Aikeqing decreases viral loads in SHIV89.6-infected Chinese rhesus macaques.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Aikeqing (AKQ) has been shown in clinical studies to improve quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients, but anti-HIV activity has not been determined. The SHIV-infected macaque is an important animal model for testing antiviral drugs. This study aimed to determine the anti-HIV activity of AKQ in chronically SHIV89.6-infected Chinese rhesus macaques. METHODS:Nine Chinese rhesus macaques were inoculated intravenously with SHIV89.6 virus. At 11 weeks post-infection, the animals were arbitrarily divided into three groups: high-dose (AKQ 1.65 g/kg; n = 3), low-dose (AKQ 0.55 g/kg; n = 3), and control (water 1 mL/kg; n = 3). Treatment was administered by the intragastric gavage route once-daily for 8 weeks. Blood (5 mL) was collected biweekly. Viral loads were analyzed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR assays, and T cell counts were monitored by FACS analyses throughout the treatment. RESULTS:AKQ induced a persistent decline (P = 0.02) in plasma viral loads during treatment in the high-dose group compared with their baseline levels, and cessation of the therapy caused viral load rebound to the pretreatment levels. No significant difference (P = 0.06) was found in the plasma viral loads during treatment in the low-dose group. The CD4(+) T cell counts and CD4/CD8 ratios remained at stable high levels during the treatment period. CONCLUSION:AKQ reduced plasma viral loads in the SHIV89.6-infected Chinese rhesus macaque model.

journal_name

Chin Med

journal_title

Chinese medicine

authors

Zhang GH,Han JB,Zhu L,Luo RH,Zhang XH,Chen X,Hu YJ,Fu LC,Zheng YT

doi

10.1186/s13020-016-0105-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

31

issn

1749-8546

pii

105

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Adjunctive use of modified Yunu-Jian in the non-surgical treatment of male smokers with chronic periodontitis: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Yunu-Jian (YJ) is a Chinese medicine (CM) heat purging formula, which is used to reduce wei huo (stomach-heat, SH) and enrich shen yin (kidney-yin, KY). This formula is also commonly used to manage diabetes mellitus and gum/oral inflammation. The activity of YJ can be modified or refined by the addition of o...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-016-0111-z

    authors: Zee KY,Chan PS,Ho JCS,Lai SML,Corbet EF,Leung WK

    更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00

  • Phellinus linteus polysaccharide extracts increase the mitochondrial membrane potential and cause apoptotic death of THP-1 monocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The differentiation resp. death of human monocytic THP-1 cells induced by polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Phellinus linteus, Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus brasiliensis have been studied. This study aims to identify leads for the causal effects of these mushroom components on cell differen...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-8-25

    authors: van Griensven LJ,Verhoeven HA

    更新日期:2013-12-18 00:00:00

  • The drug likeness analysis of anti-inflammatory clerodane diterpenoids.

    abstract::Inflammation is an active defense response of the body against external stimuli. Long term low-grade inflammation has been considered as a deteriorated factor for aging, cancer, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders. The clinically used glucocorticoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are not suitable for...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00407-w

    authors: Feng Z,Cao J,Zhang Q,Lin L

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Metabolomic profiles of myocardial ischemia under treatment with salvianolic acid B.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen) has been used as a principal herb in treating cardiovascular diseases in Chinese medicine. Salvianolic acid B (SA-B), a water-soluble active component of Danshen, was found to have anti-myocardial ischemia (anti-MI) effect. This study aims to investigate mechanisms of SA-B...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-7-6

    authors: Lu Y,Zheng Y,Liu X,Liang X,Ngai S,Li T,Zhang W

    更新日期:2012-03-13 00:00:00

  • Zedoary oil (Ezhu You) inhibits proliferation of AGS cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Zedoary (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu), a Chinese medicinal herb, has been reported to show anticancer activity. This study aims to investigate the effect of zedoary oil (Ezhu You) on the proliferation of AGS cells which is one gastric cancer cell line. METHODS:The main ingredients of the herb were detected by GC...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-8-13

