Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment response varies depending on parasite species, geographical location and development of secondary infection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The basic function of the immune system is to protect an organism against infection in order to minimize the fitness costs of being infected. According to life-history theory, energy resources are in a trade-off between the costly demands of immunity and other physiological demands. Concerning fish, both phy...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Rohlenová K,Morand S,Hyršl P,Tolarová S,Flajšhans M,Simková A

更新日期：2011-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of insects of medical importance, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are still the only effective way to prevent the transmission of diseases, such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Their control is performed mainly using chemical products; however, they often have low specificity to non-target orga...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： da Silva WJ,Pilz-Júnior HL,Heermann R,da Silva OS

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phagocyte-derived extracellular traps (ETs) were recently demonstrated mainly in vertebrate hosts as an important effector mechanism against invading parasites. In the present study we aimed to characterize gastropod-derived invertebrate extracellular phagocyte trap (InEPT) formation in response to larval st...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Lange MK,Penagos-Tabares F,Muñoz-Caro T,Gärtner U,Mejer H,Schaper R,Hermosilla C,Taubert A

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Canine generalized demodicosis is a common parasitic disease caused by the proliferation of Demodex mites. The introduction of isoxazoline class treatments in veterinary dermatology has resulted in apparently effective treatment of generalized demodicosis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effe...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Djuric M,Milcic Matic N,Davitkov D,Glavinic U,Davitkov D,Vejnovic B,Stanimirovic Z

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rats (Rattus spp.) invaded most of the world as stowaways including some that carried the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the cause of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans and other warm-blooded animals. A high genetic diversity of A. cantonensis based on short mitochondrial DNA regions is r...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Červená B,Modrý D,Fecková B,Hrazdilová K,Foronda P,Alonso AM,Lee R,Walker J,Niebuhr CN,Malik R,Šlapeta J

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis, which infects dermal macrophages and dendritic cells, causing an intense immune-mediated-tissue inflammation and a skin ulcer with elevated borders that can heal spontaneously or after antimonial therapy. The resolution of lesions d...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Ferraz R,Cunha CF,Pimentel MIF,Lyra MR,Pereira-Da-Silva T,Schubach AO,Da-Cruz AM,Bertho AL

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pig keeping is becoming increasingly common across sub-Saharan Africa. Domestic pigs from the Arusha region of northern Tanzania were screened for trypanosomes using PCR-based methods to examine the role of pigs as a reservoir of human and animal trypanosomiasis. METHODS:A total of 168 blood samples were ob...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Hamill LC,Kaare MT,Welburn SC,Picozzi K

更新日期：2013-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent covert infections of the myxozoan, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, in primary invertebrate hosts (the freshwater bryozoan, Fredericella sultana) have been proposed to represent a reservoir for proliferative kidney disease in secondary fish hosts. However, we have limited understanding of how covert...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Fontes I,Hartikainen H,Williams C,Okamura B

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dirofilaria immitis is a mosquito-borne pathogen that is spreading worldwide, and the associated infection (i.e. dirofilariosis) is becoming a threat to animals and humans living in endemic areas. Little is known about the occurrence and risk of infection of D. immitis in pinnipeds. Here we report dirofilari...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Alho AM,Marcelino I,Colella V,Flanagan C,Silva N,Correia JJ,Latrofa MS,Otranto D,Madeira de Carvalho L

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmaniasis represents an important public health problem in Brazil. The continuous process of urbanization and expansion of human activities in forest areas impacts natural habitats, modifying the ecology of some species of Leishmania, as well as its vectors and reservoirs and, consequently, changes the e...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： da Costa SM,Cordeiro JLP,Rangel EF

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Altogether 2004 Ixodes ricinus ticks, from 37 places in Hungary, were analysed in pools with a recently developed multiplex real-time PCR for the presence of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and for other representatives of the genus. Ca. Neoehrlichia mikurensis was identified in nine sampling sites, indicating thre...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Hornok S,Meli ML,Gönczi E,Hofmann-Lehmann R

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In many parts of Africa as in Benin, the main strategies of vector control are based on the scaling-up of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS). The need to understand the biological implications of IRS in large scale and full coverage of LLITNs is paramount. It is...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Padonou GG,Gbedjissi G,Yadouleton A,Azondekon R,Razack O,Oussou O,Gnanguenon V,Rock A,Sezonlin M,Akogbeto M

更新日期：2012-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a near cosmopolitan zoonosis caused by the larval stage of the dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. E. granulosus infection induces a polarized T-helper type 2 (Th2) systematic immune response in its intermediate hosts. However, it is not known whether the infection modulates l...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Wang H,Li J,Pu H,Hasan B,Ma J,Jones MK,Zheng K,Zhang X,Ma H,McManus DP,Lin R,Wen H,Zhang W

更新日期：2014-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates. METHODS:A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Eryth...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Marangi M,Koehler AV,Zanzani SA,Manfredi MT,Brianti E,Giangaspero A,Gasser RB

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimating the abundance of Culicoides using light traps is influenced by a large variation in abundance in time and place. This study investigates the optimal trapping strategy to estimate the abundance or presence/absence of Culicoides on a field with grazing animals. We used 45 light traps to sample speci...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Kirkeby C,Stockmarr A,Bødker R,Lind P

