FitForLife: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trauma contributes to psychosis and in psychotic disorders post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often a comorbid disorder. A problem is that PTSD is underdiagnosed and undertreated in people with psychotic disorders. This study's primary goal is to examine the efficacy and safety of prolonged exposure an...

journal_title：Trials

authors： de Bont PA,van den Berg DP,van der Vleugel BM,de Roos C,Mulder CL,Becker ES,de Jongh A,van der Gaag M,van Minnen A

更新日期：2013-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a large treatment gap with few community services for people with schizophrenia in low income countries largely due to the shortage of specialist mental healthcare human resources. Community based rehabilitation (CBR), involving lay health workers, has been shown to be feasible, acceptable and more ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Chatterjee S,Leese M,Koschorke M,McCrone P,Naik S,John S,Dabholkar H,Goldsmith K,Balaji M,Varghese M,Thara R,Patel V,Thornicroft G,COmmunity care for People with Schizophrenia in India (COPSI) group.

更新日期：2011-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitrogen containing bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid (ZA) are known to contain certain anti-cancer properties. These have been investigated in the past in various cancers such as breast, prostate and colon. ZA in particular has shown promising results in pre-clinical studies. We propose a multicentre ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： de Fonseka D,Morley A,Stadon L,Keenan E,Walker S,Smith S,Harvey JE,Cox RA,Dangoor A,Comins C,Rogers C,Edey A,Addeo A,Maskell NA

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orthodontic treatment is commonly undertaken in young people, with over 40% of children in the UK needing treatment and currently one third having treatment, at a cost to the National Health Service in England and Wales of £273 million each year. Most current research about orthodontic care does not consider...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tsichlaki A,O'Brien K,Johal A,Marshman Z,Benson P,Colonio Salazar FB,Fleming PS

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective recruitment is an essential element of successful research but notoriously difficult to achieve. This article examines health care professionals' views on the factors influencing decision-making regarding referral to a stroke rehabilitation trial. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews and a card-sort...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Thomas N,Plant S,Woodward-Nutt K,Prior Y,Tyson S

更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are small vessel vasculitides collectively referred to as anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). AAV is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality due to uncontrolled disease and treatment...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Walsh M,Merkel PA,Peh CA,Szpirt W,Guillevin L,Pusey CD,De Zoysa J,Ives N,Clark WF,Quillen K,Winters JL,Wheatley K,Jayne D,PEXIVAS Investigators.

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many acknowledged benefits for the reuse of clinical trial data; from independent verification of published results to the evaluation of new hypotheses. However, the reuse of shared clinical trial data is not without obstacles. Here we present some of the issues and lessons learned from our own experiences i...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wilkinson T,Sinha S,Peek N,Geifman N

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low mood is a common mental health problem with significant health consequences. Studies have shown that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for low mood and anxiety when delivered one-to-one by an expert practitioner. However, access to this talking therapy is often limited and wai...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Williams C,McClay CA,Martinez R,Morrison J,Haig C,Jones R,Farrand P

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical cancer trials are crucial for the implementation of new treatments in the clinical setting, but it is equally crucial that patients are given the opportunity to make a well-informed decision about participation. The inclusion process is complex, including both oral and written information about the ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Dellson P,Nilsson K,Jernström H,Carlsson C

更新日期：2018-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium (POD) is a manifestation of acute postoperative brain dysfunction that is frequently observed after cardiac surgery. POD is associated with short-term complications such as an increase in mortality, morbidity, costs and length of stay, but can also have long-term sequelae, including pe...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Al Tmimi L,Van de Velde M,Herijgers P,Meyns B,Meyfroidt G,Milisen K,Fieuws S,Coburn M,Poesen K,Rex S

更新日期：2015-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related muscle wasting has been strongly implicated with falls and fractures in the elderly, but it has also been associated with cognitive decline and dementia. Progressive resistance training (PRT) and adequate dietary protein are recognised as important contributors to the maintenance of muscle health...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Daly RM,Gianoudis J,Prosser M,Kidgell D,Ellis KA,O'Connell S,Nowson CA

更新日期：2015-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) are prone to pressure ulcers (PUs) because of the loss of sensorimotor function involved as well as increased skin moisture. Treatment of PU after SCI is complicated, involving different specialties and with need for long-lasting follow-up. This study should identi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Irgens I,Hoff JM,Sørli H,Haugland H,Stanghelle JK,Rekand T

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Nepal, the burden of noncommunicable, chronic diseases is rapidly rising, and disproportionately affecting low and middle-income countries. Integrated interventions are essential in strengthening primary care systems and addressing the burden of multiple comorbidities. A growing body of literature support...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Schwarz D,Dhungana S,Kumar A,Acharya B,Agrawal P,Aryal A,Baum A,Choudhury N,Citrin D,Dangal B,Dhimal M,Gauchan B,Gupta T,Halliday S,Karmacharya B,Kishore S,Koirala B,Kshatriya U,Levine E,Maru S,Rimal P,Sapkota S

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It was reported that prolonging the injection time or diluting administration can reduce the incidence of opioid-induced cough. However, the incidence of sufentanil-induced cough (SIC) via a standardized infusion rate is unclear. A mechanical dropper is an infusion filtering device commonly used for intraven...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Liu M,Li Z,Wang S,Liu Y,Zhong X,He R,Li F

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with allergic rhinitis (AR) often seek help from Chinese medicine due to dissatisfaction with conventional treatments. Lung-spleen qi deficiency syndrome (LSQDS) is the most common type of AR, and the Chinese herbal medicine formula bi min fang (BMF) is commonly prescribed for AR patients with LSQDS. ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Luo Q,Zhou S,Li X,Chen Q,Lin W,Lu L,Li H,Chen C,Chen W,Li Y

