Abstract：
:In Italy, dogs and cats are at risk of becoming infected by different vector-borne pathogens, including protozoa, bacteria, and helminths. Ticks, fleas, phlebotomine sand flies, and mosquitoes are recognized vectors of pathogens affecting cats and dogs, some of which (e.g., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, Dipylidium caninum, Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria immitis, and Dirofilaria repens) are of zoonotic concern. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of fleas as vectors of pathogens of zoonotic relevance (e.g., Rickettsia felis) in this country. While some arthropod vectors (e.g., ticks and fleas) are present in certain Italian regions throughout the year, others (e.g., phlebotomine sand flies) are most active during the summer season. Accordingly, control strategies, such as those relying on the systematic use of acaricides and insecticides, should be planned on the basis of the ecology of both vectors and pathogens in different geographical areas in order to improve their effectiveness in reducing the risk of infection by vector-borne pathogens. This article reviews the current situation and perspectives of canine and feline vector-borne diseases in Italy.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Otranto D,Dantas-Torres Fdoi
10.1186/1756-3305-3-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-11 00:00:00pages
2issn
1756-3305journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichinella spiralis expresses paramyosin (Ts-Pmy) not only as a structural protein but also as an immunomodulator that inhibits host complement as a survival strategy. Previous studies demonstrated that Ts-Pmy bound to complement components C8 and C9 and inhibited the polymerization of C9 during the formati...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-7-313
更新日期：2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infections with soil-transmitted helminths and pathogenic intestinal protozoa pose a considerable public health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, including Nepal. We assessed the extent of intestinal parasite infections among schoolchildren in two districts of Nepal and determined und...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-3105-0
更新日期：2018-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Libyostrongylus douglassii, Libyostrongylus dentatus and Libyostrongylus magnus are nematodes that infect ostriches. The first species has been identified in ostriches from Africa, Europe, Americas and Oceania. Although the natural range of ostriches is Africa, L. dentatus was first described in birds from t...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2815-7
更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ixodes ricinus is the most common tick species in Europe and the main vector for Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). It is involved also in the transmission of Borrelia miyamotoi, a relapsing fever spirochete that causes health disorders in humans. Little is known rega...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-020-3969-7
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemotropic mycoplasmas are epicellular erythrocytic bacteria that can cause infectious anemia in some mammalian species. Worldwide, hemotropic mycoplasmas are emerging or re-emerging zoonotic pathogens potentially causing serious and significant health problems in wildlife. The objective of this study was to...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-7-117
更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The East Route Project (ERP) of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) stretches across schistosomiasis endemic and non-endemic areas in China, which may lead to the dispersal of Oncomelania hupensis, the intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum, from permissive areas along the Yangtze River Ba...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-020-4004-8
更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Malaria mosquitoes spend a considerable part of their life in the aquatic stage, rendering them vulnerable to interventions directed to aquatic habitats. Recent successes of mosquito larval control have been reported using environmental and biological tools. Here, we report the effects of shading by plants a...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-130
更新日期：2011-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Taenia ovis is a tapeworm that is mainly transmitted between dogs and sheep. Although T. ovis infection is not a public health issue, it causes a great financial loss due to condemnation of carcasses. The first outbreak of T. ovis infection in China occurred in 2015. Reassessment of adverse effects of T. ov...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1700-5
更新日期：2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cysteine peptidases of clan CA, family C1 account for a major part of proteolytic activity in the haematophagous monogenean Eudiplozoon nipponicum. The full spectrum of cysteine cathepsins is, however, unknown and their particular biochemical properties, tissue localisation, and involvement in parasite-host ...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2666-2
更新日期：2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With the rapid spread of pyrethroid resistance in the main malaria vectors from Benin and the various resistance mechanisms involved (metabolic resistance and knock-down resistance (kdr), it is important to foresee effective resistance management strategies. Thus, the knowledge of the insensitive acetylcholi...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-6-274
更新日期：2013-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tick-borne diseases pose a major threat in public health. The epidemiological dynamics of these diseases depends on the tick vector species and their hosts, as well as the geographical distribution and ecology of both. Among many possible hosts for ticks, small mammals have a major role in the development of...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2791-y
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tick infestation is the major problem for animal health that causes substantial economic losses, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries. To better understand the spatial distribution of tick species and risk factors associated with tick prevalence in livestock in Pakistan, ticks were counted and ...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2138-0
更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parasitic flatworms (Trematoda: Digenea) represent one of the most remarkable examples of drastic morphological diversity among the stages within a life cycle. Which genes are responsible for extreme differences in anatomy, physiology, behavior, and ecology among the stages? Here we report a comparative tran...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-020-04424-4