更新日期：2013-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The biting behaviour and dispersal of insect vectors in the field underlies the transmission of many diseases. Here, a novel collection methodology coupled with the molecular analysis of blood-meal sources and digestion rates is introduced with the aim of aiding the understanding of two critical and relative...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Orsborne J,Furuya-Kanamori L,Jeffries CL,Kristan M,Mohammed AR,Afrane YA,O'Reilly K,Massad E,Drakeley C,Walker T,Yakob L

更新日期：2019-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica remains a major public health concern in China. There are many interventions implemented to control the transmission of the disease. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of an integrated control strategy for schistosomiasis control. METHODS:An integrated c...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Sun LP,Wang W,Liang YS,Tian ZX,Hong QB,Yang K,Yang GJ,Dai JR,Gao Y

更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As evidence of the infection of domestic animals by Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma sp. 'Omatjenne' is presently becoming available, understanding the epidemiological and ecological significance of infection is important to quantify the clinical and socio-economic impact of the diseases they cause. ...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Teshale S,Geysen D,Ameni G,Dorny P,Berkvens D

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding the dispersal dynamics of invasive mosquito species is fundamental to improve vector surveillance and to target control efforts. Aedes albopictus has been deemed a poor flyer as its range of active dispersal is generally assumed to be limited to a few hundred metres, while laboratory studies su...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Vavassori L,Saddler A,Müller P

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small ruminants are important hosts for various tick species and tick-associated organisms, many of which are zoonotic. The aim of the present study was to determine the presence of tick-borne protozoans and bacteria of public health and veterinary significance in goats and wild Siberian roe deer (Capreolus ...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Wang H,Yang J,Mukhtar MU,Liu Z,Zhang M,Wang X

更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Swim bladder inflammation (SBI) is an important disease of common carp fingerlings in Central Europe. In the 1980s, its etiology was ascribed to multicellular proliferative stages of the myxozoan parasite Sphaerospora dykovae (formerly S. renicola). S. dykovae was reported to proliferate in the blood and in ...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Holzer AS,Hartigan A,Patra S,Pecková H,Eszterbauer E

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 (Myxobolidae) is one of the most species-rich genera of myxosporean parasites infecting fish. Although common in nature, there are few reports of these parasites causing important disease in aquaculture. In this paper, we describe a new species of Henneguya infecting Pagrus major (Te...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Katharios P,Varvarigos P,Keklikoglou K,Ruetten M,Sojan J,Akter M,Cascarano MC,Tsertou MI,Kokkari C

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) are large herbivorous aquatic mammals living in limited areas of South, Central and North America. As with other aquatic mammals, Antillean manatees can be infected by a variety of protozoan and metazoan parasites, some of them with zoonotic potential, which af...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Vélez J,Hirzmann J,Arévalo-González K,Lange MK,Seipp A,Gärtner U,Taubert A,Caballero S,Hermosilla C

更新日期：2019-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trypanosoma rangeli is a protozoan that infects a variety of mammalian hosts, including humans. Its main insect vector is Rhodnius prolixus and is found in several Latin American countries. The R. prolixus vector competence depends on the T. rangeli strain and the molecular interactions, as well as the insec...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Vieira CS,Mattos DP,Waniek PJ,Santangelo JM,Figueiredo MB,Gumiel M,da Mota FF,Castro DP,Garcia ES,Azambuja P

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies demonstrate that insect-specific viruses can influence the ability of their mosquito hosts to become infected with and transmit arboviruses of medical and veterinary importance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interactions between Anopheles gambiae densovirus (AgDNV) (Parvoviridae) (...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Urakova N,Brustolin M,Joseph RE,Johnson RM,Pujhari S,Rasgon JL

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Mignotte A,Garros C,Gardès L,Balenghien T,Duhayon M,Rakotoarivony I,Tabourin L,Poujol L,Mathieu B,Ibañez-Justicia A,Deniz A,Cvetkovikj A,Purse BV,Ramilo DW,Stougiou D,Werner D,Pudar D,Petrić D,Veronesi E,Jacobs F,

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The argasid tick Ornithodoros erraticus is the vector of African swine fever virus and of several Borrelia species that cause human relapsing fever in the Iberian Peninsula. The tick midgut is part of the ectoparasite-host interface and expresses proteins that are vital for the survival of the tick. Midgut p...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Oleaga A,Obolo-Mvoulouga P,Manzano-Román R,Pérez-Sánchez R

更新日期：2015-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sheep scab is a highly contagious disease of sheep caused by the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis. The disease is endemic in the UK and has significant economic impact through its effects on performance and welfare. Diagnosis of sheep scab is achieved through observation of clinical signs e.g. itching, prur...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Burgess ST,Innocent G,Nunn F,Frew D,Kenyon F,Nisbet AJ,Huntley JF

更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In Italy, dogs and cats are at risk of becoming infected by different vector-borne pathogens, including protozoa, bacteria, and helminths. Ticks, fleas, phlebotomine sand flies, and mosquitoes are recognized vectors of pathogens affecting cats and dogs, some of which (e.g., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorf...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Otranto D,Dantas-Torres F

更新日期：2010-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigating malaria transmission dynamics is essential to inform policy decision making. Whether multiplicity of infection (MOI) dynamic from individual infections could be a reliable malaria metric in high transmission settings with marked variation in seasons of malaria transmission has been poorly asses...

journal_title：Parasites & vectors

authors： Sondo P,Derra K,Rouamba T,Nakanabo Diallo S,Taconet P,Kazienga A,Ilboudo H,Tahita MC,Valéa I,Sorgho H,Lefèvre T,Tinto H

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00