Nanobody: a promising toolkit for molecular imaging and disease therapy.

Abstract:

:Nanobodies are the recombinant variable domains of heavy-chain-only antibodies, with many unique properties such as small size, excellent solubility, superior stability, quick clearance from blood, and deep tissue penetration. As a result, nanobodies have become a promising tool for the diagnosis and therapy of diseases. As imaging tracers, nanobodies allow an early acquisition of high-quality images, provide a comprehensive evaluation of the disease, and subsequently enable a personalized precision therapy. As therapeutic agents, nanobodies enable a targeted therapy by lesion-specific delivery of drugs and effector domains, thereby improving the specificity and efficacy of the therapy. Up to date, a wide variety of nanobodies have been developed for a broad range of molecular targets and have played a significant role in patients with a broad spectrum of diseases. In this review, we aim to outline the current state-of-the-art research on the nanobodies for medical applications and then discuss the challenges and strategies for their further clinical translation.

journal_name

EJNMMI Res

journal_title

EJNMMI research

authors

Bao G,Tang M,Zhao J,Zhu X

doi

10.1186/s13550-021-00750-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-19 00:00:00

pages

6

issue

1

issn

2191-219X

pii

10.1186/s13550-021-00750-5

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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