Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates. METHODS:A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus aethiops and Macaca fascicularis from a wildlife animal rescue center as well as from Macaca fascicularis from an experimental primate research center were tested for the presence of Cyclospora by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. RESULTS:Cyclospora was detected in three Pan troglodytes (13.6%) and nine (9.3%) Macaca fascicularis. CONCLUSIONS:The present study represents the first record of Cyclospora in captive primates in Europe, suggesting the presence of Cyclospora cayetanensis, which is transmissible to humans.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Marangi M,Koehler AV,Zanzani SA,Manfredi MT,Brianti E,Giangaspero A,Gasser RBdoi
10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-15 00:00:00pages
274issn
1756-3305pii
10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The transmission of malaria is heterogeneous, and varies due to altitude. The information on whether the transmission of malaria is indigenous or imported to highland areas is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the species composition and infection rates of Anopheles at different altitudinal trans...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2288-0
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania infantum infections in dogs play a crucial role in the transmission of pathogens causing visceral leishmaniasis to humans in the Gansu province, northwest China. To be able to control zoonotic transmission of the parasite to humans, a non-invasive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assa...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0991-2
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of avian haemosporidians allow understanding how these parasites affect wild bird populations, and if their presence is related to factors such as habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation, and climate change. Considering the importance of the highland Plateau of Mexico as part of the North America...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1569-3
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Egypt, liver flukes, Fasciola spp. (Digenea: Fasciolidae), have a serious impact on the farming industry and public health. Both Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica are known to occur in cattle, providing the opportunity for genetic recombination. Little is known on the identity and genetic variabili...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1898-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Culex pipiens pipiens plays an important role in the transmission of several vector-borne pathogens such as West Nile virus (WNV) in North America. Laboratory and field studies suggest that this species is ornithophilic but because of genetic hybridization with sibling species during the active mosquito seas...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1012-1
更新日期:2015-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thelazia callipaeda is a zoonotic nematode that affects the eyes of domestic and wild animals, including dogs, cats and red foxes. This parasitic eye worm is transmitted by Phortica variegata, which is a zoophilic fruit fly spread in Europe. Two wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) found dead in nor...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1526-1
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Birds harbour an astonishing diversity of haemosporidian parasites. Renewed interest in avian haemosporidians as a model system has placed a greater emphasis on the development of screening protocols to estimate parasite prevalence and diversity. Prevalence estimates are often based on the molecular or blood...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2066-z
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytauxzoonosis is an emerging tick-borne disease of domestic and wild felids. Cytauxzoon felis induces severe and often fatal disease in domestic cats. In Europe, clinical and subclinical infections caused by Cytauxzoon sp. are described. We report the first cases of Cytauxzoon sp. infection in domestic cats...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2728-5
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taenia solium is an important zoonotic parasite that infects humans as definitive host (taeniasis) and pigs as intermediate host (cysticercosis). Serological diagnosis of porcine cysticercosis is limited to antigen detection using ELISA, which is known to cross-react with other Taenia species, and antibody d...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3279-5
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are debilitating diseases caused by filarial nematodes. Disease pathogenesis is induced by inflammatory responses following the death of the parasite. Wolbachia endosymbionts of filariae are potent inducers of innate and adaptive inflammation and bacterial lipoproteins...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-99
更新日期:2010-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease linked to poverty and is widely endemic, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. For decades, the World Health Organization has called for a larger role of the primary health care system in schistosomiasis control, and its integration within the routine activities of primary ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3652-z
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaplasma ovis is a gram-negative, tick-borne obligate intraerythrocytic pathogen, which causes ovine anaplasmosis in small ruminants worldwide. VirB10 of A. ovis is an integral component of the Type IV Secretion System (T4SS). The T4SS is used by bacteria to transfer DNA and/or proteins undeviatingly into t...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-3975-9
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantification of malaria heterogeneity is very challenging, partly because of the underlying characteristics of mosquitoes and also because malaria is an environmentally driven disease. Furthermore, in order to assess the spatial and seasonal variability in malaria transmission, vector data need to be colle...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0679-7
更新日期:2015-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasma gondii is prevalent in most areas of the world and may cause abortions or neonatal complications in humans. As the only definitive host, cats play an important role in the epidemiology of the disease. Infection rates in cats, especially stray or free-living cats, are considered to be the best sent...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-190
