Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Lipophosphoglycan (LPG) is a dominant surface molecule of Leishmania promastigotes. Its species-specific polymorphisms are found mainly in the sugars that branch off the conserved Gal(β1,4)Man(α1)-PO4 backbone of repeat units. Leishmania amazonensis is one of the most important species causing human cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World. Here, we describe LPG intraspecific polymorphisms in two Le. amazonensis reference strains and their role during the development in three sand fly species. RESULTS:Strains isolated from Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (PH8) and from a human patient (Josefa) displayed structural polymorphism in the LPG repeat units, possessing side chains with 1 and 2 β-glucose or 1 to 3 β-galactose, respectively. Both strains successfully infected permissive vectors Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia migonei and could colonize their stomodeal valve and differentiate into metacyclic forms. Despite bearing terminal galactose residues on LPG, Josefa could not sustain infection in the restrictive vector Phlebotomus papatasi. CONCLUSIONS:LPG polymorphisms did not affect the ability of Le. amazonensis to develop late-stage infections in permissive vectors. However, the non-establishment of infection in Ph. papatasi by Josefa strain suggested other LPG-independent factors in this restrictive vector.
journal_name
Parasit Vectorsjournal_title
Parasites & vectorsauthors
Nogueira PM,Guimarães AC,Assis RR,Sadlova J,Myskova J,Pruzinova K,Hlavackova J,Turco SJ,Torrecilhas AC,Volf P,Soares RPdoi
10.1186/s13071-017-2568-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-16 00:00:00pages
608issue
1issn
1756-3305pii
10.1186/s13071-017-2568-8journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decades, the enormous influx of immigrants to industrialized countries has led to outbreaks of parasitic diseases, with enteric infections being amongst the most frequently encountered. In its strategy to control such infection, Qatar has established the Pre-Employment Certificate (PEC) program w...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1906-6
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite intensive control measures including governmental campaigns using highly-efficacious systemic insecticides, there is evidence for persisting or recurring bovine Hypoderma species populations in parts of Europe, the USA and Canada. The present study evaluated the efficacy of LONGRANGE® (eprinomectin 5...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3475-y
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thelazia callipaeda is a zoonotic nematode that affects the eyes of domestic and wild animals, including dogs, cats and red foxes. This parasitic eye worm is transmitted by Phortica variegata, which is a zoophilic fruit fly spread in Europe. Two wild European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) found dead in nor...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1526-1
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhipicephalus microplus is an efficient biological vector of Babesia bovis, a causative agent of bovine babesiosis. Babesia bovis is passed transovarially to the next generation of ticks, which then transmit the parasite to naïve animals. Due to the importance of the R. microplus ovary for tick reproduction ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3270-1
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trichinella spiralis expresses paramyosin (Ts-Pmy) not only as a structural protein but also as an immunomodulator that inhibits host complement as a survival strategy. Previous studies demonstrated that Ts-Pmy bound to complement components C8 and C9 and inhibited the polymerization of C9 during the formati...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-313
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The disease scabies, caused by the ectoparasitic mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, causes significant morbidity in humans and other mammals worldwide. However, there is limited data available regarding the molecular basis of host specificity and host-parasite interactions. Therefore, we sought to produce a draft geno...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1198-2
更新日期:2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends for sub-Saharan Africa a package of prompt and effective case-management combined with the delivery of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy (IPTp) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) through the national antenata...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13071-014-0495-5
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis (LF) due to Wuchereria bancrofti is being eliminated from Oceania under the Pacific Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis Programme. LF was endemic in Solomon Islands but in the 2010-2020 Strategic Plan of the Global Programme to Eliminate LF, Solomon Islands was listed as non-endemic for ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-218
更新日期:2013-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:: The brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) is the most widespread tick in the world and a well-recognized vector of many pathogens affecting dogs and occasionally humans. This tick can be found on dogs living in both urban and rural areas, being highly adapted to live within human dwellings and being active throug...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-26
更新日期:2010-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonosis, being a cause of congenital disease and abortion in animals and humans. DNA vaccination as a promising vaccine remains a challenge for an improved delivery system. METHODS:In this study, attenuated Salmonella typhimurium BRD509 was used to deliver a DNA vaccine encodi...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-145
更新日期:2014-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by triatomine vectors. The northeastern region of Brazil is endemic for Chagas disease and has the largest diversity of triatomine species. T. cruzi development in its triatomine vector depends on diverse factors, including the composition o...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0836-z
更新日期:2015-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Europe, hard ticks of the subgenus Pholeoixodes (Ixodidae: Ixodes) are usually associated with burrow-dwelling mammals and terrestrial birds. Reports of Pholeoixodes spp. from carnivores are frequently contradictory, and their identification is not based on key diagnostic characters. Therefore, the aims o...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2424-x
更新日期:2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The control of insects of medical importance, such as Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are still the only effective way to prevent the transmission of diseases, such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika. Their control is performed mainly using chemical products; however, they often have low specificity to non-target orga...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04236-6
