Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The identification and differentiation of strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting has provided a better understanding of the epidemiology and tracing the transmission of tuberculosis. We set out to determine if there was a relationship between the risk of belonging to a group of tuberculosis patients with identical mycobacterial DNA fingerprint patterns and the HIV sero-status of the individuals in a high TB incidence peri-urban setting of Kampala, Uganda. METHODS:One hundred eighty three isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from 80 HIV seropositive and 103 HIV seronegative patients were fingerprinted by standard IS6110-RFLP. Using the BioNumerics software, strains were considered to be clustered if at least one other patient had an isolate with identical RFLP pattern. RESULTS:One hundred and eighteen different fingerprint patterns were obtained from the 183 isolates. There were 34 clusters containing 54% (99/183) of the patients (average cluster size of 2.9), and a majority (96.2%) of the strains possessed a high copy number (> or = 5 copies) of the IS6110 element. When strains with <5 bands were excluded from the analysis, 50.3% (92/183) were clustered, and there was no difference in the level of diversity of DNA fingerprints observed in the two sero-groups (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.85, 95%CI 0.46-1.56, P = 0.615), patients aged <40 years (aOR 0.53, 95%CI 0.25-1.12, P = 0.100), and sex (aOR 1.12, 95%CI 0.60-2.06, P = 0.715). CONCLUSION:The sample showed evidence of a high prevalence of recent transmission with a high average cluster size, but infection with an isolate with a fingerprint found to be part of a cluster was not associated with any demographic or clinical characteristics, including HIV status.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Asiimwe BB,Joloba ML,Ghebremichael S,Koivula T,Kateete DP,Katabazi FA,Pennhag A,Petersson R,Kallenius Gdoi
10.1186/1471-2334-9-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-05 00:00:00pages
12issn
1471-2334pii
1471-2334-9-12journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintaining the quality of clinical specimens for tuberculosis (TB) testing is a major challenge in many high TB burden-limited resources countries. Sample referral systems in low and middle income countries are often weak and the maintenance of the cold-chain challenging and very costly for TB programs. The...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2756-3
更新日期:2017-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) and 7 (HAdV-7) cause significant morbidity and develop severe complications and long-term pulmonary sequelae in children. However, epidemiologic reports have suggested that nearly all highly severe or fatal adenoviral diseases in children are associated with HAdV-7 rather tha...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3651-2
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Members of Shewanella species are opportunistic pathogens that are found in marine environments. Currently more than sixty species have been identified, whereas the most commonly clinical cases associated with Shewanella species have involved only two species, i.e., S. algae and S. putrefaciens. We present t...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3354-8
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) has endorsed the next-generation Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) cartridge, and Uganda is currently transitioning from the older generation Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) cartridge to Ultra as the initial diagnostic test for pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). We assessed the diagnostic accur...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05727-8
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yersinia pestis is the pathogen of the plague and caused three pandemics worldwide. Pneumonic plague is rarer than bubonic and septicemic plague. We report detailed clinical and pathogenic data for all the three sporadic cases of pneumonic plagues in China in 2014. CASE PRESENTATION:All the three patients a...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1403-8
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The spread of airborne infectious diseases such as measles is a critical public health concern. The U.S. was certified measles-free in 2000, but the number of measles cases has increased in recent years breaking the record of the nationwide annual number of cases since 1992. Although the characteristics of s...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05200-6
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suboptimal specimen processing and storage conditions of samples which contain hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA may result in a decline of HCV RNA concentration or false-negative results in the detection of HCV RNA in serum. We evaluated the stability of HCV RNA in serum and clotted blood samples stored at room t...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-2-22
更新日期:2002-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) is the major cause of death in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-infected individuals. However, diagnosis of TB in HIV remains challenging particularly when HIV infection is advanced. Several gene signatures and serum protein biomarkers have been identified that distinguish active TB from ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3127-4
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter cinaedi is rarely identified as a cause of infected aneurysms; however, the number of reported cases has been increasing over several decades, especially in Japan. We report three cases of aortic aneurysm infected by H. cinaedi that were successfully treated using meropenem plus surgical stent g...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05582-7
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute inflammatory reactions are a frequently occurring, tissue destructing phenomenon in infectious- as well as autoimmune diseases, providing clinical challenges for early diagnosis. In leprosy, an infectious disease initiated by Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae), these reactions represent the major cause o...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1128-0
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brucellosis is endemic in many areas in China. The current diagnosis of Brucellosis predominantly relies on the traditional bacterial culture and serum agglutination test. In this study, we aimed to explore the value of ELISA in the diagnosis of Brucellosis in Chinese population. METHODS:We recruited 235 pa...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4729-1
更新日期:2020-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a common AIDS-associated illness, leading to blindness in up to 30% of patients. This study was to investigate the prevalence and clinical management of the cytomegalovirus retinitis associated with AIDS in a large municipality of China. METHODS:Clinical and laboratory data from...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-326
