Health and social inequality in Europe.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated care programme, combining a patient directed and a workplace directed intervention, for patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:Population based randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Primary care (10 physiotherapy practices, one occupational health service, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lambeek LC,van Mechelen W,Knol DL,Loisel P,Anema JR

更新日期：2010-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the attitudes of general practitioners towards the use of thermometers in general practice. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire survey. SETTING:All general practitioners in the catchment area of Frimley Park Hospital, Surrey. SUBJECTS:145 general practitioners. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Answers to questio...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Clarke S

更新日期：1992-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the percentage of available outcome data being presented in reports of randomised clinical trials with continuous outcome measures, thereby determining the potential for incomplete reporting bias. DESIGN:Descriptive cross sectional study. DATA SOURCES:A random sample of 200 randomised trials...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Schriger DL,Savage DF,Altman DG

更新日期：2012-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the treatment effect of apixaban versus warfarin differs with increasing numbers of concomitant drugs used by patients with atrial fibrillation. DESIGN: Post hoc analysis performed in 2015 of results from ARISTOTLE (apixaban for reduction in stroke and other thromboembolic events in atr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jaspers Focks J,Brouwer MA,Wojdyla DM,Thomas L,Lopes RD,Washam JB,Lanas F,Xavier D,Husted S,Wallentin L,Alexander JH,Granger CB,Verheugt FW

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect on general practitioners' prescribing of feedback on their levels of prescribing. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practice in rural Australia. PARTICIPANTS:2440 full time recognised general practitioners practising in non-urban areas. INTERVENTION:Two sets of gra...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： O'Connell DL,Henry D,Tomlins R

更新日期：1999-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relations of maternal diet and smoking during pregnancy to placental and birth weights at term. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:District general hospital in the south of England. PARTICIPANTS:693 pregnant nulliparous white women with singleton pregnancies who were selected from ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mathews F,Yudkin P,Neil A

更新日期：1999-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a relation between urinary retention and temporal rhythms exists. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of patients presenting over three years. SETTING:Urology departments in two hospitals. PATIENTS:815 Patients presenting as emergency admissions with urinary retention and requiring immediate...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Payne SR,Deardon DJ,Abercrombie GF,Carlson GL

更新日期：1989-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate life expectancy for people with HIV undergoing treatment compared with life expectancy in the general population and to assess the impact on life expectancy of late treatment, defined as CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at start of antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient HIV c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： May M,Gompels M,Delpech V,Porter K,Post F,Johnson M,Dunn D,Palfreeman A,Gilson R,Gazzard B,Hill T,Walsh J,Fisher M,Orkin C,Ainsworth J,Bansi L,Phillips A,Leen C,Nelson M,Anderson J,Sabin C

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the percentage of graduates from British medical schools who eventually practise medicine in the British NHS. DESIGN:Cohort studies using postal questionnaires, employment data, and capture-recapture analysis. SETTING:Great Britain. SUBJECTS:32 430 graduates from all British medical schools in ni...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Goldacre MJ,Davidson JM,Lambert TW

更新日期：2009-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a late evening meal would improve nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. DESIGN:Randomised crossover study of meal schedules comparing three meals a day with four or six meals a day, the four and six meal schedules both including a late evening meal (2300). SETTING:Metab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Swart GR,Zillikens MC,van Vuure JK,van den Berg JW

更新日期：1989-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether enalapril or ramipril causes the sensitivity of the cough reflex to change or symptomatic cough to develop in patients with hypertension. DESIGN:Prospective, placebo controlled, double blind, randomised crossover study. SETTING:Academic units of clinical pharmacology and medicine. PATIE...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McEwan JR,Choudry N,Street R,Fuller RW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess long term survival (> 5 years) and quality of life in severely ill patients referred for urgent cardiac transplantation. SETTING:Tertiary referral centres: before transplantation at the National Heart Hospital (late 1984 to end 1986); after transplantation at Harefield Hospital. SUBJECTS:Eighteen ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mulcahy D,Fitzgerald M,Wright C,Sparrow J,Pepper J,Yacoub M,Fox KM

更新日期：1993-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of surgery with disc prosthesis versus non-surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A prospective randomised multicentre study. SETTING:Five university hospitals in Norway. PARTICIPANTS:173 patients with a history of low back pain for at least one year, Osw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hellum C,Johnsen LG,Storheim K,Nygaard OP,Brox JI,Rossvoll I,Rø M,Sandvik L,Grundnes O,Norwegian Spine Study Group.