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canine vector-borne diseases (CVBDs) are caused by a wide range of pathogens transmitted to dogs by arthropods including ticks and insects. Many CVBD-agents are of zoonotic concern, with dogs potentially serving as reservoirs and sentinels for human infections. The present study aimed at assessing the seropr...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-62
更新日期:2012-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of endemic murid rodents as hosts of arthropod vectors of diseases of medical and veterinary significance is well established in the northern hemisphere. In contrast, endemic murids are comparatively understudied as vector hosts in Africa, particularly in South Africa. Considering the great rodent d...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-366
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dicistroviridae is a new family of small, non-enveloped, +ssRNA viruses pathogenic to both beneficial arthropods and insect pests. Little is known about the dicistrovirus replication mechanism or gene function, and any knowledge on these subjects comes mainly from comparisons with mammalian viruses from the ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-66
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluralaner is a novel systemic ectoparasiticide for dogs and cats providing immediate and persistent flea- and tick-control after a single topical dose. Prescribing directions recommend waiting 72 h following topical administration before immersing dogs in water. The objective of this study was to determine ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2389-9
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The white-naped squirrel, Simosciurus nebouxii (previously known as Sciurus stramineus), has recently been identified as an important natural host for Trypanosoma cruzi in Ecuador. The nests of this species have been reported as having high infestation rates with the triatomine vector Rhodnius ecuadoriensis....
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-3138-4
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus is an extremely invasive, globally distributed and medically important vector of various human and veterinary pathogens. In Germany, where this species was recently introduced, its establishment may become modulated by interspecific competition from autochthonous mos...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2665-3
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two hemoplasma species, Mycoplasma suis and M. parvum, previously known as Eperythrozoon suis and E. parvum, respectively, have been identified in pigs. Swine hemoplasmosis is a global problem, and M. suis infection results in economic losses to pig producers worldwide. This study investigated the frequency ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3638-x
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding mosquito resting behaviour is important for the control of vector-borne diseases, but this remains a challenge because of the paucity of efficient sampling tools. We evaluated two novel sampling methods in the field: the Sticky Resting Box (SRB) and the Resting Bucket trap (RBu) to test their e...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1066-0
更新日期:2015-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus associated with epidemics of acute and chronic arthritic disease in humans. Aedes albopictus has emerged as an important new natural vector for CHIKV transmission; however, mouse models for studying transmission have not been developed. METHODS:Aedes ...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1838-1
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rapid growth of Qatar in the last two decades has been associated with an enormous expansion of building programs in its cities and in the provision of new service industries. This in turn has attracted a large influx of immigrant workers seeking employment in jobs associated with food handling, domestic...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-211
更新日期:2011-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-mass drug administration (MDA) surveillance during the lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination program in Sri Lanka, revealed the re-emergence of brugian filariasis after four decades. This study was done with the objectives of investigating the epidemiology and age-specific vulnerability to infection. Su...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2649-3
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis is a prevalent but neglected tropical disease caused by parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma, with the primary disease-causing species being S. haematobium, S. mansoni and S. japonicum. Male-female pairing of schistosomes is necessary for sexual maturity and the production of a large...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3672-8
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Altogether 2004 Ixodes ricinus ticks, from 37 places in Hungary, were analysed in pools with a recently developed multiplex real-time PCR for the presence of Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis and for other representatives of the genus. Ca. Neoehrlichia mikurensis was identified in nine sampling sites, indicating thre...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-267
更新日期:2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carboxylesterase overproduction is a frequently observed resistance mechanism of insects to organophosphate insecticides. As a major transmitter of human diseases, mosquitoes in the Culex pipiens complex have evolved 13 carboxylesterase alleles (Ester) that confer organophosphate resistance. Six alleles, Est...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-209
更新日期:2012-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tannin-rich plants have been examined as an alternative for controlling the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. In vivo assays typically examine the anthelmintic activity in female fecundity and/or the adult worm burden, without considering other life-cycle stages or the impact on pasture contamination....
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1370-3
更新日期:2016-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue virus (DENV) is the arbovirus with the highest incidence in New Caledonia and in the South Pacific region. In 2012-2014, a major DENV-1 outbreak occurred in New Caledonia. The only known vector of DENV in New Caledonia is Aedes aegypti but no study has yet evaluated the competence of New Caledonia Ae....
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2319-x
更新日期:2017-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rats (Rattus spp.) invaded most of the world as stowaways including some that carried the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the cause of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis in humans and other warm-blooded animals. A high genetic diversity of A. cantonensis based on short mitochondrial DNA regions is r...
journal_title:Parasites & vectors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3491-y
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00