The effects and mechanisms of a biosynthetic ginsenoside 3β,12β-Di-O-Glc-PPD on non-small cell lung cancer.

Abstract:

Background:A biosynthetic ginsenoside, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-12-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-dammar-24-ene-3β, 12β, 20S-triol (C3C12PPD), showed antitumor activity against many tumor cells in vitro, especially had better anti-lung cancer activity than Rg3 in vitro and in vivo. However, the effects and molecular mechanisms of C3C12PPD on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain unclear. According to previous studies, we hypothesized ginsenoside C3C12PPD could inhibit the tumor growth of NSCLC by targeting proliferation, migration and angiogenesis. Methods:A thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide assay (MTT) was performed to evaluate cell viability. Additionally, Transwell and tube formation assays were conducted to analyze cell migration and angiogenesis. The Lewis and A549 tumor xenograft experiments were also performed to investigate the effects of C3C12PPD on tumor growth in vivo, Western blotting and IHC assay were performed to analyze protein expression. Results:C3C12PPD could effectively inhibit the proliferation and migration of lung cancer cells, and tube formation of EA.hy926 cell. Ginsenoside C3C12PPD suppressed Lewis and A549 tumor growth in vivo without obvious side effects on body weight and the hematology index. In addition, the Western blot analysis revealed that the effects of C3C12PPD on lung cancer were mediated by inhibiting Raf/MEK/ERK, AKT/mTOR and AKT/GSK-3β/β-Catenin signaling pathways. Finally, C3C12PPD could significantly inhibit the proliferation index and vessel number in Lewis xenograft tumors analyzed by IHC. Conclusion:The results of the present study suggest that ginsenoside C3C12PPD may serve as a potential therapeutic candidate compound against NSCLC.

journal_name

Onco Targets Ther

journal_title

OncoTargets and therapy

authors

Huang LL,Tang M,Du QQ,Liu CX,Yan C,Yang JL,Li Y

doi

10.2147/OTT.S217039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-09 00:00:00

pages

7375-7385

issn

1178-6930

pii

217039

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • TLR9 signaling activation at different stages in colorectal cancer and NF-kappaB expression.

    abstract:Background:The relationship of inflammation and tumor is becoming more and more important in the study on the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. The role of TLR9-mediated immune inflammation reaction in the process is not currently clear. The purpose of the study was to discuss the correlation of TLR9 signal activation...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S174274

    authors: Gao C,Qiao T,Zhang B,Yuan S,Zhuang X,Luo Y

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • Association of telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutations with clinicopathological features and prognosis of thyroid cancer: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The clinicopathological and prognostic significance of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutations have been widely investigated in thyroid cancer; however, the results are still discrepant. Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid, and the Cochran Library databases for...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S116594

    authors: Su X,Jiang X,Wang W,Wang H,Xu X,Lin A,Teng X,Wu H,Teng L

    更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00

  • A DNA vaccine encoding mutated HPV58 mE6E7-Fc-GPI fusion antigen and GM-CSF and B7.1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is a predominant cause of cervical cancer, and HPV58 is the third most common virus detected in the patients with cervical cancer in Asia. E6 and E7 are the viral oncogenes which are constitutively expressed in HPV-associated tumor cells and can ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S84888

    authors: Wang H,Yu J,Li L

    更新日期:2015-10-23 00:00:00

  • Toward fully exploiting the therapeutic potential of marketed pharmaceuticals: the use of octreotide and chloroquine in oncology.

    abstract::Pleiotropy in biological systems and their targeting allows many pharmaceuticals to be used for multiple therapeutic purposes. Fully exploiting the therapeutic properties of drugs that are already marketed would be highly advantageous. This is especially the case in the field of oncology, where the ineffectiveness of ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S182685

    authors: Papanagnou P,Papadopoulos GE,Stivarou T,Pappas A

    更新日期:2018-12-31 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of eIF4E in colorectal cancer patients is associated with liver metastasis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Liver metastasis is one of the leading causes of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The present study aimed to evaluate the value of eIF4E as a prognostic marker of colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) and identify the functional role of eIF4E in CRC metastasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The expression level o...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S98330

    authors: Xu T,Zong Y,Peng L,Kong S,Zhou M,Zou J,Liu J,Miao R,Sun X,Li L

    更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00

  • Development of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors and molecular diagnosis in ALK rearrangement-positive lung cancer.

