Abstract:
:Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a connective tissue disorder that is characterized by low bone density leading to recurrent fractures. The efficacy of the anti-resorption drug denosumab for OI with osteoporosis is still largely unknown. We herein describe the clinical outcomes of eight osteoporotic cases of OI to examine the effects and safety of denosumab. This retrospective, consecutive case series included eight patients respectively aged 42, 40, 14, 22, 3, 51, 37, and 9 years. We measured the bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar 1⁻4 spine (L-BMD) and bilateral hips (H-BMD), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, urinary type I collagen amino-terminal telopeptide, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b before and during denosumab therapy. Despite multiple pretreatment fractures in the cohort, no fractures or severe side effects, such as hypocalcemia, were observed during the observational period apart from a fracture in a young pediatric girl. Both L-BMD and H-BMD were increased by denosumab in seven of eight cases. Bone turnover markers were inhibited in most cases by denosumab therapy. Denosumab treatment could generally raise BMD without any adverse effects. The agent therefore represents a good therapeutic option for OI with osteoporosis.
journal_name
J Clin Medjournal_title
Journal of clinical medicineauthors
Kobayashi T,Nakamura Y,Suzuki T,Yamaguchi T,Takeda R,Takagi M,Hasegawa T,Kosho T,Kato Hdoi
10.3390/jcm7120479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-24 00:00:00issue
12issn
2077-0383pii
jcm7120479journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transplant-related liver complications are a potentially fatal condition of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in pediatric patients, actually representing one of the main factors involved in transplant-related mortality (TRM). The search for a specific marker capable of predicting the development of this ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8060825
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Amiodarone is recommended for shock-refractory ventricular arrhythmia during resuscitation; however, it is unknown whether amiodarone is effective for preventing ventricular arrhythmia recurrence in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors treated with targeted temperature management (TTM). We investigated the ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8020244
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary vein (PV) enlargement is associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the predictive value of PV volume for new-onset AF has not been determined. We retrospectively assessed and enrolled non-AF subjects who underwent echocardiography and cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) around the same time and evaluated ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9020401
更新日期:2020-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive models of pain propose that catastrophic thinking is negatively associated with chronic pain. However, pain catastrophizing is a complex phenomenon requiring a multivariate examination. This study estimates the effects of mood variables (anxiety and depression) on pain catastrophizing in older adults with ch...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9072073
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is notorious for its poor prognosis. The current mainstay of treatment for PDA is surgical resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. However, it is difficult to predict the post-operative outcome because of the lack of reliable markers. The single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8122225
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) has improved with the introduction of novel agents. These data are largely derived from clinical trials and might not reflect real-world patient outcomes accurately. We surveyed real-world data from 284 patients newly diagnosed with MM between 2010 and 2018 in Miyazaki Prefecture...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm10010105
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a common problem after joint-preserving hip surgeries, hip dysplasia, and hip deformities. Limping, pain, sciatica, paresthesia, and hip instability are common clinical findings and may necessitate limb-lengthening procedures. The study included five patients (two female and three male...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9124104
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal and pediatric delivery outcomes may vary in patients who underwent open fetal myelomeningocele repair and elected to deliver at the fetal center where their fetal intervention was performed versus at the referring physician's hospital. A prospective cohort study of 88 patients were evaluated following in uter...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9113443
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic liver abscess (LA) is difficult to distinguish from intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC) in the emergency department (ED). We evaluated the predictive ability of white blood cells (WBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte r...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9103194
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses based on oral fluid biomarkers have been introduced to overcome limitations of periodontal probe-based diagnoses. Diagnostic ability of certain biomarkers for periodontitis have been identified and widely studied, however, such studies targeting gingivitis is scarce. The aims of this study were to determine ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9061720
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Overactivated osteoclasts lead to many bone diseases, including osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. The p38 MAPK (p38) is an essential regulator of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated osteoclastogenesis and bone loss. We previously reported TAT conjugated thioredoxin-interacting prot...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8040431
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI), an objective and quantifiable tool based on the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment, has been shown to predict adverse outcomes in European cohorts. We conducted a validation study of the original MPI, and of adapted versions that accounted for the use of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8111820
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of microbial, immunological or molecular markers in saliva offers unique opportunities, and has caused our view of saliva to change drastically in recent years [...]. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/jcm9061955
