Characterization of Bacillus Subtilis Viruses vB_BsuM-Goe2 and vB_BsuM-Goe3.

abstract：:Pestiviruses, which include economically important animal pathogens such as bovine viral diarrhea virus and classical swine fever virus, possess three envelope glycoproteins, namely Erns, E1, and E2. This article discusses the structures and functions of these glycoproteins and their effects on viral pathogenicity in ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wang FI,Deng MC,Huang YL,Chang CY

更新日期：2015-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical infection model systems are extremely valuable tools to aid in our understanding of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) biology, disease progression, prevention, and treatments. In this context, rodent papillomaviruses and their respective infection models are useful tools but remain underutilized resources in the ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Uberoi A,Lambert PF

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) has a curative potential for many hematologic malignancies and blood diseases. However, the success of allo-HSCT is limited by graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), an immunological syndrome that involves inflammation and tissue damage mediated by donor lympho...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Villa NY,Rahman MM,McFadden G,Cogle CR

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are major players in both innate and adaptive immune responses against influenza virus. These immune responses, as well as the important interface between the innate and adaptive systems, are orchestrated by specialized subsets of DC, including conventional steady-state DC, migratory DC and plasma...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Summerfield A,McCullough KC

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H1N1 swine influenza viruses (SIV) are prevalent in pigs globally, and occasionally emerge in humans, which raises concern about their pandemic threats. To stimulate hemagglutination (HA) of A/Swine/Guangdong/LM/2004 (H1N1) (SW/GD/04) antibody response, eukaryotic expression plasmid pCI-neo-HA was constructed and used...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Liu Y,Li H,Xue Y,Zhao S,Li C,Qu L,Zhang Y,Liu M

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:At the forefront of vector control efforts are strategies that leverage host-microbe associations to reduce vectorial capacity. The most promising of these efforts employs Wolbachia, a maternally transmitted endosymbiotic bacterium naturally found in 40% of insects. Wolbachia can spread through a population of insects...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lindsey ARI,Bhattacharya T,Newton ILG,Hardy RW

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectobacterium atrosepticum is a phytopathogen of economic importance as it is the causative agent of potato blackleg and soft rot. Here we describe the Pectobacterium phage vB_PatP_CB5 (abbreviated as CB5), which specifically infects the bacterium. The bacteriophage is characterized in detail and TEM micrographs indi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Buttimer C,Lucid A,Neve H,Franz CMAP,O'Mahony J,Turner D,Lavigne R,Coffey A

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Puumala virus (PUUV) is the agent of nephropathia epidemica (NE), a mild form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Europe. NE incidence presents a high spatial variation throughout France, while the geographical distribution of the wild reservoir of PUUV, the bank vole, is rather continuous. A missing pi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Castel G,Couteaudier M,Sauvage F,Pons JB,Murri S,Plyusnina A,Pontier D,Cosson JF,Plyusnin A,Marianneau P,Tordo N

更新日期：2015-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:During flavivirus infection, some viral proteins move to the nucleus and cellular components are relocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Thus, the integrity of the main regulator of the nuclear-cytoplasmic transport, the nuclear pore complex (NPC), was evaluated during infection with dengue virus (DENV) and Zika ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： De Jesús-González LA,Cervantes-Salazar M,Reyes-Ruiz JM,Osuna-Ramos JF,Farfán-Morales CN,Palacios-Rápalo SN,Pérez-Olais JH,Cordero-Rivera CD,Hurtado-Monzón AM,Ruíz-Jiménez F,Gutiérrez-Escolano AL,Del Ángel RM

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanistic models are critical for our understanding of both within-host dynamics (i.e., pathogen replication and immune system processes) and among-host dynamics (i.e., transmission). Within-host models, however, are not often fit to experimental data, which can serve as a robust method of hypothesis testing and hyp...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Mihaljevic JR,Greer AL,Brunner JL

更新日期：2019-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The Megalocytivirus genus includes three genotypes, red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV), infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV), and turbot reddish body iridovirus (TRBIV), and has caused mass mortalities in various marine and freshwater fish species in East and Southeast Asia. Of the three genotypes, TRBIV-l...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Tsai JM,Huang SL,Yang CD

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the emergence of NADC30-like porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in China in 2013, PRRSVs have undergone rapid evolution. In this study, a novel variant of PRRSV strain (designated SCcd17) was successfully isolated from piglets with clinical signs in Sichuan Province in China in 2017, and...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhou L,Kang R,Xie B,Tian Y,Wu X,Lv X,Yang X,Wang H

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy and apoptosis are two important evolutionarily conserved host defense mechanisms against viral invasion and pathogenesis. However, the association between the two pathways during the viral infection of T lymphocytes remains to be elucidated. Simian type D retrovirus (SRV) is an etiological agent of fatal sim...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Zhu J,Yang L,Zhang Q,Meng J,Lu ZL,Rong R

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The Filoviridae family of viruses, which includes the genera Ebolavirus (EBOV) and Marburgvirus (MARV), causes severe and often times lethal hemorrhagic fever in humans. Filoviral infections are associated with ineffective innate antiviral responses as a result of virally encoded immune antagonists, which render the h...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Ramanan P,Shabman RS,Brown CS,Amarasinghe GK,Basler CF,Leung DW

