Madness and care in the community: a medieval perspective.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of asthma in cohorts of Finnish young men in the period 1926-89. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis using reports and statistics of Finnish defence forces. SETTING:Call up examinations of candidates for military conscription and examination of conscripts discharged because of poor h...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haahtela T,Lindholm H,Björkstén F,Koskenvuo K,Laitinen LA

更新日期：1990-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or stroke in adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). DESIGN:Matched cohort study. SETTING:Population based, electronic primary healthcare databases before 31 December 2015 from four European coun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Alexander M,Loomis AK,van der Lei J,Duarte-Salles T,Prieto-Alhambra D,Ansell D,Pasqua A,Lapi F,Rijnbeek P,Mosseveld M,Avillach P,Egger P,Dhalwani NN,Kendrick S,Celis-Morales C,Waterworth DM,Alazawi W,Sattar N

更新日期：2019-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between long term intake of dietary and supplemental calcium and death from all causes and cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Swedish mammography cohort, a population based cohort established in 1987-90. PARTICIPANTS:61 433 women (bo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Michaëlsson K,Melhus H,Warensjö Lemming E,Wolk A,Byberg L

更新日期：2013-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:All developmental screening in Somerset is performed by general practitioners and health visitors. A retrospective review of a cohort of 1504 7 year old children living in semirural Somerset found that the development assessment by a health visitor at age 3 1/2 years had a sensitivity of 45% for identifying the 103 ch...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dearlove J,Kearney D

更新日期：1990-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the individual and combined associations of unhealthy behaviours (low/intermediate physical activity, consuming fruit and vegetables less than once a day, current smoking/short term ex-smoking, never/former/heavy alcohol drinking), assessed at start of follow-up, with hazard of disability among ol...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Artaud F,Dugravot A,Sabia S,Singh-Manoux A,Tzourio C,Elbaz A

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how much oncologists tell patients about the survival benefit of palliative chemotherapy during consultations at which decisions about treatment are made. DESIGN:Qualitative study in which consultations were observed and digitally recorded. SETTING:Teaching hospital and district general hospital ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Audrey S,Abel J,Blazeby JM,Falk S,Campbell R

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of elective single embryo transfer versus double embryo transfer on the outcomes of live birth, multiple live birth, miscarriage, preterm birth, term singleton birth, and low birth weight after fresh embryo transfer, and on the outcomes of cumulative live birth and multiple live b...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McLernon DJ,Harrild K,Bergh C,Davies MJ,de Neubourg D,Dumoulin JC,Gerris J,Kremer JA,Martikainen H,Mol BW,Norman RJ,Thurin-Kjellberg A,Tiitinen A,van Montfoort AP,van Peperstraten AM,Van Royen E,Bhattacharya S

更新日期：2010-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between intake of fish and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and the risk of breast cancer and to evaluate the potential dose-response relation. DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective cohort studies. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and Embase up to December 20...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zheng JS,Hu XJ,Zhao YM,Yang J,Li D

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the complete range of factors which doctors recognise as changing their clinical practice and provide a measure of how often education is involved in change. DESIGN:Interviews using the critical incident technique. SETTING:Primary and secondary care. SUBJECTS:Random sample of 50 general practit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allery LA,Owen PA,Robling MR

更新日期：1997-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of delivering an anthelmintic through a community child health programme on the weight gain of preschool children in Uganda. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Eastern Uganda. PARTICIPANTS:48 parishes participating in a new programme for child health: 24 offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Alderman H,Konde-Lule J,Sebuliba I,Bundy D,Hall A

更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To map and assess prognostic models for outcome prediction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:PubMed until November 2018 and hand searched references from eligible articles. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION:Studies developing, valid...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bellou V,Belbasis L,Konstantinidis AK,Tzoulaki I,Evangelou E

更新日期：2019-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system. DESIGN:Modelling study. SETTING:Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway. PARTICIPANTS:5548 participants of the N...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Getz L,Sigurdsson JA,Hetlevik I,Kirkengen AL,Romundstad S,Holmen J

更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study prevalence of Turner's syndrome in Denmark and to assess validity of prenatal diagnosis. DESIGN:Study of data on prenatal and postnatal Turner's syndrome in Danish Cytogenetic Central Register. SUBJECTS:All registered Turner's syndrome karyotypes (100 prenatal cases and 215 postnatal cases) during ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gravholt CH,Juul S,Naeraa RW,Hansen J

更新日期：1996-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cardiac safety of central nervous system stimulants in children and adolescents. DESIGN:Population based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Automated healthcare claims data from 1,219,847 children and young people eligible for 28 state Medicaid programmes from 1999 to 2006 linked to the So...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Winterstein AG,Gerhard T,Kubilis P,Saidi A,Linden S,Crystal S,Zito J,Shuster JJ,Olfson M

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Comparison of four layer bandage system with traditional adhesive plaster bandaging in terms of (a) compression achieved and (b) healing of venous ulcers. DESIGN:Part of larger randomised trial of five different dressings. SETTING:Outpatient venous ulcer clinic in university hospital. PATIENTS:(a) Pr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Blair SD,Wright DD,Backhouse CM,Riddle E,McCollum CN