    abstract::The fusion of echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) was identified as a transforming gene for lung cancer in 2007. This genetic rearrangement accounts for 2%-5% of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases, occurring predominantly in younger individuals with adenocarcino...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S38868

    authors: Iwama E,Okamoto I,Harada T,Takayama K,Nakanishi Y

    更新日期:2014-03-05 00:00:00

  • A Phase II prospective nonrandomized trial of magnetic resonance imaging-guided hematopoietic bone marrow-sparing radiotherapy for gastric cancer patients with concurrent chemotherapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to spare hematopoietical bone marrow (BM) identified by magnetic resonance (MR) radiation in order to alleviate acute hematologic toxicity (HT) for gastric cancer patients treated with postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT). METHODS:A prospective, open-label, single-arm Phase II study (Clinical...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S91586

    authors: Wang J,Tian Y,Tang Y,Wang X,Li N,Ren H,Fang H,Feng Y,Wang S,Song Y,Liu Y,Wang W,Li Y,Jin J

    更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00

  • Correlation between high-resolution computed tomography lung nodule characteristics and EGFR mutation in lung adenocarcinomas.

    abstract:Background:The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation of EGFR mutation on the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features in lung adenocarcinoma. Patients and methods:A total of 121 patients were diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma from January 2014 to December 2016. The correlation of indexes (ge...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S184217

    authors: Nie Y,Liu H,Tan X,Wang H,Li F,Li C,Han P,Lyv X,Xu X,Guo M

    更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C virus core impacts expression of miR122 and miR204 involved in carcinogenic progression via regulation of TGFBRAP1 and HOTTIP expression.

    abstract:Background:Despite the breadth of understanding the noncoding RNAs' function in molecular biology, their functional roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of hepatitis C virus (HCV) core upon the expression of noncoding RNAs. Methods:The lncRNAs, mRNAs, ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S149254

    authors: Wang X,Peng J,Wang J,Li M,Wu D,Wu S,Liao J,Dou J

    更新日期:2018-03-02 00:00:00

  • Combination of cold atmospheric plasma and iron nanoparticles in breast cancer: gene expression and apoptosis study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current cancer treatments have unexpected side effects of which the death of normal cells is one. In some cancers, iron nanoparticles (NPs) can be subjected to diagnosis and passive targeting treatment. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has a proven induction of selective cell death ability. In this study, we ha...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S95644

    authors: Jalili A,Irani S,Mirfakhraie R

    更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00

  • Differential radiation response between normal astrocytes and glioma cells revealed by comparative transcriptome analysis.

    abstract::Normal astrocytes are more resistant to radiation than glioma cells. Radiation-resistant glioma cells and normal astrocytes usuallly share similar mechanisms of radioresistance. Investigation of the underlying mechanisms of differential radiation response between normal astrocytes and glioma cells is thus significant ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S144002

    authors: Gong L,Gu J,Ge J,Wu X,Zhang C,Yang C,Weng W,Gao G,Feng J,Mao Q

    更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00

  • miR-218 overexpression suppresses tumorigenesis of papillary thyroid cancer via inactivation of PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway by targeting Runx2.

    abstract:Background:It was previously reported that downregulation of miR-218 promoted thyroid cancer cell invasion, migration, and proliferation. However, the biological functions of miR-218 and its possible regulatory mechanisms in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells are still elusive. Materials and methods:The expression l...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S172152

    authors: Han M,Chen L,Wang Y

    更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00

  • Long-term complete remission in a patient with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma with central nervous system involvement.