    authors: Shi H,Tan B,Ji G,Lu L,Cao A,Shi S,Xie J

    更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00

  • Reduction of chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomised controlled clinical trial on acupuncture and baclofen.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent (80%) and multi-dimensional illness. This study aims to test whether acupuncture, baclofen, or combined treatment with acupuncture and baclofen alleviates symptoms of non-specific chronic LBP in men. METHODS:Eight-four (84) men aged 50-60 years with no...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-15

    authors: Zaringhalam J,Manaheji H,Rastqar A,Zaringhalam M

    更新日期:2010-04-24 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (Qinjiao), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian) and Citri Unshiu Pericarpium (Wenzhou migan) in animal models.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:KHU14, an ethanolic extract of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (Qinjiao), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian) and Citri Unshiu Pericarpium (Wenzhou migan) was tested for its anti-inflammatory effects. METHODS:Three out of 20 herbs were found to have anti-inflammatory effects. The formulation of these herbs, i.e. KHU1...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-3-10

    authors: Kim KS,Rhee HI,Park EK,Jung K,Jeon HJ,Kim JH,Yoo H,Han CK,Cho YB,Ryu CJ,Yang HI,Yoo MC

    更新日期:2008-09-02 00:00:00

  • Antiviral biflavonoids from Radix Wikstroemiae (Liaogewanggen).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radix Wikstroemiae is a common Chinese herbal medicine. The ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanolic extract of W. indica possesses potent in vitro antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This study aims to identify the antiviral components of the active fraction. METHODS:The active fra...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-23

    authors: Huang W,Zhang X,Wang Y,Ye W,Ooi VE,Chung HY,Li Y

    更新日期:2010-06-21 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of aged and contemporary Chinese herbal materials by using delayed luminescence technique.

    abstract:Background:Investigation of aged Chinese herbal materials will help us to understand their use and sources in ancient time and broaden the historical perspective of Chinese material medica. To reach this aim, the basic understanding of aged herbal materials, including physical and chemical characters, is of great impor...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-0287-0

    authors: Jia Y,Sun M,Shi Y,Zhu Z,van Wijk E,van Wijk R,van Andel T,Wang M

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • The therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture on natal autism and regressive autism.

    abstract:Background:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a common disease and the incidence has been rising constantly. Acupuncture is one of the most widely used complementary and alternative medicine therapies. Despite studies had been done on the effectiveness of acupuncture on ASD children, how factors such as chronological a...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-018-0189-6

    authors: Yau CH,Ip CL,Chau YY

    更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00

  • Recent developments of acupuncture in Australia and the way forward.

    abstract::Almost one in ten Australians has received acupuncture treatment by acupuncturists and/or medical doctors in private clinics. The majority of Australian health insurance funds offer rebates for acupuncture. Statutory regulations for acupuncture have been implemented in the State of Victoria, Australia. Six acupuncture...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-4-7

    authors: Xue CC,Zhang AL,Yang AW,Zhang CS,Story DF

    更新日期:2009-04-29 00:00:00

  • Traditional Chinese medicine Biqi capsule compared with leflunomide in combination with methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:Background:Biqi capsule is a traditional Chinese medicine widely used as a complementary and alternative treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The objective is to understand the efficacy, safety and mechanism of Biqi combined with methotrexate (MTX) in RA. Methods:We present a randomized, controlled pilot trial on ...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00319-9

    authors: Wang Z,Wu J,Li D,Tang X,Zhao Y,Cai X,Chen X,Chen X,Huang Q,Huang R

    更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00

  • The curative effects of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine "Jinchuang ointment" on excisional wounds.

    abstract:Background:"Jinchuang ointment" is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for external incised wounds. This herbal medicine has been successfully used to treat patients with diabetic foot ulcers and pressure sores in Taiwan for several decades. We previously examined its biological activities on cell-based in vitro assa...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00324-y

    authors: Ho TJ,Chen JK,Li TS,Lin JH,Hsu YH,Wu JR,Tsai WT,Chen HP

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription profile of Chinese herbal products containing coumestrol, genestein, and/or daidzein among female users: an analysis of national health insurance data in Taiwan between 1997 and 2007.

    abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Some Chinese herbs contain several kinds of phytoestrogens, and these herbs are commonly prescribed in Taiwan. Phytoestrogens may influence the effects of estrogen in females, although their activities are weak. This study aims to identify the risk and analyze the prescription profile of commonl...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-7-22

    authors: Wu CT,Tzeng JN,Lai JN,Tsan SH,Wang JD

    更新日期:2012-10-16 00:00:00

  • Exploring protective effect of Glycine tabacina aqueous extract against nephrotic syndrome by network pharmacology and experimental verification.

    abstract:Background:Glycine tabacina (Labill.) Benth, one of the traditional Chinese herbal medicines, has been used for treatment of nephritis, osteoporosis, rheumatism, and menopausal syndrome. The aim of this study was to illuminate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Glycine tabacina aqueous extract (GATE) in the treatm...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00361-7

    authors: Tan L,Tu Y,Wang K,Han B,Peng H,He C

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ginsenosides Re and Rg3 on intracellular redox state and cell proliferation in C6 glioma cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cellular redox state is important to cell growth and death. The growth of tumor cells may be modulated by intracellular reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG). The present study aims to investigate the effects of ginsenosides Re and Rg3 on cellular redox state and cell proliferation in C6 glioma...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-3-8

    authors: Ng WY,Yang MS

    更新日期:2008-07-11 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of acupuncture in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with advanced cancer: a multi-center, single-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical research.

    abstract:Background:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common and distressing side effect. We conducted this clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of true acupuncture vs. sham acupuncture in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) among patients with advanced cancer. Methods:A total ...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00333-x

    authors: Li QW,Yu MW,Wang XM,Yang GW,Wang H,Zhang CX,Xue N,Xu WR,Zhang Y,Cheng PY,Yang L,Fu Q,Yang Z

    更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00

  • Network pharmacological identification of active compounds and potential actions of Erxian decoction in alleviating menopause-related symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Erxian decoction (EXD) is used to treat menopause-related symptoms in Chinese medicine. This study aims to identify the bioactive compounds and potential actions of EXD by network pharmacological analysis. METHODS:Two databases, the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology database and TCM Database...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-015-0051-z

    authors: Wang S,Tong Y,Ng TB,Lao L,Lam JK,Zhang KY,Zhang ZJ,Sze SC

    更新日期:2015-07-19 00:00:00

  • Effective authentication of Placenta Hominis.

    abstract:Background:Human placenta is used to make the medicinal product Placenta Hominis in Asian countries. With its therapeutic benefits and limited supply, intentional or inadvertent adulteration is found in the market. In order to enforce the implementation of product description laws and protect customer rights, we establ...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-018-0188-7

    authors: Lo YT,Yik MH,Shaw PC

    更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00

  • Integrating findings of traditional medicine with modern pharmaceutical research: the potential role of linked open data.

    abstract:: One of the biggest obstacles to progress in modern pharmaceutical research is the difficulty of integrating all available research findings into effective therapies for humans. Studies of traditionally used pharmacologically active plants and other substances in traditional medicines may be valuable sources of previo...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-43

    authors: Samwald M,Dumontier M,Zhao J,Luciano JS,Marshall MS,Cheung K

    更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00

  • Arctigenin from Arctium lappa inhibits interleukin-2 and interferon gene expression in primary human T lymphocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arctium lappa (Niubang), a Chinese herbal medicine, is used to treat tissue inflammation. This study investigates the effects of arctigenin (AC), isolated from A. lappa, on anti-CD3/CD28 Ab-stimulated cell proliferation and cytokine gene expression in primary human T lymphocytes. METHODS:Cell proliferation ...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-6-12

    authors: Tsai WJ,Chang CT,Wang GJ,Lee TH,Chang SF,Lu SC,Kuo YC

    更新日期:2011-03-25 00:00:00

  • Comparison of raw and processed Radix Polygoni Multiflori (Heshouwu) by high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Radix Polygoni Multiflori is the dried root tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (Fam. Polygonaceae). According to Chinese medicine theory, raw (R-RPM) and processed (P-RPM) Radix Polygoni Multiflori possess different properties. The present study investigates the differences in chemistry between raw and pr...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-29

    authors: Liang Z,Chen H,Yu Z,Zhao Z

    更新日期:2010-08-12 00:00:00

  • Application of delayed luminescence measurements for the identification of herbal materials: a step toward rapid quality control.