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Spatial modelling studies of schistosomiasis (SCH) are now commonplace. Covariate values are commonly extracted at survey locations, where infection does not always take place, resulting in an unknown positional exposure mismatch. The present research aims to: (i) describe the nature of the positional exposu...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-3039-6
更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille) is a key vector complex of Trypanosoma cruzi, etiologic agent of Chagas disease, as it spans North, Central, and South America. Although morphological and genetic studies clearly indicate existence of at least five clades within the species, there has been no robust or systemat...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-015-0678-8
更新日期：2015-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies on Enterocytozoon bieneusi are conducted based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rRNA gene, whereas some have examined E. bieneusi population structures. Currently, the population genetics of this pathogen in giant panda remains unknown. The objective of this study was to de...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2459-z
更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent global changes have led to an increase in distribution of ticks towards higher elevation and latitude in Europe and livestock are at increasing risk of contracting tick-borne diseases, but psychological aspects of how this affects human well-being are rarely assessed. Departing from the theory on emot...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-020-04162-7
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Co-infections of multiple parasite species in hosts may lead to interspecific associations and subsequently shape the structure of a parasite community. However, few studies have focused on these associations in highly abundant parasite species or, in particular, investigated how the associations develop wit...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-85
更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hard ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites characterized by their long-term feeding. The saliva that they secrete during their blood meal is their crucial weapon against host-defense systems including hemostasis, inflammation and immunity. The anti-hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory activiti...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2874-9
更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the exposure of dogs to three different Ehrlichia spp. in the south and central regions of the United States where vector-borne disease prevalence has been previously difficult to ascertain, particularly beyond the metropolitan areas. METHODS:Dog blood samples (n = 8,662) were submitted...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-5-29
更新日期：2012-02-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Acaricidal (tick) and insecticidal (flea) efficacy of systemically and cutaneously distributed ectoparasiticide products for dogs are compared based on permethrin and fluralaner as representative molecules. Results of efficacy studies against fleas and ticks are reviewed that show generally good to excellent results. ...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1719-7
更新日期：2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge on the capacity of Australian ticks to carry Borrelia species is currently limited or missing. To evaluate the potential of ticks to carry bacterial pathogens and their DNA, it is imperative to have a robust workflow that maximises recovery of bacterial DNA within ticks in order to enable accurate ...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2579-5
更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) includes the most widespread mosquito species in the world. Members of this complex are the primary enzootic and epidemic vectors of the West Nile virus (genus Flavivirus) in several countries. The two recognized forms of Cx. pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758) - pipiens a...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2265-7
更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaplasma ovis is a gram-negative, tick-borne obligate intraerythrocytic pathogen, which causes ovine anaplasmosis in small ruminants worldwide. VirB10 of A. ovis is an integral component of the Type IV Secretion System (T4SS). The T4SS is used by bacteria to transfer DNA and/or proteins undeviatingly into t...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-020-3975-9
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Giardia duodenalis is a flagellated parasite that causes diarrhea in humans and other animals. Although G. duodenalis is found in companion animals worldwide, information regarding the prevalence and genetic characteristics of G. duodenalis in pet chipmunks in China is limited. The present study therefore ai...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-018-2790-z
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Correct species identification of blow flies is a crucial step for understanding their biology, which can be used not only for designing fly control programs, but also to determine the minimum time since death. Identification techniques are usually based on morphological and molecular characters. However, th...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2163-z
更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex, competent vectors for West Nile virus (WNV) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) are widely targeted by insecticide treatments. The intensive application of chemical insecticides led to the development of resistance in many insects including Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Th...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-016-1931-5
更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resistance to chemical insecticides plus high morbidity rates have lead to rising interest in fungi as candidates for biocontrol agents of mosquito vectors. In most studies fungal infections have been induced by exposure of mosquitoes to various surfaces treated with conidia. In the present study eight Mexic...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/1756-3305-4-24
更新日期：2011-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Different species of apicomplexan protozoans of the genera Hepatozoon and Cytauxzoon can infect domestic cats, but their epidemiology and clinical relevance are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the molecular prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. and Cytauxzoon spp. and to identify associated...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-017-2056-1
更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Survival to dry season conditions of sub-Saharan savannahs is a major challenge for insects inhabiting such environments, especially regarding the desiccation threat they are exposed to. While extensive literature about insect seasonality has revealed morphologic, metabolic and physiological changes in many ...
journal_title：Parasites & vectors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1186/s13071-015-1289-0
更新日期：2016-01-07 00:00:00
