Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Rhus verniciflua Stokes (RVS) belongs to the Anacardiaceae family and traditionally used for cancer treatment. RVS and butein, a major compound of RVS, were known to induce apoptosis via AKT inhibition in cancer cells. Thus, in this study, we investigated the effect of RVS and its derivative compounds (fisetin, quercetin, butein) on cell death in SKOV-3/PAX cells. METHODS:The 80 % ethanol extract of RVS and its derivative compounds (fisetin, quercetin, butein) were prepared. The cytotoxicity was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay. Apoptotic cells were detected by staining with propidium iodide (PI) and Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/7-aminoactinomycin D (Annexin V-FITC/7-AAD). The expression level of intracellular signaling related-proteins in apoptosis and growth were measured by western blot assay. RESULTS:We found that RVS and butein suppressed the growth of SKOV-3/PAX cells in a dose-dependent manner. We also found that RVS and butein produced the cleavage of caspase-9, -8, -3, and PARP. Similarly, sub-G1 phase and Annexin V-FITC positive cells were increased by RVS and butein. Moreover, RVS and butein significantly reduced AKT phosphorylation in SKOV-3/PAX cells. PI3K inhibitor LY294002 caused PARP cleavage supporting our finding. CONCLUSION:Our data clearly indicate that RVS and butein induce apoptosis of SKOV-3/PAX cells through inhibition of AKT activation. RVS and butein could be useful compounds for the treatment for paclitaxel resistant-ovarian cancer.
journal_name
BMC Complement Altern Medjournal_title
BMC complementary and alternative medicineauthors
Choi HS,Kim MK,Choi YK,Shin YC,Cho SG,Ko SGdoi
10.1186/s12906-016-1103-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-27 00:00:00pages
122issn
1472-6882pii
10.1186/s12906-016-1103-3journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute postoperative pain remains a major clinical problem that affects patient recovery. Distal acupoint and peri-incisional stimulation are both used for relieving acute postoperative pain in hospital. Our objective was to assess and compare the effects of distal and peri-incisional stimulation on postopera...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2583-8
更新日期:2019-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saliva is fundamental to our oral health and our well-being. Many factors can impair saliva secretion, such as adverse effects of prescribed medication, auto-immune diseases (for example Sjögren's syndrome) and radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. Several studies have suggested a positive effect of acupun...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2124-x
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhodiola crenulata (R. crenulata) is widely used to prevent acute mountain sickness in the Himalayan areas and in Tibet, but no scientific studies have previously examined its effectiveness. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study to investigate its efficacy in acute mount...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-298
更新日期:2013-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) was reported to play a role in improving diabetic nephropathy (DN), however, the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether AS-IV ameliorates DN via the regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). METHODS:DN model w...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2728-9
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients are increasingly using herbal remedies due to the fact that sticking to the therapeutic regimens is becoming awkward. However, studies towards herbal medicine use by diabetic patients is scarce in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to explore the pr...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2147-3
更新日期:2018-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::ᅟ. ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2421-4
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The liver plays an essential role in the body by regulating several important metabolic functions. Liver injury is associated with the distortion of these functions causing many health problems. Pharmaceutical drugs treat liver disorders but cause further damage to it. Hence, herbal drugs are used worldwide ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-160
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annona muricata (A. muricata) is widely distributed in Asia, Africa and South America. Different parts of this plant are used to treat several diseases in Cameroon. The aim of this study is to determine the in vitro anti-proliferative effects and apoptotic events of A. muricata extracts on HL-60 cells as wel...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-516
更新日期:2014-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) for many years. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the comprehensive therapy based on the three common TCM patterns in stable COPD patients. METHODS:A four-center, open-label randomize...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-197
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In traditional Chinese medicine, green tea is considered to have a life-prolonging effect, possibly as a result of its rich content of antioxidant tea polyphenols, and hence has the potential to prevent cancer. This study investigated the role of the major tea secondary plant compound epigallocatechin gallat...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-258
更新日期:2012-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis has been implicated as a risk factor for metabolic disorders associated with insulin resistance. Recently, we have demonstrated that orally administered Porphyromonas gingivalis, a representative periodontopathic bacterium, induces endotoxemia via reduced gut barrier function coupled with chang...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1305-8
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cassia sieberiana is a savannah tree with a wide phytotherapeutic application including the use of its roots in the management of various stomach disorders including gastric ulcer, stomach pains and indigestion. The aim of the study is to evaluate the antioxidant, gastric cytoprotective prostaglandins, secre...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-65
更新日期:2012-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carrageenan is a linear sulphated polysaccharide extracted from red seaweed of the Rhodophyceae family. It has broad spectrum of applications in biomedical and biopharmaceutical field. In this study, we determined the cytotoxicity of degraded and undegraded carrageenan in human intestine (Caco-2; cancer and ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-508
