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Streptozotocin-induced diabetes disrupts the body temperature daily rhythm in rats.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:In mammals, the temperature rhythm is regulated by the circadian pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei, and is considered a "marker rhythm". Melatonin, the pineal gland hormone, is a major regulator of the endogenous rhythms including body temperature. Its production is influenced by many factors, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus. In rats, diabetes leads to hypothermia and reduced melatonin synthesis; insulin treatment reestablishes both. AIM:To study the body temperature daily rhythm of diabetic animals and the effects of insulin and/or melatonin treatment on its structure. METHODS:We studied the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes (60 mg/kg) on the body temperature rhythm of Wistar rats and the possible modifications resulting from early and late treatments with insulin (6U/day) and/or melatonin (daily 0.5 mg/kg). We monitored the daily body temperature rhythm, its rhythmic parameters (MESOR, amplitude and acrophase), glycemia and body weight for 55 days. Data were classified by groups and expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA analysis was performed followed by Bonferroni posttest. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS:Diabetes led to complete disruption of the temperature rhythm and hypothermia, which were accentuated over time. All early treatments (insulin or/and melatonin) prevented the temperature rhythm disruption and hypothermia. Insulin plus melatonin restored the body temperature rhythm whereas insulin alone resulted less efficient; melatonin alone did not restore any of the parameters studied; however, when supplemented close to diabetes onset, it maintained the temperature rhythmicity. All these corrective effects of the early treatments were dependent on the continuous maintenance of the treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Taken together, our findings show the disruption of the body temperature daily rhythm, a new consequence of insulin-dependent diabetes, as well as the beneficial effect of the complementary action of melatonin and insulin restoring the normal rhythmicity.

journal_name

Diabetol Metab Syndr

journal_title

Diabetology & metabolic syndrome

authors

Ramos-Lobo AM,Buonfiglio DC,Cipolla-Neto J

doi

10.1186/s13098-015-0035-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-29 00:00:00

pages

39

issn

1758-5996

pii

35

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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