Abstract:
BACKGROUND:While yoga is increasingly used for health purposes, its safety has been questioned. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to analyze yoga-associated adverse effects and their correlates. METHODS:A cross-sectional anonymous national online survey among German yoga practitioners (n = 1702; 88.9% female; 47.2 ± 10.8 years) was conducted from January to June 2016. Participants were queried regarding their yoga practice, i.e. yoga styles used, length and intensity of yoga practice, practice patterns, and whether they had experienced acute or chronic adverse effects of their yoga practice. Independent predictors of acute or chronic adverse effects were identified using multiple logistic regression analyses. RESULTS:Ashtanga yoga (15.7%), traditional Hatha yoga (14.2%), and Sivananda yoga (22.4%) were the most commonly used yoga styles. 364 (21.4%) yoga users reported 702 acute adverse effects, occurring after a mean of 7.6 ± 8.0 years of yoga practice. The most commonly reported yoga practices that were associated with acute adverse effects were hand-, shoulder- and head stands (29.4%). Using Viniyoga was associated with a decreased risk of acute adverse effects; practicing only by self-study without supervision was associated with higher risk. One hundred seventy-three participants (10.2%) reported 239 chronic adverse effects. The risk of chronic adverse effects was higher in participants with chronic illnesses and those practicing only by self-study without supervision. Most reported adverse effects concerned the musculoskeletal system. 76.9% of acute cases, and 51.6% of chronic cases reached full recovery. On average 0.60 injuries (95% confidence interval = 0.51-0.71) per 1000 h of practice were reported, with Power yoga users reporting the highest rate (1.50 injuries per 1000 h; 95% confidence interval = 0.98-3.15). CONCLUSIONS:One in five adult yoga users reported at least one acute adverse effect in their yoga practice, and one in ten reported at least one chronic adverse effect, mainly musculoskeletal effects. Adverse effects were associated with hand-, shoulder- and head stands; and with yoga self-study without supervision. More than three quarters of of cases reached full recovery. Based on the overall injury rate per 1000 practice hours, yoga appears to be as safe or safer when compared to other exercise types.
journal_name
BMC Complement Altern Medjournal_title
BMC complementary and alternative medicineauthors
Cramer H,Quinker D,Schumann D,Wardle J,Dobos G,Lauche Rdoi
10.1186/s12906-019-2612-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-29 00:00:00pages
190issue
1issn
1472-6882pii
10.1186/s12906-019-2612-7journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is a serious problem for developed and developing countries. Prevention of prediabetes progression to type 2 diabetes with the use of natural products appears to be a cost-effective solution. Zingiber mioga has been used as a traditional food in Asia. Recent research has reported the potentia...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1090-4
更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electroacupuncture (EA) has been applied to treat and prevent diseases for years. However, molecular events happened in both the acupunctured site and the internal organs after EA stimulation have not been clarified. METHODS:Here we applied transcriptomic analysis to explore the gene expression signatures a...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Daming capsule (DMC), a traditional Chinese formula, has a lipid-modulating action with reduced adverse side effects as compared with other lipid lowering compounds. Since endothelial dysfunction often accompanies the hyperlipidemic state, we hypothesize that DMC might restore endothelial dysfunction produce...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-21
更新日期:2012-03-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catharanthus roseus, a medicinal plant, is known to produce secondary metabolites, vincristine and vinblastine, which are terpenoid indole alkaloids. Previously we have reported that Eutypella spp - CrP14 isolated from stem cutting of this plant had shown significant antiproliferative activity when tested in...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it has been reported to contain high polyphenols, the pharmacological studies of the calyx of Diospyros kaki Thunb (DKC) have not been elucidated in detail. In this study, we elucidated anti-cancer activity and potential molecular mechanism of DKC against human colorectal cancer cells. METHODS:Anti...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endophytes, which reside in plant tissues, have the potential to produce novel metabolites with immense benefits for health industry. Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi isolated from Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell were investigated. METHODS:Endophytic fungi were isolated from the Bacop...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2014-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral ischemia is the second-leading cause of death and the main cause of permanent adult disabilities worldwide. Qingkailing (QKL) injection, a patented Chinese medicine approved by the China Food and Drug Administration, has been widely used in clinical practice to treat cerebral ischemia in China. The ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-125
更新日期:2012-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CAM use is widespread, especially among patients with diabetes. The Gulf States have a high prevalence of diabetes, alongside a long tradition of CAM use. The aim of this study is to establish the prevalence of CAM use among patients with diabetes mellitus in Bahrain and to examine the characteristics of the...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-35
更新日期:2010-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various plant extracts have been suggested to be used as auxiliary agents in chemotherapy considering their anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells. However, recent reports reveal that plant extracts may function as inducers of autophagy of cancer cells. In general, autophagy confers survival advantage for...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine whether the use of Sasang constitutional (SC) types, such as Tae-yang (TY), Tae-eum (TE), So-yang (SY), and So-eum (SE) types, increases the accuracy of risk prediction for metabolic syndrome. METHODS:From 2001 to 2014, 3529 individuals aged 40 to 69 years participated in a longitudinal prospecti...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-017-1936-4
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2015-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
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更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carica papaya leaf juice (CPLJ) was well known for its thrombocytosis activity in rodents and dengue patients. However, the effect of CPLJ treatment on other parameters that could contribute to dengue pathogenesis such as nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) production and viremia level have never been highlighted ...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, (Asteraceae) is used in Pakistan as a traditional ("folk") medicine for the treatment of hormonal disorders and oxidative stress. The present study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, (Asteraceae) methanolic extract (SAME) on hormonal dysfunction in thyroid...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-181
更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) has attracted the focus of researchers owing to its excellent anti-diabetic action. The beneficial effect of Momordica charantia on heart has been reported by in vitro and in vivo studies. However the developmental toxicity or potential risk of M. charantia on fetus heart d...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2599-0
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem in many countries including India. Yoga may be an effective type 2 diabetes prevention strategy in India, particularly given its cultural familiarity. METHODS:This was a parallel, randomized controlled pilot study to collect feasibility and preliminary efficacy data...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-14-212
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Solidago chilensis (syn. microglossa) is a plant from the Asteraceae family widely distributed in South America and used to treat inflammatory diseases. In 2009, it was listed as one of the native medicinal herbal plants used in the Brazilian public health system. In addition to its anti-inflammatory propert...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nigerian Cannabis sativa (hemp) causes male gonadotoxicity by inducing hyperprolactinemia, down-regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, and oxidative stress. Benin republic hemp has been preferred by illicit users in Nigeria but its effect on male fertility is not understood. This study determi...
journal_title:BMC complementary and alternative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12906-019-2541-5
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00