan U,Morris RG,Markus HS

更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 4 million people within 4 months. There is an urgent need to properly identify high-risk cases that are more likely to deteriorate even if they present mild diseases on admission. METHODS:A multicenter nested case-control study was conducted in four...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Shi J,Li Y,Zhou X,Zhang Q,Ye X,Wu Z,Jiang X,Yu H,Shao L,Ai JW,Zhang H,Xu B,Sun F,Zhang W

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In this podcast, we talk to Dr Sunil Verma about the evolution of HER2 as a therapeutic target in breast cancer, and about how targeted therapy has revolutionized breast cancer treatment. We also discuss new agents in clinical development and the ways in which advances in treating HER2-positive breast cancer can be us...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Verma S

更新日期：2014-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal BMI is associated with discouraging IVF outcomes in fresh autologous or oocyte donor cycles, whether or not such a relation also holds true for women undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) remains unknown. In addition, it remains unclear the detrimental effect of abnormal BMI on IVF outcomes...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zhang J,Liu H,Mao X,Chen Q,Fan Y,Xiao Y,Wang Y,Kuang Y

更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperlactataemia (HL) is a biomarker of disease severity that predicts mortality in patients with sepsis and malaria. Lactate clearance (LC) during resuscitation has been shown to be a prognostic factor of survival in critically ill adults, but little data exist for African children living in malaria-endemic...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Aramburo A,Todd J,George EC,Kiguli S,Olupot-Olupot P,Opoka RO,Engoru C,Akech SO,Nyeko R,Mtove G,Gibb DM,Babiker AG,Maitland K

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to show the non-inferiority of home fortification with a daily dose of 3 mg iron in the form of iron as ferric sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA) compared with 12.5 mg iron as encapsulated ferrous fumarate in Kenyan children aged 12-36 months. In addition, we updated a recent meta-analysi...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Teshome EM,Andang'o PEA,Osoti V,Terwel SR,Otieno W,Demir AY,Prentice AM,Verhoef H

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caregivers may promote the uptake of science into patient care and the practice of evidence-informed medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine whether caregiver-mediated (non-clinical caregiver-delivered) interventions are effective in improving patient, caregiver, provider, or health system outco...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Fiest KM,McIntosh CJ,Demiantschuk D,Leigh JP,Stelfox HT

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver illness with a genetically heterogeneous background that can be accompanied by considerable morbidity and attendant health care costs. The pathogenesis and progression of NAFLD is complex with many unanswered questions. We conducted genome-w...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Namjou B,Lingren T,Huang Y,Parameswaran S,Cobb BL,Stanaway IB,Connolly JJ,Mentch FD,Benoit B,Niu X,Wei WQ,Carroll RJ,Pacheco JA,Harley ITW,Divanovic S,Carrell DS,Larson EB,Carey DJ,Verma S,Ritchie MD,Gharavi AG,

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of formal training programs for peer reviewers places the scientific quality of biomedical publications at risk, as the introduction of 'hidden' bias may not be easily recognized by the reader. The exponential increase in the number of manuscripts submitted for publication worldwide, estimated in the millions...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Stahel PF,Moore EE

更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in adult classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) remains controversial. Here, we report a meta-analysis of the association of CD68 and CD163 infiltration on the clinical outcome of adult cHL. METHODS:A comprehensive search to identify relevant artic...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Guo B,Cen H,Tan X,Ke Q

更新日期：2016-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated interactions between genetically and autoimmune-mediated coagulopathies by inducing experimental antiphospholipid syndrome (eAPS) in mice carrying the factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation. METHODS:eAPS was induced in heterozygous and homozygous FVL transgenic mice (C57BL/6 background) by immunizat...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Katzav A,Grigoriadis NC,Ebert T,Touloumi O,Blank M,Pick CG,Shoenfeld Y,Chapman J

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbidity between depressive and anxiety disorders is common. A hypothesis of the network perspective on psychopathology is that comorbidity arises due to the interplay of symptoms shared by both disorders, with overlapping symptoms acting as so-called bridges, funneling symptom activation between symptom ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Groen RN,Ryan O,Wigman JTW,Riese H,Penninx BWJH,Giltay EJ,Wichers M,Hartman CA

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, numerous studies have made connections between sequence variants in human genomes and predisposition to complex diseases. However, most of these variants lie outside of the charted regions of the human genome whose function we understand; that is, the sequences that encode proteins. Consequently, t...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： St Laurent G,Vyatkin Y,Kapranov P

更新日期：2014-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although nut consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality, data on less common causes of death has not been systematically assessed. Previous reviews missed several studies and additional studies have since been published. We therefore conducted a syst...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Aune D,Keum N,Giovannucci E,Fadnes LT,Boffetta P,Greenwood DC,Tonstad S,Vatten LJ,Riboli E,Norat T