更新日期:2011-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct immunofluorescence assays (DFA) are a rapid and inexpensive method for the detection of respiratory viruses and may therefore be used for surveillance. Few epidemiological studies have been published based solely on DFA and none included respiratory picornaviruses and human metapneumovirus (hMPV). We ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-41
更新日期:2011-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a resurgence in control efforts, malaria remains a serious public-health problem, causing millions of deaths each year. One factor that complicates malaria-control efforts is clinical immunity, the acquired immune response that protects individuals from symptoms despite the presence of parasites. Cli...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-428
更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI) are an important public health problem. Improved identification of risk factors might enable targeted intervention. Therefore we carried out a case-control study with the aim of identifying environmental risk factors for ARTI consultations in the Dutch general popula...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-7-35
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amphotericin-induced phlebitis is a common infusion-related reaction in patients managed for cryptococcal meningitis. High-quality nursing care is critical component to successful cryptococcosis treatment. We highlight the magnitude and main approaches in the management of amphotericin-induced phlebitis and ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4209-7
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis is a difficult-to-cure infection with a high relapse rate despite combined medical and surgical therapies. Some severity factors, duration of antimicrobial therapy and type of surgical procedure might influence osteomyelitis relapse. METHODS:116 patients with osteomyelitis were followed for ≥1...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3550-6
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infections by Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus (SGSP) is often underestimated. Herein, the epidemiological features and resistant characteristics of SGSP in mainland China are characterized to enable a better understanding of its role in clinical infections. METHODS:In the present work, 45 SGS...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4413-5
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retaining patients on antiretroviral treatment in care is critical to sustaining the 90:90:90 vision. Nigeria has made some progress in placing HIV-positive patients on treatment. In an effort to increase access to treatment, ART decentralization has been implemented in the country. This is aimed at strength...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4293-8
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tigecycline, a first-in-class broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against bacteria commonly encountered in complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs), including aerobic and facultative Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. In the curren...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-217
更新日期:2010-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regardless of chronic treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART), the switching rate for ART regarding anchor drugs has not been articulated in real-world clinical-settings in Japan. We assessed switch rates and time-to-switch of ART regimens according to anchor drug classes (integrase strand transfer inhib...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4129-6
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In comparison to restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing, variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) typing is easier to perform, faster and yields results in a simple, numerical format. Therefore, this technique has gained recognition as the new international gold standard in typing of Mycobacte...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-63
更新日期:2013-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant public health problem that may lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Approximately 30% of the world's population has been infected with HBV and approximately 350 million (5-6%) are persistent carriers. More than 120 mi...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-1
更新日期:2008-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokines have been reported to play an important role in granulomatous inflammation during Schistosoma mansoni infection. However there is less information on their role in Schistosoma haematobium infection, or on the effect of concurrent HIV-1 infection, as a potential modifying influence. METHODS:To det...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-9-174
更新日期:2009-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has been recognized as one of the leading infectious diseases among children in China, which causes hundreds of annual deaths since 2008. In China, the reports of monthly HFMD cases usually have a delay of 1-2 months due to the time needed for collecting and processing cl...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3285-4
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular strain typing of tuberculosis isolates has led to increased understanding of the epidemiological characteristics of the disease and improvements in its control, diagnosis and treatment. However, molecular cluster investigations, which aim to detect previously unidentified cases, remain challenging....
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1475-5
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptococcus gattii is known to be an etiologic agent of human cryptococcosis, particularly in immunocompetent persons. C. gattii infection usually involves the central nervous system, the respiratory tract, or may be disseminated. Here we report an atypical manifestation of C. gattii infection in a patient ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3165-y
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-positive patients carry an increased risk of HPV infection and associated cancers. Therefore, prevalence and patterns of HPV infection at different anatomical sites, as well as theoretical protection of nonavalent vaccine should be investigated. Aim was to describe prevalence and predictors of oral HPV d...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2937-0
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacterial pathogen resistance to antibiotics including methicillin. The resistance first emerged in 1960 in a healthcare setting only after two years of using methicillin as a viable treatment for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. MRSA lead...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-2973-4
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leishmania donovani is the etiological agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent. However, it is also known to cause cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan L. donovani differs from other L. donovani strains, both at the molecular and biochemical level. To investigate the ...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2883-x
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00