Abstract:
:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the therapeutic strategy and prognosis of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Nowadays, ICIs as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy are the standard of care treatment in advanced NSCLC, and in stage III, durvalumab (a programmed death ligand 1 inhibitor) is the unique drug approved as consolidation treatment after chemo-radiotherapy. This article reviews the pharmacological properties, clinical activity and safety of durvalumab as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy or other ICIs in the therapeutic strategy of NSCLC patients.
journal_name
Onco Targets Therjournal_title
OncoTargets and therapyauthors
Gullapalli S,Remon J,Hendriks LEL,Lopes Gdoi
10.2147/OTT.S259308subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-14 00:00:00pages
6885-6896issn
1178-6930pii
259308journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Metastases from melanoma have a very poor prognosis for the patient. Single metastatic lesions in the sternum due to melanoma are extremely rare. A rare case of a presternal mass in a 56-year-old patient who had undergone excision for malignant melanoma is presented. Review of the patient's history and surgical resect...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S95723
更新日期:2016-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Everolimus, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin, shows promising antitumor activity when combined with trastuzumab and chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer or when combined with endocrine agents for hormone receptor (HR)-positive tumors. Howeve...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S104398
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Although there have been great advances in mechanisms and therapeutic methods of prostate cancer, the mortality rate of prostate cancer remains high. The castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which develops from hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, foreshadows a more dismal outcome. Concomitant with the...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S159777
更新日期:2018-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background:As a component of the EIF3 complex, EIF3C is essential for several steps in protein synthesis initiation. Recently, it has been addressed that EIF3C is overexpressed in several human cancers and plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Materials and methods:Immunohistochemistry, quantit...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S187209
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) on gastric cancer (GC) cells, and reveal the potential mechanisms relating to nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling. Methods:GC cell lines SGC7901 and MKN45 were transfected with pEGFP-C1-ERβ to overexpress ERβ, and treated...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.2147/OTT.S214529
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:SASH1 is a member of the SH3/SAM adapter molecules family and has been identified as a new tumor suppressor and critical protein in signal transduction. An ectopic expression of SASH1 is associated with decreased cell viability of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to explore the association between SAS...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S119244
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malignant chest wall tumors are rare neoplasms. Resection with wide-free margins is an important prognostic factor, and massive chest wall resection and reconstruction are often necessary. A recent case series of 20 consecutive patients is reported in order to find any possible correlation between tumor histo...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S101615
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a variety of tumors of mesenchymal origin, accounting for about 1% of all adult cancers. This group of tumors comprises over 60 different histotypes with different biology showing different sensitivity to therapeutic agents. For decades, the standard first-line systemic treatment o...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S127955
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Despite remarkable progress in cancer-drug discovery, the delivery of novel, safe, and sustainably effective products to the clinic has stalled. Using Src as a model, we examine key steps in drug development. The preclinical evidence on the relationship between Src and solid cancer is in sharp contrast with the modest...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S45177
更新日期:2013-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Iliac vein-ureteral fistula is a rare cause of hematuria. The diagnosis of an iliac vein-ureteral fistula can be elusive even with the use of multiple methods. With regards to the treatment, there appears to be a shift in management from primarily open surgical to primarily angiographic management. We present a unique...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type:
doi:10.2147/OTT.S64685
更新日期:2014-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 3 (LGI3) is a secreted protein member of LGI family. We previously reported that LGI3 was expressed in brain, adipose tissues and skin, where it played roles as a multifunctional cytokine. We postulated that LGI3 may be involved in cytokine network in cancers. AIM:This study ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S138912
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the patterns of expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. The clinicopathological and prognostic value of these markers was also evaluated. METHODS:We detected the expression status of three EMT-related pro...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S36213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. LINC00460, a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), was recently confirmed as an oncogene in various cancers. However, the biological function and underlying mechanism of LINC00460 in HCC is largely obscure. Methods:Fifty pa...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S239258
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: LncRNA MIR100HG promotes several types of malignancies, while its involvement in other human diseases is unknown. Patients and methods: Our study included 70 patients with LSCC who were diagnosed and treated in the First Affiliated Hospital and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and T...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S202528
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), a biomarker for systematic inflammation, has been recently identified as a prognostic factor for various types of both solid and hematologic malignancies. Our study presented here was the first meta-analysis assessing the prognostic role of NLR in multiple myeloma (MM)....