更新日期：2016-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fifth edition (DSM-5) provides new criteria for delirium diagnosis. We examined delirium diagnosis using these new criteria compared with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual fourth edition (DSM-IV) in a large dataset of patients assessed for delirium and related presen...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Meagher DJ,Morandi A,Inouye SK,Ely W,Adamis D,Maclullich AJ,Rudolph JL,Neufeld K,Leonard M,Bellelli G,Davis D,Teodorczuk A,Kreisel S,Thomas C,Hasemann W,Timmons S,O'Regan N,Grover S,Jabbar F,Cullen W,Dunne C,Kam

更新日期：2014-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of early morning sputum samples (EMS) to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) can result in treatment delay given the need for the patient to return to the clinic with the EMS, increasing the chance of patients being lost during their diagnostic workup. However, there is little evidence to support the superior...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Murphy ME,Phillips PPJ,Mendel CM,Bongard E,Bateson ALC,Hunt R,Murthy S,Singh KP,Brown M,Crook AM,Nunn AJ,Meredith SK,Lipman M,McHugh TD,Gillespie SH,REMoxTB Consortium.

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence is common among women having abortions, with between 6% and 22% reporting recent violence from an intimate partner. Concern about violence is a reason some pregnant women decide to terminate their pregnancies. Whether risk of violence decreases after having an abortion, remains unkn...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Roberts SC,Biggs MA,Chibber KS,Gould H,Rocca CH,Foster DG

更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risk stratification and management of acute myocardial infarction patients continue to be challenging despite considerable efforts made in the last decades by many clinicians and researchers. The aim of this study was to investigate the metabolomic fingerprint of acute myocardial infarction using nuclear mag...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Vignoli A,Tenori L,Giusti B,Takis PG,Valente S,Carrabba N,Balzi D,Barchielli A,Marchionni N,Gensini GF,Marcucci R,Luchinat C,Gori AM

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Skin toxicity is a common side effect of radiotherapy for solid tumors. Its management can cause treatment gaps and thus can impair cancer treatment. At present, in many countries no standard recommendation for treatment of skin during radiotherapy exists. In this study, we explored the effect of topically-a...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Pajonk F,Riedisser A,Henke M,McBride WH,Fiebich B

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe iodine insufficiency in pregnancy has significant consequences, but there is inadequate evidence to indicate what constitutes mild or moderate insufficiency, in terms of observed detrimental effects on pregnancy or birth outcomes. A limited number of studies have examined iodine status and birth outco...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Snart CJP,Threapleton DE,Keeble C,Taylor E,Waiblinger D,Reid S,Alwan NA,Mason D,Azad R,Cade JE,Simpson NAB,Meadows S,McKillion A,Santorelli G,Waterman AH,Zimmermann M,Stewart PM,Wright J,Mon-Williams M,Greenwood DC

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex multifactorial disorder. This paper reports the prevalence of chronic fatigue (CF) and CFS in an ethnically diverse population sample and tests whether prevalence varies by social adversity, social support, physical inactivity, anxiety and depression. METHODS:Anal...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Bhui KS,Dinos S,Ashby D,Nazroo J,Wessely S,White PD

更新日期：2011-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC), which frequently metastasizes to the liver, is one of the three leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that a subset of cells exists among cancer stem cells. This distinct subpopulation is thought to contribute to liver metastasis; however, it ha...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Zhang SS,Han ZP,Jing YY,Tao SF,Li TJ,Wang H,Wang Y,Li R,Yang Y,Zhao X,Xu XD,Yu ED,Rui YC,Liu HJ,Zhang L,Wei LX

更新日期：2012-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple treatments are frequently available for a given condition, and clinicians and patients need a comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis of evidence for all competing treatments. We aimed to quantify the waste of research related to the failure of systematic reviews to provide a complete and up-to-date evi...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Créquit P,Trinquart L,Yavchitz A,Ravaud P

更新日期：2016-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) has been shown to have a modest but statistically significant ability to predict aspects of academic performance throughout medical school. Previously, this ability has been shown to be incremental to conventional measures of educational performance for the first year of...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Tiffin PA,Mwandigha LM,Paton LW,Hesselgreaves H,McLachlan JC,Finn GM,Kasim AS

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Populations exposed to humanitarian emergencies are particularly vulnerable to mental health problems, including new onset, relapse and deterioration of psychotic disorders. Inadequate care for this group may lead to human rights abuses and even premature death. The WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme Int...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Ostuzzi G,Barbui C,Hanlon C,Chatterjee S,Eaton J,Jones L,Silove D,Ventevogel P

更新日期：2017-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reviews on placebo effects in clinical trials suggest that objective changes following placebo treatments may not exist or, at least, have been considerably overestimated. However, the possibility that yet unidentified subsets of parameters are responsive to placebo treatments has not been taken into ...

journal_title：BMC medicine

authors： Meissner K,Distel H,Mitzdorf U

更新日期：2007-03-19 00:00:00