更新日期：2019-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) accounts for nearly one third of acute coronary syndromes. Despite improved STEMI patient care, mortality remains high, contributing significantly to the ischemic heart disease burden. This may partly be related to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Remote ischemic ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gaspar A,Pereira MÁ,Azevedo P,Lourenço A,Marques J,Leite-Moreira A

更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance in older people is an important health issue that is associated with many other health problems. Effective interventions are required to address sleep problems in this group. Acupressure has been suggested as a potential therapeutic technique to improve sleep. The aim of this study is to ev...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hmwe NTT,Browne G,Mollart L,Allanson V,Chan SW

更新日期：2020-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with liver cirrhosis have a highly elevated risk of developing bacterial infections that significantly decrease survival rates. One of the most relevant infections is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Recently, NOD2 germline variants were found to be potential predictors of the development of...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Casper M,Mengel M,Fuhrmann C,Herrmann E,Appenrodt B,Schiedermaier P,Reichert M,Bruns T,Engelmann C,Grünhage F,Lammert F,INCA trial group.

更新日期：2015-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The key aim of the study is to establish an agreed standardised core outcome set (COS) for use when evaluating non-pharmacological health and social care interventions for people living at home with dementia. METHODS/DESIGN:Drawing on the guidance and approaches of the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Harding AJE,Morbey H,Ahmed F,Opdebeeck C,Wang YY,Williamson P,Swarbrick C,Leroi I,Challis D,Davies L,Reeves D,Holland F,Hann M,Hellström I,Hydén LC,Burns A,Keady J,Reilly S

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a life-preserving therapy for patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF) indicated for patients who cannot achieve their nutritional requirements by enteral intake. Intravenously administered lipid emulsions (ILEs) are an essential component of HPN, providing energy and...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Klek S,Chambrier C,Cooper SC,Gabe S,Kunecki M,Pironi L,Rahman F,Sobocki J,Szczepanek K,Wanten G,Lincke N,Glotzbach B,Forbes A

更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that causes paralysis of limb, swallowing, and breathing muscles. Riluzole, the Food and Drug Administration-approved drug for ALS, provides minimal benefit, prolonging patient life by only 2-3 months. Previous studies have found a neur...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kim S,Kim JK,Son MJ,Kim D,Song B,Son I,Kang HW,Lee J,Kim S

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a profound history in many Asian countries. TCM syndrome is a set of characteristic physical signs and symptoms shared by a group of patients. Syndrome diagnosis and treatment assignment according to the identified TCM syndrome is a long-held practice of...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cao H,Zhai J,Mu W,Lei X,Cao H,Liu C,Shang H

更新日期：2014-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper limb dysfunction is common after stroke, posing an important challenge for post-stroke rehabilitation. The clinical efficacy of acupuncture for the recovery of post-stroke upper limb function has been previously demonstrated. Mirror therapy (MT) has also been found to be effective. However, the effects...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Xu Y,Lin S,Jiang C,Ye X,Tao J,Wilfried S,Wong AWK,Chen L,Yang S

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a life-threatening condition that results from a ruptured cerebral vessel. Cerebral edema and vasospasm are common complications and frequently require treatment with hypertonic solutions, in particular hypertonic sodium chloride (NaCl). We have previously shown t...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sadan O,Samuels O,Asbury WH,Hanfelt JJ,Singbartl K

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acupressure therapy may be potentially beneficial in improving postoperative symptoms like postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), pain and sleep disorder and improving postoperative quality of recovery. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of acupressure therapy on postoperative pa...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Noll E,Shodhan S,Madariaga MC,Page CR,Santangelo D,Guo X,Al Bizri E,Pryor AD,Romeiser J,Bennett-Guerrero E

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medications are an effective intervention for managing and preventing health problems but their benefit can be undermined by non-adherence or adverse drug events (ADEs). Since these issues may be interconnected, efforts to improve non-adherence should also include reduction of ADEs. We have developed the IST...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Forster AJ,Erlanger TE,Jennings A,Auger C,Buckeridge D,van Walraven C,Tamblyn R

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:UK National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) specify recommendations for the treatment and management of OCD using a stepped care approach. Steps three to six of this model recommend treatment options for people with OCD that range from low-intens...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gellatly J,Bower P,McMillan D,Roberts C,Byford S,Bee P,Gilbody S,Arundel C,Hardy G,Barkham M,Reynolds S,Gega L,Mottram P,Lidbetter N,Pedley R,Peckham E,Connell J,Molle J,O'Leary N,Lovell K

更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been longstanding interesting in cognitive training for older adults with cognitive impairment. In this study, we will investigate the effects of working memory training, and explore augmentation strategies that could possibly consolidate the effects in older adults with mild neurocognitive disorde...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cheng CP,Chan SS,Mak AD,Chan WC,Cheng ST,Shi L,Wang D,Lam LC

更新日期：2015-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acupuncture is a widely serviced complementary medicine. Although acupuncture is suggested for managing postoperative ileus and pain, supporting evidence is weak. The AcuLap trial is designed to provide high-level evidence regarding whether or not electroacupuncture is effective in promoting gastrointestinal...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kim G

更新日期：2015-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) affects approximately 1% of patients following total hip replacement (THR) and often results in severe physical and emotional suffering. Current surgical treatment options are debridement, antibiotics and implant retention; revision THR; excision of the joint and amputati...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Strange S,Whitehouse MR,Beswick AD,Board T,Burston A,Burston B,Carroll FE,Dieppe P,Garfield K,Gooberman-Hill R,Jones S,Kunutsor S,Lane A,Lenguerrand E,MacGowan A,Moore A,Noble S,Simon J,Stockley I,Taylor AH,Toms A

更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00