更新日期：1988-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop an evidence base for recommendations on the use of atypical antipsychotics for patients with schizophrenia. DESIGN:Systematic overview and meta-regression analyses of randomised controlled trials, as a basis for formal development of guidelines. SUBJECTS:12 649 patients in 52 randomised trials co...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Geddes J,Freemantle N,Harrison P,Bebbington P

更新日期：2000-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A random sample of 133 elderly patients who had an unplanned readmission to a district general hospital within 28 days of discharge from hospital was studied and compared with a matched control sample of patients who were not readmitted. The total group was drawn from all specialties in the hospital, and by interviewi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EI,Fitton F

更新日期：1988-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether using intensive blood pressure targets leads to lower blood pressure in a community population of people with prevalent cerebrovascular disease. DESIGN:Open label randomised controlled trial. SETTING:99 general practices in England, with participants recruited in 2009-11. PARTICIPANTS:Peo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mant J,McManus RJ,Roalfe A,Fletcher K,Taylor CJ,Martin U,Virdee S,Greenfield S,Hobbs FD

更新日期：2016-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of supplementing information and advice on analgesia and exercise from a general practitioner with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as a non-drug form of analgesia to reduce pain intensity in patients with tennis elbow. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chesterton LS,Lewis AM,Sim J,Mallen CD,Mason EE,Hay EM,van der Windt DA

更新日期：2013-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyTaylor RS, Walker S, Ciani O, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for chronic heart failure: the EXTRAMATCH II individual participant data meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess 2019;23:1-98.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (project number 15/80/30).To read the...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To determine whether educational attainment is a causal risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease.Design Mendelian randomisation study, using genetic data as proxies for education to minimise confounding.Setting The main analysis used genetic data from two large consortia (CARDIoGRAMplusC4D an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tillmann T,Vaucher J,Okbay A,Pikhart H,Peasey A,Kubinova R,Pajak A,Tamosiunas A,Malyutina S,Hartwig FP,Fischer K,Veronesi G,Palmer T,Bowden J,Davey Smith G,Bobak M,Holmes MV

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the relation between the HIV/AIDS epidemic and support for dependent elderly people in Africa. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis using data from Demographic and Health Surveys. SETTING:22 African countries between 1991 and 2006. PARTICIPANTS:123,176 individuals over the age of 60. MAIN OUTCOME M...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kautz T,Bendavid E,Bhattacharya J,Miller G

更新日期：2010-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of detention under the Mental Health Act 1983 in a representative group of people with psychotic disorders from different ethnic groups. SETTING:Two defined geographical areas in south London. DESIGN:Annual period prevalent cases of psychosis were identified in 1993 in the study areas fr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davies S,Thornicroft G,Leese M,Higgingbotham A,Phelan M

更新日期：1996-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate any long term effects of traumatic birth and obstetric procedures in relation to suicide by violent means in offspring as adults. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. SETTING:Stockholm, Sweden. SUBJECTS:242 adults who committed suicide by violent means from 1978 to 1995, and who were born ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jacobson B,Bygdeman M

更新日期：1998-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of post-diagnosis dementia treatment and coordination of care by memory clinics compared with general practitioners. DESIGN:Multicentre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Nine memory clinics and 159 general practitioners in the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:175 patients with a ne...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Meeuwsen EJ,Melis RJ,Van Der Aa GC,Golüke-Willemse GA,De Leest BJ,Van Raak FH,Schölzel-Dorenbos CJ,Verheijen DC,Verhey FR,Visser MC,Wolfs CA,Adang EM,Olde Rikkert MG

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dynamic contrast enhanced computed tomography for detecting and localising pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation with blind reporting of scans. SETTING:Single teaching hospital. PATIENTS:60 Consecutive patients with acute pancreatitis suspected to have pancrea...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Larvin M,Chalmers AG,McMahon MJ

更新日期：1990-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an intervention to enhance self management support for patients with chronic conditions in UK primary care. DESIGN:Pragmatic, two arm, cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practices, serving a population in northwest England with high levels of deprivation. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kennedy A,Bower P,Reeves D,Blakeman T,Bowen R,Chew-Graham C,Eden M,Fullwood C,Gaffney H,Gardner C,Lee V,Morris R,Protheroe J,Richardson G,Sanders C,Swallow A,Thompson D,Rogers A,Salford National Institute for Health R

更新日期：2013-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the strength of evidence for the effectiveness of mental health interventions for patients with three common somatic conditions (chronic fatigue syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic back pain). To assess whether results obtained in secondary care can be extrapolated to primary care an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Raine R,Haines A,Sensky T,Hutchings A,Larkin K,Black N

更新日期：2002-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the reporting characteristics and methodological details of randomised trials indexed in PubMed in 2000 and 2006 and assess whether the quality of reporting has improved after publication of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement in 2001. DESIGN:Comparison of two cross...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hopewell S,Dutton S,Yu LM,Chan AW,Altman DG

更新日期：2010-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of children on hunger strike (voluntary total fasting) has not been reported before. The World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo 1975 and the Declaration of Malta 1991 (revised 1992) provide clinicians with guidelines for the management of adult patients on hunger strike but do not mention children. W...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mok A,Nelson EA,Murphy J,Hampson A,Hendriks JH

更新日期：1996-02-24 00:00:00