Detection of Cyclospora in captive chimpanzees and macaques by a quantitative PCR-based mutation scanning approach.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates. METHODS:A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus aethiops and Macaca fascicularis from a wildlife animal rescue center as well as from Macaca fascicularis from an experimental primate research center were tested for the presence of Cyclospora by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. RESULTS:Cyclospora was detected in three Pan troglodytes (13.6%) and nine (9.3%) Macaca fascicularis. CONCLUSIONS:The present study represents the first record of Cyclospora in captive primates in Europe, suggesting the presence of Cyclospora cayetanensis, which is transmissible to humans.

journal_name

Parasit Vectors

journal_title

Parasites & vectors

authors

Marangi M,Koehler AV,Zanzani SA,Manfredi MT,Brianti E,Giangaspero A,Gasser RB

doi

10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-15 00:00:00

pages

274

issn

1756-3305

pii

10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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