更新日期:2012-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taxonomic identification of ticks obtained during a longitudinal survey of the critically endangered marsupial, Bettongia penicillata Gray, 1837 (woylie, brush-tailed bettong) revealed a new species of Ixodes Latrielle, 1795. Here we provide morphological data for the female and nymphal life stages of this n...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-1997-8
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) have been recorded in the Jenin District based on their clinical appearance. Here, their parasites have been characterized in depth. METHODS:Leishmanial parasites isolated from 12 human cases of CL from the Jenin District were cultured as promastigotes, whose DNA w...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-121
更新日期:2012-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhipicephalus microplus is an efficient biological vector of Babesia bovis, a causative agent of bovine babesiosis. Babesia bovis is passed transovarially to the next generation of ticks, which then transmit the parasite to naïve animals. Due to the importance of the R. microplus ovary for tick reproduction ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3270-1
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of lymphatic filariasis (LF) antigen in American Samoa was 16.5% in 1999. Seven rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) programmes between 2000 and 2006 reduced antigen prevalence to 2.3%. The most efficient methods of surveillance after MDA are not clear, but testing specific at-risk groups such...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-3996-4
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anopheles barbirostris sensu lato belongs to the Barbirostris subgroup of the subgenus Anopheles that is distributed in Southeast Asia. Different molecular forms have been identified based on the rDNA-ITS2 and mtDNA-COI sequences. Anopheles barbirostris occurs in China. The species status was uncertain due t...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0592-5
更新日期:2014-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The chemical control of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, the major vector of dengue, is being seriously threatened due to the development of pyrethroid resistance. Substitutions in the 1016 and 1534 sites of the voltage gated sodium channel (AaNaV), commonly known as kdr mutations, confer the mosquito with knockd...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-25
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few reports of Echinococcus spp. have been described in the USA; however, the geographical distribution of Echinococcus spp. in wild hosts is increasing consequent to human activities. In the early 2000's, 253 elk (Cervus canadensis) originating from Alberta, Canada were released into the Great Smoky Mountai...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04198-9
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Taenia solium life cycle includes humans as definitive hosts and pigs as intermediate hosts. One of the measures to stop the life cycle of this parasite is by vaccination of pigs. In experiments performed in pigs with TSOL18 and TSOL45-1A, two recombinant T. solium proteins, 99.5% and 97.0% protection was induced, res...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-3
更新日期:2011-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a very specific, efficient, and rapid gene amplification procedure in which the reaction can run at a constant temperature. In the current study we have developed a LAMP assay to improve the diagnosis of Fasciola spp. in the faeces of sheep. FINDINGS:After th...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1355-2
更新日期:2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ticks are increasingly reported on cats worldwide, with Ixodes ricinus being a relevant species across Europe and in near by areas of North Africa and the Middle East. Yet there are few acaracidal products with proven efficacy approved for use in cats. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2259-5
更新日期:2017-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aedes mosquito-transmitted outbreaks of dengue and yellow fever have been reported from rural and urban parts of Côte d'Ivoire. The present study aimed at assessing Aedes spp. oviposition ecology in variously urbanized settings within arbovirus foci in southeastern Côte d'Ivoire. METHODS:Aedes spp. eggs wer...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1778-9
更新日期:2016-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:African trypanosomes are extracellular protozoan parasites that are transmitted between mammalian hosts by the bite of an infected tsetse fly. Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) or sleeping sickness is caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense or T. brucei gambiense, while African Animal Trypanosomiasis (AAT...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-217
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine exposure to vector-borne pathogens (VBPs) in populations of dogs living on Greek islands in the Ionian and Aegean seas. METHODS:In total, 1154 dogs with different lifestyles and of varying ages and breeds were randomly sampled and examined for the presence of clinical ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04153-8
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eimeria species are parasitic protozoa that cause coccidiosis, an intestinal disease commonly characterised by malabsorption, diarrhoea and haemorrhage that is particularly important in chickens. Vaccination against chicken coccidiosis is effective using wild-type or attenuated live parasite lines. The devel...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1756-2
更新日期:2016-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tick-borne relapsing fevers of humans are caused by spirochetes that must adapt to both warm-blooded vertebrates and cold-blooded ticks. In western North America, most human cases of relapsing fever are caused by Borrelia hermsii, which cycles in nature between its tick vector Ornithodoros hermsi and small m...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1170-1
更新日期:2015-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infective larvae of the worldwide occurring zoonotic roundworm T. canis exhibit a marked affinity to the nervous tissues of paratenic hosts. In humans, most cases of neurotoxocarosis are considered to be caused by larvae of T. canis as T. cati larvae have rarely been found in the CNS in previous studies. How...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-194
更新日期:2014-04-22 00:00:00