更新日期：2011-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:For an unprepared sexually active teenager the 1990s present a minefield of potential problems in addition to the most obvious problems of unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease. Promoting the importance of a healthy sexual and reproductive life to young people requires openness, better sex education, re...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EC,Kirkman RJ,Elstein M

更新日期：1994-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a new triple S recombinant hepatitis B vaccine in a cohort of healthy people in whom currently licensed hepatitis B vaccines had persistently not induced an immune response. DESIGN:Single centre, randomised, double blind, dose-response study. SETTING:Rese...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zuckerman JN,Sabin C,Craig FM,Williams A,Zuckerman AJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several viral infections have been reported to result in more severe disease in pregnant than non-pregnant women, but the relative risks have not been well characterised. This has now been done for Lassa fever in a prospective study of 68 pregnant and 79 non-pregnant women who were admitted to hospital in Sierra Leone...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Price ME,Fisher-Hoch SP,Craven RB,McCormick JB

更新日期：1988-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the complete range of factors which doctors recognise as changing their clinical practice and provide a measure of how often education is involved in change. DESIGN:Interviews using the critical incident technique. SETTING:Primary and secondary care. SUBJECTS:Random sample of 50 general practit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allery LA,Owen PA,Robling MR

更新日期：1997-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a raised serum troponin T concentration would be an independent predictor of death in patients with an acute ischaemic stroke. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. SUBJECTS:All 181 patients with an acute ischaemic stroke admitted over nine months i...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： James P,Ellis CJ,Whitlock RM,McNeil AR,Henley J,Anderson NE

更新日期：2000-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether elderly people can learn to use the inhaler used to deliver zanamivir (Relenza Diskhaler) as effectively as the Turbohaler and to identify which aspects of inhaler technique are most problematic. DESIGN:Randomised, controlled, intervention study. SETTING:Wards for acute elderly care in ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Diggory P,Fernandez C,Humphrey A,Jones V,Murphy M

更新日期：2001-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact on birth size and risk of low birth weight of alternative combinations of micronutrients given to pregnant women. DESIGN:Double blind cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Rural community in south eastern Nepal. PARTICIPANTS:4926 pregnant women and 4130 live born infants. INTER...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Christian P,Khatry SK,Katz J,Pradhan EK,LeClerq SC,Shrestha SR,Adhikari RK,Sommer A,West KP Jr

更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical effectiveness of cryotherapy versus salicylic acid for the treatment of plantar warts. DESIGN:A multicentre, open, two arm randomised controlled trial. SETTING:University podiatry school clinics, NHS podiatry clinics, and primary care in England, Scotland, and Ireland. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cockayne S,Hewitt C,Hicks K,Jayakody S,Kang'ombe AR,Stamuli E,Turner G,Thomas K,Curran M,Denby G,Hashmi F,McIntosh C,McLarnon N,Torgerson D,Watt I,EVerT Team.

更新日期：2011-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To undertake a cost effectiveness analysis comparing first and second generation endometrial ablative techniques, hysterectomy, and the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) for treating heavy menstrual bleeding. DESIGN:Model based economic evaluation with data from an individual patient data...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roberts TE,Tsourapas A,Middleton LJ,Champaneria R,Daniels JP,Cooper KG,Bhattacharya S,Barton PM

更新日期：2011-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the risk of venous thromboembolic events associated with the use of progestin-only contraception and whether that risk differs with the mode of drug delivery (oral, intrauterine, or depot injection). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational stu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mantha S,Karp R,Raghavan V,Terrin N,Bauer KA,Zwicker JI

更新日期：2012-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Care in the community for insane people today is more a matter of expert provision than communal support. In consequence, although they are no longer confined to hospital, mentally ill people largely remain marginalised in a society that does not have the resources, nor often the inclination, to take responsibility fo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roffe D,Roffe C

更新日期：1995-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of antenatal supplementation with multiple micronutrients or iron and folic acid compared with folic acid alone on birth weight, duration of gestation, and maternal haemoglobin concentration in the third trimester. DESIGN:Cluster randomised double blind controlled trial. SETTING:Two ru...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zeng L,Dibley MJ,Cheng Y,Dang S,Chang S,Kong L,Yan H

更新日期：2008-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between total fat intake and body weight in adults and children. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to June 2010. INCLUSION CR...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hooper L,Abdelhamid A,Moore HJ,Douthwaite W,Skeaff CM,Summerbell CD

更新日期：2012-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the menstrual experience of women referred for menstrual problems, in particular menorrhagia (excessive menstrual loss), and to assess associations with reasons for referral given by their general practitioners, the women's understanding of the reasons for their attendance at the hospital clinics...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Warner P,Critchley HO,Lumsden MA,Campbell-Brown M,Douglas A,Murray G

更新日期：2001-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes in the risk of autism and assess the relation of autism to the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. DESIGN:Time trend analysis of data from the UK general practice research database (GPRD). SETTING:General practices in the United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Children aged 12 years or younger...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kaye JA,del Mar Melero-Montes M,Jick H

更新日期：2001-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess whether supplementation with antioxidants, folinic acid, or both improves the psychomotor and language development of children with Down's syndrome. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with two by two factorial design. SETTING:Children living in the Midlands, Greater London, and the south west of ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ellis JM,Tan HK,Gilbert RE,Muller DP,Henley W,Moy R,Pumphrey R,Ani C,Davies S,Edwards V,Green H,Salt A,Logan S

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as alternative standalone methods for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fokom-Domgue J,Combescure C,Fokom-Defo V,Tebeu PM,Vassilakos P,Kengne AP,Petignat P

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00