Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Local understandings of malaria and use of preventive measures-are critical factors in sustained control of malaria. This study assessed caretakers' knowledge on malaria, use of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLINs) and care-seeking behavior for their children's illness in different malaria transmission settings of Ethiopia. METHODS:Data were collected from 709 caretakers of children of 2-9 years of age during in 2016. A standard questionnaire was used to assess caretakers' perceptions of malaria, use of LLIN and care seeking behavior for febrile illness of children aged 2-9 years. RESULTS:The caretakers recognized malaria mostly by chills (70.4%, 499/709), fever (45.7%, 324/709) and headache (39.8%, 282/709). Overall, only 66.4% (471) of the caretakers knew that mosquito bite caused malaria and that it was quite heterogeneous by localities (ranging from 26.1% to 89.4%) and altitude (p < 0.05). Majority, 72.2% (512), of the caretakers knew that sleeping under LLIN could prevent malaria. Overall knowledge on malaria (mean = 51.2%) was very low with significant variations by localities, altitude and levels of malaria transmission, being low in high altitude and low in transmission areas (p < 0.05). Four hundred ninety-one (69.3%, 491/709) of the children slept under LLIN in the previous night. Of malaria related knowledge items, only knowledge of LLIN was associated with net use; non-use of LLN was higher among caretakers who did not know the role of LLIN (AOR = 0.47, 95%CI: 0.28-0.77, p = 0.003). Of course, attributing causation of malaria to stagnant water discouraged use of net (p = 0.021). Of febrile children (n = 122), only 50 (41.0%) sought care with only 17 (34.0%) seeking the care promptly. There was no significant link between knowledge of malaria and care seeking behavior (p > 0.05). However, knowledge of malaria had some level of influence on treatment source preference where caretakers with greater knowledge preferred pharmacy as source of care. CONCLUSIONS:The findings demonstrated that caretakers' understanding of malaria was unsatisfactory with marked heterogeneity by localities. The present evidence suggests that knowledge is not sufficient enough to drive LLIN use and care seeking. Yet, context-specific health education interventions are important besides ensuring access to necessary preventive tools.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Birhanu Z,Yihdego YY,Yewhalaw Ddoi
10.1186/s12879-017-2731-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-18 00:00:00pages
629issue
1issn
1471-2334pii
10.1186/s12879-017-2731-zjournal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The China-Myanmar border is a particularly interesting region that has very high prevalence of and considerable diversity of HIV-1 recombinants. Due to the transient nature of their work, long-distance truck drivers (LDTDs) have a comparatively high potential to become infected with HIV-1 and further spread ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-463
更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To ensure sustainable routine surveillance of mosquito vectors, simple, effective and ethically acceptable tools are required. As a part of that, we evaluated the efficiency of resting boxes baited with fresh and aging cattle urine for indoor and outdoor sampling of An. arabiensis in the lower Moshi rice irr...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-172
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrants are considered a key population at risk for sexually transmitted and blood-borne diseases in Europe. Prevalence data to support the design of infectious diseases screening protocols are scarce. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C, human immunodefiency virus (HIV) infection and s...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3041-9
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data for predicting which patients with pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infection are likely to run a complicated course are sparse. We retrospectively studied whether the admission serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can serve as a predictor of illness severity. METHODS:Included were all consecutive adult pa...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of life-threatening complications, such as visceral disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, is greater in immunosuppressed individuals, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. CASE PRESENTATION:Here, a case is reported of a Caucasian woman diagnosed with lupus nephritis an...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05254-6
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abstract:BACKGROUND:High prevalence of risky sexual behaviors and lack of information, skills and preventive support mean that, adolescents face high risks of HIV/AIDS. This study applied the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model to examine the predictors of consistent condom use among senior high school students...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-262
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is one of the most common causes of community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Establishing an early diagnosis of M. pneumoniae pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may have important therapeutic implications. METHODS:We describe diagnosis and ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05085-5
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is proposed to be a zoonotic disease. Dromedary camels have been implicated due to reports that some confirmed cases were exposed to camels. Risk factors for MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections in humans are incompletely understood. This study aimed to describe ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Screening household contacts of active tuberculosis (TB) patients is recommended for TB control. Due to resource constraints this rarely occurs in lower income countries. Demographic and clinical features of index cases may influence the likelihood of onwards TB transmission. It has also been proposed that a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2348-2
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosing pneumonia can be challenging in general practice but is essential to distinguish from other respiratory tract infections because of treatment choice and outcome prediction. We determined predictive signs, symptoms and biomarkers for the presence of pneumonia in patients with acute respiratory trac...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4611-1
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microascus cirrosus, the teleomorph of Scopulariopsis spp., is a saprobic species with a worldwide distribution and rarely causes human infection. In the present paper, we present the first case of primary cutaneous M. cirrosus infection in a Chinese female. CASE PRESENTATION:A 17-year-old female presented ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3535-5
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with contact to healthcare-system in high-prevalence countries (HPC) and refugee patients in hospital settings (REF) have previously been identified to be at risk of carrying multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). Comparative studies addressing the epidemiology of MDRO in patients transferred from ho...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-2105-y
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-12-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3458-1
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-241
更新日期:2012-10-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4091-3
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1287-z
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-07-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-12
更新日期:2009-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient and effective strategies for identifying cases of active tuberculosis (TB) in rural sub-Saharan Africa are lacking. Household contact tracing offers a potential approach to diagnose more TB cases, and to do so earlier in the disease course. METHODS:Adults newly diagnosed with active TB were recrui...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3193-7
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal bloodstream infection (BSI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Although most neonatal BSIs are primary bacteremia, some are associated with a focus of infection. This distinction is not well characterized. METHODS:All patients with neo...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2574-7
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Why human tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) cases differ from year to year, in some years more 100%, has not been clarified, yet. The cause of the increasing or decreasing trends is also controversial. Austria is the only country in Europe where a 40-year TBE time series and an official vaccine coverage time ser...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05156-7
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemic patterns of influenza B infection and their association with climate conditions are not well understood. Influenza surveillance in Okinawa is important for clarifying transmission patterns in both temperate and tropical regions. Using surveillance data, collected over 7 years in the subtropical ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1978-0
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Infection with certain human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes is the most important risk factor associated with cervical cancer. This study analysed the distribution of type-specific HPV infection among women with normal and abnormal cytology...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-316
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a transmissible infectious disease caused by human enteroviruses (EV). Here, we described features of children with severe HFMD caused by EV-A71 or coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) in Shanghai, China. METHODS:Severe EV-A71 or CV-A16 caused HFMD children admitted to the Xinh...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3878-6
更新日期:2019-03-27 00:00:00