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S153146
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The proportion of central pulmonary adenocarcinoma (ADC) in central-type lung cancer has been gradually increasing due to the overall increasing incidence of pulmonary ADC. But the clinical and radiological characteristics of central ADCs remain unclear. In this study, we compared the clinical and radiological ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S154385
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Biologics have gained traction for use in oncology, but have demonstrate clinical variability for efficacy and safety. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) can benefit patients' outcomes from a biologic therapy when the latter has a defined therapeutic window. A clinically relevant therapeutic window may exist ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S153056
更新日期:2017-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Lupeol, a triterpene isolated from various herbal plants, possesses an anti-inflammatory function and has been proposed as a candidate for anticancer agents. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of lupeol on the viability, apoptosis, cell-cycle distribution, and migration of colorectal ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.2147/OTT.S183925
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (IHCCs) are morphologically and biologically similar to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs), so newly identified PDAC-associated genes or proteins could provide clues for screening novel biomarkers for IHCC. In this study, the expression of three novel PDAC tumor markers (T-box t...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S39646
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::N6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated gene(FTO), previously recognized to be related with obesity and diabetes, was gradually discovered to be dysregulated in multiple cancers and plays an oncogenic or tumor-suppressive role. However, the specific expression and pro- or anti-cancer role ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S283417
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignant cancer that is distributed particularly in Southeastern Asia. Previous studies have manifested that long noncoding RNA urothelial carcinoma associated 1 (UCA1) was involved in NPC tumorigenesis and metastasis. However, the biological mechanism of UCA1 for ...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S215819
更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of a driver mutation, chemotherapy is the standard treatment option as first- and second-line therapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Though a large number of patients are suitable for post second-line therapies, the quality and quantity of the available drugs in this setting is poor. A...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S126613
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Targeted therapies against EGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor have expanded treatment options for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Unfortunately, biomarkers to identify patients that are most likely to derive benefit from targeted therapies in th...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S68558
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Here, we investigated the involvement of the miR-188-5p/inhibitor of the DNA binding 4 (ID4) axis in retinoblastoma (Rb). Patients and methods:We included 35 Rb tissues and the corresponding adjacent normal tissues. RT-qPCR, Western blot, lentivirus transfection, measurement of cell migration in vitro, and chi...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S229739
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study is aimed to investigate the combined treating efficacy of sodium butyrate and docetaxel on proliferation and apoptosis of the lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line based on Gli1 regulation in vitro and in vivo. Materials and Methods:RNA interference method was used to overexpress Gli1 in A549 cells. Ce...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S252323
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignancies. Accumulating evidence supports for the critical contribution of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) to the cancer development and progression. We tried to identify novel lncRNAs involved in the pancreatic carcinogenesis. Materials and Methods:Two independe...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S282350
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Drug delivery system based on nanobiotechnology can improve the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic agents, which has revolutionized tumor therapy. Onivyde, also known as MM-398 or PEP02, is a nanoliposomal formulation of irinotecan which has demonstrated encouraging anticancer activity across a...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2147/OTT.S105587
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Huaier extract has been a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for roughly 1600 years and may serve as a potential anti-cancer drug as it is associated with good efficacy and low toxicity. Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at a higher chance of being diagnosed with colorectal cancer...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S253598
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian nuclear receptors (NRs) are transcription factors regulating the expression of target genes that play an important role in drug metabolism, transport, and cellular signaling pathways. The orphan and structurally unique receptor small heterodimer partner 1 (syn NR0B2) is not only known for its modulation of d...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S106926
更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Aberrant activation of the Janus-associated kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is associated with increased malignant cell proliferation and survival. This Phase Ib study evaluated ruxolitinib, a potent JAK1/2 inhibitor, in combination with gemcitabine with or without n...
journal_title:OncoTargets and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2147/OTT.S157331
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00