Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Dietary factors are important environmental factors associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS). The objective of this study was to assess the habitual nutrient intakes of patients with MS. METHODS:A cross-sectional study included 103 patients (82 % women) with MS seen at the endocrinology outpatient clinic of Hospital Universitario Onofre Lopes. Habitual nutrient intake data were collected at two 24-h dietary recalls. Macronutrient intake adequacies were classified according to the I Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intake was estimated using the estimated average requirements (EAR) cut-point method after adjusting for intra- and interpersonal variances and energy. RESULTS:The mean energy intake of the included patients was 1523.0 ± 592.2 kcal/d, higher in men (1884.0 vs. 1441.5 kcal/d in women; p = 0.003). The recommended percentage protein intake was exceeded in both women and men (18 % in women and 19 % in men). Although men consumed more fiber (18.8 vs. 13.3 g/d in women; p = 0.011), their intake was still inadequate. Women consumed more fat (47.6 vs. 41.3 g/d in men; p = 0.007). The prevalence of inadequate vitamin D and calcium intakes exceeded 80 % in both men and women and across all age groups. The same was observed for magnesium in men and women aged more than 30 years. The prevalence of inadequate vitamin E, riboflavin, and zinc intakes in men ranged from 50 to 75 %. The prevalence of inadequate vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamin, vitamin B6, copper, and selenium intakes in men and women was less than 50 %. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with MS had high protein intake, low fiber intake, and high a prevalence of inadequate vitamin D, magnesium, and calcium intakes.
journal_name
Diabetol Metab Syndrjournal_title
Diabetology & metabolic syndromeauthors
da Cunha AT,Pereira HT,de Aquino SL,Sales CH,Sena-Evangelista KC,Lima JG,Lima SC,Pedrosa LFdoi
10.1186/s13098-016-0147-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-14 00:00:00pages
32issn
1758-5996pii
147journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Vitamins are essential micronutrients with antioxidant potential that may provide a complementary treatment for patients with chronic diseases. Our aim was to assess the effect of vitamin supplementation on the antioxidant status and glycemic index of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods:We performed ...
journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
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doi:10.1186/1758-5996-3-11
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journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:A low-grade inflammation is associated with cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and increased concentration of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) was found in individuals with type 1 diabetes and definitive CAN. This cross-sectional study evaluated plasma concentration of LTB4 and of other inflammatory mediators, ...
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journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
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journal_title:Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
pub_type: 杂志文章
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