    abstract::This report describes a patient with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) with central nervous system involvement at the time of diagnosis who achieved complete remission for over 5 years in response to therapy. The patient, a 71 year-old woman, was previously healthy with the exception of taking verapamil for...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S72596

    authors: Sawada T,Omuro Y,Kobayashi T,Hishima T,Koizumi F,Kanemasa Y,Shimoyama T,Sasaki E,Maeda Y

    更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00

  • Decitabine enhances cytotoxic effect of T cells with an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor in treatment of lymphoma.

    abstract::Background: CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have substantial benefit in the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies. However, despite encouraging therapeutic efficiency, there is limited overall response rate when anti-CD19 CAR-T cells are used to treat patients with relapsed and refractor...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S198567

    authors: Li S,Xue L,Wang M,Qiang P,Xu H,Zhang X,Kang W,You F,Xu H,Wang Y,Liu X,Yang L,Wang X

    更新日期:2019-07-12 00:00:00

  • Sitting time and occupational and recreational physical activity in relation to the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Sitting time and physical activity are associated with cancer risk; however, their roles in the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate the effects of total sitting time, occupational activity time (OAT), and recreational activity time (RAT)...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S147711

    authors: Chen P,Song Q,Han J,Xu H,Chen T,Xu J,Cheng Y

    更新日期:2017-09-27 00:00:00

  • Correlation between EGFR mutation status and response to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and the response to first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:A total of 266 patients with stage IIIB or IV NSCLC who received platin...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S63665

    authors: Fang S,Wang Z,Guo J,Liu J,Li C,Liu L,Shi H,Liu L,Li H,Xie C,Zhang X,Sun W,Li M

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • A Negative Feedback Loop Between NAMPT and TGF-β Signaling Pathway in Colorectal Cancer Cells.

    abstract:Background:Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling pathway play important roles in colorectal tumorigenesis and progress. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms between NAMPT and TGF-β signaling in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain poorly understood. Me...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S282367

    authors: Lv X,Zhang J,Zhang J,Guan W,Ren W,Liu Y,Xu G

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • G-MDSCs-Derived Exosomal miRNA-143-3p Promotes Proliferation via Targeting of ITM2B in Lung Cancer.

    abstract:Background:The immune environment of lung cancer is complex, and the critical immune factors that promote lung cancer progression need to be explored. Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) are regarded as immune suppressing cells. However, they also promote tumor progression through other ways, which ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S256378

    authors: Zhou JH,Yao ZX,Zheng Z,Yang J,Wang R,Fu SJ,Pan XF,Liu ZH,Wu K

    更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00

  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitor combination therapy in first-line treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The introduction of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has improved the outlook for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR+ mutations. However, most patients develop resistance, with the result that median progression-free survival (PFS) iŝ1...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S134382

    authors: Batson S,Mitchell SA,Windisch R,Damonte E,Munk VC,Reguart N

    更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00

  • Molecular profiling in the treatment of colorectal cancer: focus on regorafenib.

    abstract::Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is a highly heterogeneous disease. Its treatment outcome has been significantly improved over the last decade with the incorporation of biological targeted therapies, including anti-EGFR antibodies, cetuximab and panitumumab, and VEGF inhibitors, bevacizumab, ramucirumab, and aflibe...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S79145

    authors: Yan Y,Grothey A

    更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00

  • Integrated bioinformatic analysis unveils significant genes and pathways in the pathogenesis of supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor.

    abstract:Purpose:This study aimed to explore significant genes and pathways involved in the pathogenesis of supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (sPNET). Materials and methods:Gene expression profile of GSE14295 was downloaded from publicly available Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed ge...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S148776

    authors: Wang GY,Li L,Liu B,Han X,Wang CH,Wang JW

    更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00

  • Weekly alternate intensive regimen FIrB/FOx in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: an update from clinical practice.