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidity of musculoskeletal (MSK) and mental health (MH) problems is common but challenging to treat using conventional approaches. Integration of conventional with complementary approaches (CAM) might help address this challenge. Integration can aim to transform biomedicine into a new health paradigm or ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2349-8
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alpinia oxyphylla is a common remedy in traditional Chinese medicine. Yakuchinone A is a major constituent of A. oxyphylla and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, and gastric protective activities. METHODS:Antioxidant and antitumor characteristics of yakuchinone A in skin cancer cells as w...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-237
更新日期:2013-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and could affect mortality rates. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) have been used to classify obesity, and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has recently emerged as a discriminator of cardiovascular disease. Sasang constit...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-298
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While yoga is increasingly used for health purposes, its safety has been questioned. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to analyze yoga-associated adverse effects and their correlates. METHODS:A cross-sectional anonymous national online survey among German yoga practitioners (n = 1702; 88.9% female;...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2612-7
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The young shoots of Rubus idaeus are traditionally used as a herbal remedy in common cold, fever and flu-like infections yet there is no research concerning this plant material. The aim of the study was to evaluate the chemical composition and biological properties of raspberry shoots from 11 cultivar variet...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-480
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paclitaxel induced fatigue still remains underrecognized and undertreated, partly because of limited understanding of its pathophysiology and lack of effective treatments. This study is aim to evaluate the anti-fatigue effects and mechanism of Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi pill in murine 4 T1 breast cancer mice were treate...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-497
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem in many countries including India. Yoga may be an effective type 2 diabetes prevention strategy in India, particularly given its cultural familiarity. METHODS:This was a parallel, randomized controlled pilot study to collect feasibility and preliminary efficacy data...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-212
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Of patients undergoing surgery, 22 to 57% have been reported to be using naturopathic medicines. Several of these medicines have been reported to increase bleeding or enhance the effect of other drugs that increase bleeding. The Swedish Medical Products Agency recommends cessation of the use of the naturopat...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1051-y
更新日期:2016-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Much research has been done in Northeast Asia to show the efficacy of traditional medicine. While MEDLINE contains many biomedical articles including those on traditional medicine, it does not categorize those articles by specific research area. The aim of this study was to provide a method that searches for...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1596-4
更新日期:2017-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tai Chi (TC) is a mind-body exercise that shows potential as an effective and safe intervention for preventing fall-related fractures in the elderly. Few randomized trials have simultaneously evaluated TC's potential to reduce bone loss and improve fall-predictive balance parameters in osteopenic women. MET...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-7
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bee honey is a functional food which has a unique composition, antimicrobial properties and bifidogenic effect. In order to assess whether honey can inhibit the toxic effect of mycotoxins, the present study was undertaken. METHODS:Production of biomass and toxins by Aspergillus parasiticus and Aspergillus o...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-6-6
更新日期:2006-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paclitaxel (taxol) is a potent anticancer drug that is used in the treatment of a wide variety of cancerous. In the present study, we identified a taxol derivative named 7-epi-10-deacetyltaxol (EDT) from the culture of an endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora isolated from the bark of Taxodium mucronat...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1993-8
更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) has been used for treatment of many infectious and degenerative diseases in traditional medicine. Present study reports the medicinal efficacy of S. xanthocarpum fruit as antioxidant, anticancer and anti HIV agents. METHODS:Extracts were prepared using Soxhlet apparatus and...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-112
更新日期:2014-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Ojeok-san (OJS), an oriental herbal formula, has been used in Asian countries including Korea, China and Japan to treat the common cold and illnesses including fatigue and gastrointestinal disorders, there is little information of its safety and toxicity in vivo and in vitro. METHODS:In the present...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0582-y
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight et Arn. (Mimosaceae) is largely used in ethno-medically across Africa, and mainly employed for the treatment of asthma in Ivory Coast and Gabon. The paper analyses the relaxation induced by the methanolic extract of D. cinerea (Edici) in the guinea-pig trachea preparations (G...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-23
更新日期:2011-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain, the most common reasons for physician consultation, is a major symptom in many medical conditions that can significantly interfere with a person's life quality and general functioning. Almost all painkillers have its untoward effects. Therefore, seeking for a safe medication for pain relieve is notable...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1230-x
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional Chinese medicines have been used for anti-asthma treatment for several centuries in many Asian countries, and have been shown to effectively relieve symptoms. Our previous study demonstrated that a complex traditional Chinese medicine (CTCM) administered in nebulized form through the intratrachea...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-174
更新日期:2013-07-13 00:00:00