    abstract:Background:Herbal materials are widely used as medicinal products, dietary supplements, food, and spices. With increased consumption, the safety, quality, and efficacy of herbal materials are becoming more relevant. The authenticity of herbal materials plays an important role in herbal quality control, and there is an ...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-019-0269-2

    authors: Sun M,Wang S,Jing Y,Li L,He M,Jia Y,van Wijk E,Wang Y,Wang Z,Wang M

    更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00

  • Micronized sacchachitin promotes satellite cell proliferation through TAK1-JNK-AP-1 signaling pathway predominantly by TLR2 activation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ganoderma sp., such as Ganoderma tsugae (GT), play an important role in traditional Chinese medicine. Ganoderma sp. contains several constituents, including Sacacchin, which has recently drawn attention because it can not only enhance the repair of muscle damage but also strengthen the muscle enforcement. Al...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00381-3

    authors: Wu MH,Lin CY,Hou CY,Sheu MT,Chang H

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Differential proteomics for studying action mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicines.

    abstract::Differential proteomics, which has been widely used in studying of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) during the past 10 years, is a powerful tool to visualize differentially expressed proteins and analyzes their functions. In this paper, the applications of differential proteomics in exploring the action mechanisms...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13020-018-0223-8

    authors: Yang YY,Yang FQ,Gao JL

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • A network pharmacology-based study on the anti-hepatoma effect of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.

    abstract:Background:Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (RSM), a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, has been shown to inhibit tumorigenesis in various human cancers. However, the anticancer effects of RSM on human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the underlying mechanisms of action remain to be fully elucidated. Methods:In thi...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-019-0249-6

    authors: Luo Y,Feng Y,Song L,He GQ,Li S,Bai SS,Huang YJ,Li SY,Almutairi MM,Shi HL,Wang Q,Hong M

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • Molecular identification of Lodoicea maldivica (coco de mer) seeds.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The edible endosperm of Lodoicea maldivica with the common name of coco de mer is used in Chinese medicine for treating cough. Native to Seychelles, Lodoicea maldivica seeds have commanded high prices for centuries due to its scarcity. This study aims to develop a molecular identification method for the auth...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-6-34

    authors: Mak CY,Mok CS

    更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00

  • Indication of nerve growth factor binding components from herbal extracts by HerboChip: a platform for drug screening on a chip.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:HerboChip is an array of different fractions deriving from herbal extracts. This study aimed to identify effective components from Chinese medicine (CM) that interact with nerve growth factor (NGF) as a target using HerboChip. METHODS:Fifty types of CM that are traditionally used as remedies for emotion imb...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-016-0107-8

    authors: Lee PS,Zhang LM,Yan AL,Lam KY,Dong TT,Lin H,Chan GK,Tsim KW

    更新日期:2016-07-23 00:00:00

  • On the threshold - evaluation of variability in effects of acupuncture in a gender perspective.

    abstract:: Variable results of pain alleviation in response to acupuncture have been reported, complicating its interpretation. Sources of variability are probably multi-factorial, including the contribution of gender related effects. Gender related variation in perceived pain has been discussed frequently, but documented effec...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-32

    authors: Lund I,Lundeberg T

    更新日期:2010-09-04 00:00:00

  • Selection and validation of reference genes for normalization of quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis in Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf (Fuling).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) requires a stable internal control to avoid misinterpretation of data or errors for gene expression normalization. However, there are still no validated reference genes for stable internal control in Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf (Fuling). This study aims...

    journal_title:Chinese medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13020-016-0079-8

    authors: Zhang X,Xu ZC,Xu J,Ji AJ,Luo HM,Song JY,Sun C,Hu YL,Chen SL

    更新日期:2016-03-02 00:00:00