Abstract：
:Mothers' own milk is the best source of nutrition for nearly all infants. Beyond somatic growth, breast milk as a biologic fluid has a variety of other benefits, including modulation of postnatal intestinal function, immune ontogeny, and brain development. Although breastfeeding is highly recommended, breastfeeding may not always be possible, suitable or solely adequate. Infant formula is an industrially produced substitute for infant consumption. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible, and is based on cow's milk or soymilk. A number of alternatives to cow's milk-based formula also exist. In this article, we review the nutritional information of breast milk and infant formulas for better understanding of the importance of breastfeeding and the uses of infant formula from birth to 12 months of age when a substitute form of nutrition is required.
journal_name
Nutrientsjournal_title
Nutrientsauthors
Martin CR,Ling PR,Blackburn GLdoi
10.3390/nu8050279subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-11 00:00:00issue
5issn
2072-6643pii
nu8050279journal_volume
8pub_type
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