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses share similar disease features, rendering them difficult to distinguish clinically. Incapacitating arthralgia/arthritis is a specific manifestation associated with chikungunya virus infection. However, the profile of arthralgia/arthritis in Zika virus (ZIKV) cases has not been well...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Wimalasiri-Yapa BMCR,Yapa HE,Huang X,Hafner LM,Kenna TJ,Frentiu FD

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:BST-2 or tetherin is a host cell restriction factor that prevents the budding of enveloped viruses at the cell surface, thus impairing the viral spread. Several countermeasures to evade this antiviral factor have been positively selected in retroviruses: the human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) relies on the en...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Dufrasne FE,Lombard C,Goubau P,Ruelle J

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immune interferons (IFNs), including type I and III IFNs, constitute critical antiviral mechanisms. Recent studies reveal that IFN dysregulation is key to determine COVID-19 pathogenesis. Effective IFN stimulation or prophylactic administration of IFNs at the early stage prior to severe COVID-19 may elicit an a...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lopez L,Sang PC,Tian Y,Sang Y

更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is a highly contagious disease in newborn piglets. In our previous study, a genetically engineered Lactobacillus casei oral vaccine (pPG-COE-DCpep/L393) expressing a dendritic cell (DC)-targeting peptide fused with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) COE antigen was developed. This v...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Hou X,Jiang X,Jiang Y,Tang L,Xu Y,Qiao X,Min L,Wen C,Ma G,Li Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Avian infectious bronchitis has caused huge economic losses in the poultry industry. Previous studies have reported that infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infection can produce cytopathic effects (CPE) and apoptosis in some mammalian cells and primary cells. However, there is little research on IBV-induced immune cell...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Han X,Tian Y,Guan R,Gao W,Yang X,Zhou L,Wang H

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent circulative transmission of plant viruses involves complex interactions between the transmitted virus and its insect vector. Several studies have shown that insect vector proteins are involved in the passage and the transmission of the virus. Interestingly, proteins expressed by bacterial endosymbionts that...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Kliot A,Ghanim M

更新日期：2013-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently occurring cancer in women around the world and can affect them during their reproductive years. Since the development of the Papanicolaou (Pap) test, screening has been essential in identifying cervical cancer at a treatable stage. With the identification of the human papi...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chrysostomou AC,Stylianou DC,Constantinidou A,Kostrikis LG

更新日期：2018-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein B (gB) plays an important role in alphaherpesvirus cellular entry and acts in concert with gD and the gH/gL complex. To evaluate whether functional differences exist between gB1 and gB4, the corresponding genes were exchanged between the two viruses. The gB4-containing-EHV-1 (EHV-1_gB4) recombinant virus ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Spiesschaert B,Osterrieder N,Azab W

更新日期：2015-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular receptor-mediated signaling pathways play critical roles during the initial immune response to Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. However, the involvement of type-I transmembrane glycoprotein CD147/EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) in the antiviral response to HCMV infection is sti...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Chen J,Xia S,Yang X,Chen H,Li F,Liu F,Chen Z

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaherpesviruses like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) subvert the ubiquitin proteasome system for their own benefit in order to facilitate viral gene expression and replication. In particular, viral tegument proteins that share sequence homology to the formylglycineamide r...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Full F,Hahn AS,Großkopf AK,Ensser A

更新日期：2017-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses were recognized as the causative agents of fish diseases, such as infectious pancreatic necrosis and Oregon sockeye disease, in the early 1960s [1], and have since been shown to be responsible for diseases in all marine life from bacteria to protists, mollusks, crustaceans, fish and mammals [2].[...]. ...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Middelboe M,Brussaard CPD

更新日期：2017-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:JC Virus (JCPyV), a member of the Polyomaviridiæ family, is a human neurotropic virus with world-wide distribution. JCPyV is the established opportunistic infectious agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a fatal demyelinating disease, which results from the cytolytic infection of oligodendrocytes. Mutat...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Del Valle L,Khalili K

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM) tomography is an excellent method to analyze the three-dimensional structure of a fibroblast nucleus infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). We found that the previously described infoldings of the inner nuclear membrane, which are unique among i...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Villinger C,Neusser G,Kranz C,Walther P,Mertens T

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:With ongoing colony losses driven in part by the Varroa mite and the associated exacerbation of the virus load, there is an urgent need to protect honey bees (Apis mellifera) from fatal levels of virus infection and from the non-target effects of insecticides used in agricultural settings. A continuously replicating c...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Guo Y,Goodman CL,Stanley DW,Bonning BC

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune-suppressive effects of omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on T cells have been observed via multiple in vitro and in vivo models. However, the precise mechanism that causes these effects is still undefined. In this study, we investigated whether n-3 PUFAs regulated T cell receptor (TCR) and p...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Lim Y,Kim S,Kim S,Kim DI,Kang KW,Hong SH,Lee SM,Koh HR,Seo YJ

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental and agricultural pollination services by honey bees, Apis mellifera, and honey production are compromised by high levels of annual colony losses globally. The majority are associated with disease caused by deformed wing virus (DWV), a positive-strand RNA virus, exacerbated by the ectoparasitic mite Varro...

journal_title：Viruses

authors： Gusachenko ON,Woodford L,Balbirnie-Cumming K,Campbell EM,Christie CR,Bowman AS,Evans DJ

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00