    abstract:Background:Several trials evaluated the role of intensive regimens, made of triplet chemotherapies plus bevacizumab, as first-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We previously reported, in a Phase II prospective study, the efficacy and the tolerability of FIrB/FOx regimen, reporting in...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S194745

    authors: Cortellini A,Cannita K,Parisi A,Lanfiuti Baldi P,Venditti O,D'Orazio C,Dal Mas A,Calvisi G,Giordano AV,Vicentini V,Vicentini R,Felicioni L,Marchetti A,Buttitta F,Russo A,Ficorella C

    更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of talimogene laherparepvec versus granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients with stage IIIB/C and IVM1a melanoma: subanalysis of the Phase III OPTiM trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Talimogene laherparepvec is the first oncolytic immunotherapy to receive approval in Europe, the USA and Australia. In the randomized, open-label Phase III OPTiM trial (NCT00769704), talimogene laherparepvec significantly improved durable response rate (DRR) versus granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating f...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S115245

    authors: Harrington KJ,Andtbacka RH,Collichio F,Downey G,Chen L,Szabo Z,Kaufman HL

    更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00

  • Dosimetric comparison of volumetric-modulated arc therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with cervical cancer: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:Background:Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are two of the main treatment techniques for cervical cancer. Whether either technique significantly reduces irradiated volumes of organs at risk (OARs) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to explore which o...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S178336

    authors: Bai W,Kou C,Yu W,Li Y,Hua W,Yu L,Wang J

    更新日期:2018-10-18 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of TRMT12 may independently predict poor overall survival in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

    abstract:Purpose:The TRMT12 is a novel oncogene involved in breast cancer. However, the association between TRMT12 and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains unclear. Materials and methods:The levels of TRMT12 mRNA in HNSCC and normal tissues were analyzed using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas-HNSC. The expres...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S212200

    authors: Wang K,Zheng M,Ren Y

    更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00

  • The postoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and changes in this ratio predict survival after the complete resection of stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although numerous studies have demonstrated associations between the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and long-term outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the prognostic significance of postoperative NLR and change in NLR (ΔNLR) is unknown for patients who underwent compl...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S117290

    authors: Jin F,Han A,Shi F,Kong L,Yu J

    更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00

  • Update on Targeted Therapies for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Durvalumab in Context.

    abstract::Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the therapeutic strategy and prognosis of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Nowadays, ICIs as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy are the standard of care treatment in advanced NSCLC, and in stage III, durvalumab (a programmed death l...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S259308

    authors: Gullapalli S,Remon J,Hendriks LEL,Lopes G

    更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00

  • The impact of tumor size change after target therapy on survival: analysis of patients enrolled onto three clinical trials of advanced NSCLC from one institution.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To explore whether changes in tumor size impact survival in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after target therapy, especially in patients with evaluation of stable disease (SD), and to review the applicability of the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria in target therapy. P...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S38441

    authors: Zhang J,Huang Y,Li X,Guo Y,Zhao Y,Xue C,Hu Z,Zhang L,Zhao H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brevilin A promotes oxidative stress and induces mitochondrial apoptosis in U87 glioblastoma cells.

    abstract:Background:Sesquiterpene lactones are plant-derived, natural, bioactive molecules often used against inflammatory diseases in traditional Chinese medicines. Recently, sesquiterpene lactones have been reported to exhibit potent anticancer activity. In the present study, we have investigated the anticancer activity of Br...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S179730

    authors: Wang J,Li M,Cui X,Lv D,Jin L,Khan M,Ma T

    更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00

  • Urgent Chemotherapy Successfully Rescues a Near Death Patient of Acute Intracranial Hypertension Caused by Intracranial Myeloid Sarcoma.

    abstract::Intracranial myeloid sarcoma is a very rare disease with poor prognosis. We report a case of a 28-year-old male patient who was admitted with intense headache, vision disturbance and severe vomiting in June 2017. He had a history of neurosurgical tumor resection operation in April 2017, and the pathological diagnosis ...

    journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2147/OTT.S230478

    authors: Zhou L,Zhang X,Feng S,Zhao N,Hu X,Huang L,Zheng C

    更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00