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Before eosinophils migrate into the bronchial lumen, they promote airway structural changes after contact with pulmonary cells and extracellular matrix components. We aimed to investigate the impact of eosinophil adhesion to their viability and pro-proliferative effect on airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells and pulmonary...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8091274
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::In emergency departments, the most common cause of death associated with suspected infected patients is sepsis. In this study, deep learning algorithms were used to predict the mortality of suspected infected patients in a hospital emergency department. During January 2007 and December 2013, 42,220 patients considered...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8111906
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is one of the main reasons for morbidity and mortality worldwide. In addition to the classic biomarker NT-proBNP, new biomarkers like ST2 and Pentraxin-3 (Ptx-3) have emerged as potential tools in stratifying risk in cardiac patients. Indeed, multimarker approaches to estimat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9020550
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term stability after soft tissue graft for covering gingival recession remains a pivotal goal for both patient and periodontist. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the four-year outcomes of the coronally advanced flap (CAF) versus the pouch/tunnel (POT) technique, both combined with con...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9082641
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between bruxism and tooth wear is contentious in the literature. The pathophysiological processes of tooth wear may be complicated by the relationship between bruxism and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations among bruxism, GERD, and tooth...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm7110417
更新日期:2018-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Robust early prediction of clinical outcomes in Parkinson's disease (PD) is paramount for implementing appropriate management interventions. We propose a method that uses the baseline MRI, measuring diffusion parameters from multiple parcellated brain regions, to predict the 2-year clinical outcome in Parkinson's dise...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9030647
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Limited data are available regarding optimal treatment for refractory Mycobacterium avium complex-pulmonary disease (MAC-PD). We evaluated outcomes of inhaled amikacin (AMK) with clofazimine (CFZ) regimens as an add-on salvage therapy for refractory MAC-PD. We retrospectively analyzed 52 patients with refractory MAC-P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9092968
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Research examining associations between objectively-measured napping time and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate daytime napping in relation to T2D and adiposity measures in elderly individuals from the Mediterranean region. A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 2190 elderly part...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8071053
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate assessment of nodal metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is important, and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has emerged as a potential technique in differentiating benign from malignant lymph nodes (LNs). This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of texture analysis using app...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8111767
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Although remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been shown to have renoprotective effects, few studies have assessed the effects of RIPC on renal function in living kidney donors. This study investigated whether RIPC performed in living kidney donors could improve residual renal function in donors and outcomes in ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8050713
更新日期:2019-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent high-grade glioma (HGG) remains incurable with inevitable evolution of resistance and high inter-patient heterogeneity in time to progression (TTP). Here, we evaluate if early tumor volume response dynamics can calibrate a mathematical model to predict patient-specific resistance to develop opportunities for...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9072019
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::The reliable prediction of cochlear implant (CI) speech perception outcomes is highly relevant and can facilitate the monitoring of postoperative hearing performance. To date, multiple audiometric, demographic, and surgical variables have shown some degree of correlation with CI speech perception outcomes. In the pres...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm10020324
更新日期:2021-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective was to assess the efficacy of botulinum toxin-based treatment for sialorrhea in adult patients with Parkinson's disease. The search was performed by using the Medline-PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases from January 2000⁻December 2017, in English/Spanish in patients with Parkinson's diseas...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm8030317
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a pregnant woman with nephrotic syndrome due to biopsy-proven focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) whose fetus developed echogenic kidneys and severe oligohydramnios by 27 weeks of gestation. Maternal treatment with prednisone resulted in normalization of the amniotic fluid indices and resolut...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/jcm7100324
更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have shown a global efficacy of laparoscopic surgery for patients with endometriosis in reducing painful symptoms and improving quality of life (QoL) in the short and long-term. The aim of this study was to analyze the different trajectories of long-term evolution in QoL and symptoms following surgical tr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm9082461
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell-depleted (TCD) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haploidentical (haplo) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (TCD-haplo-HSCT) has had a huge impact on the treatment of many haematological diseases. The adoptive transfer of a titrated number of T cells genetically modified with a gene suicide can improve i...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/jcm8111904
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bladder neck preservation (BNP) on long-term urinary continence after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). We systematically searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies that assessed the difference in urinary continence and onc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/jcm8122068
更新日期:2019-11-24 00:00:00