Patients' reasoning regarding the decision to participate in clinical cancer trials: an interview study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-retention of participants seriously affects the credibility of clinical trial results and significantly reduces the potential of a trial to influence clinical practice. Non-retention can be defined as instances where participants leave the study prematurely. Examples include withdrawal of consent and los...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gillies K,Bower P,Elliott J,MacLennan G,Newlands RSN,Ogden M,Treweek SP,Wells M,Witham MD,Young B,Francis JJ

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cesarean delivery has already become a very common method of delivery around the world, especially in low-income countries. Hypertrophic scars and wound infections have affected younger mothers and frustrated obstetricians for a long time. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have strong potential for self-renewal ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Fan D,Xia Q,Wu S,Ye S,Liu L,Wang W,Guo X,Liu Z

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:In critically ill patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (MV), research supports the use of daily screening to identify patients who are ready to undergo a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) followed by conduct of an SBT. However, once daily (OD) screening is poorly aligned with the continuous care...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Burns KEA,Rizvi L,Cook DJ,Seely AJE,Rochwerg B,Lamontagne F,Devlin JW,Dodek P,Mayette M,Tanios M,Gouskos A,Kay P,Mitchell S,Kiedrowski KC,Hill NS,Canadian Critical Care Trials Group.

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is a part of a series of two clinical trials. We consider diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), a common chronic and progressive complication of diabetes mellitus that has several impacts on individuals' foot health and quality of life. Based on the current trends of self-monitoring and self-care, provid...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Silva EQ,Suda EY,Santos DP,Veríssimo JL,Ferreira JSSP,Cruvinel Júnior RH,Monteiro RL,Sartor CD,Sacco ICN

更新日期：2020-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a recent steep growth in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) use for musculoskeletal conditions, but findings from high quality clinical trial data are lacking in the literature. Here, we describe the statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the Platelet-rich plasma in Achilles Tendon Healing 2 (PATH-2) tri...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Schlüssel MM,Keene DJ,Wagland S,Alsousou J,Lamb SE,Willett K,Dutton SJ,PATH-2 Trial Study Group.

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has shown that recruitment to trials is a process that stretches from identifying potentially eligible patients, through eligibility assessment, to obtaining informed consent. The length and complexity of this pathway means that many patients do not have the opportunity to consider participation. Th...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wilson C,Rooshenas L,Paramasivan S,Elliott D,Jepson M,Strong S,Birtle A,Beard DJ,Halliday A,Hamdy FC,Lewis R,Metcalfe C,Rogers CA,Stein RC,Blazeby JM,Donovan JL

更新日期：2018-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Switzerland, skin cancer is one of the most common neoplasms. Melanoma is the most aggressive one and can be lethal if not detected and removed on time. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is more frequent as melanoma; it is seldom lethal but can disfigure patients in advanced stages. General practitioners (GPs) are ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Badertscher N,Rosemann T,Tandjung R,Braun RP

更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endovascular iliac artery interventions rely on the use of two-dimensional digital subtraction angiographies with an iodinated contrast agent and ionizing radiation. The amount of iodinated contrast agent should be limited because of its potentially nephrotoxic effects. Three-dimensional (3D) image fusion re...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Goudeketting SR,Heinen SGH,de Haan MW,Sailer AM,van den Heuvel DAF,van Strijen MJ,de Vries JPM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), large amounts of fluids are administered. CPB priming with crystalloid solution causes marked hemodilution and fluid extravasation. Colloid solutions may reduce fluid overload because they have a better volume expansion effect than crystalloids. The Europ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Vlasov H,Juvonen T,Hiippala S,Suojaranta R,Peltonen M,Schramko A,Arvonen K,Salminen US,Kleine Budde I,Eränen T,Mazanikov M,Meinberg M,Vähäsilta T,Wilkman E,Pettilä V,Pesonen E

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assistive technology and telecare (ATT) are relatively new ways of delivering care and support to people with social care needs. It is claimed that ATT reduces the need for community care, prevents unnecessary hospital admission, and delays or prevents admission into residential or nursing care. The current ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Leroi I,Woolham J,Gathercole R,Howard R,Dunk B,Fox C,O'Brien J,Bateman A,Poland F,Bentham P,Burns A,Davies A,Forsyth K,Gray R,Knapp M,Newman S,McShane R,Ritchie C

更新日期：2013-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perineal pain due to episiotomy is commonly reported and can be severe enough to disturb the mother-infant dyad during the postpartum period. Its incidence at day 7 postpartum varies from 63% to 74%. Recent studies have investigated the analgesic efficacy of perineal infiltration of ropivacaine after episiot...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cardaillac C,Ploteau S,Le Thuaut A,Dochez V,Winer N,Ducarme G

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression has serious personal, family and economic consequences. It is estimated that it will cost £12.15 billion to the economy each year in England by 2026. Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) is the National Health Service talking therapies service in England for adults experiencing anxie...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Strauss C,Arbon A,Barkham M,Byford S,Crane R,de Visser R,Heslin M,Jones AM,Jones F,Lea L,Parry G,Rosten C,Cavanagh K

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For the last decade continuous efforts have been made to translate regenerative cell therapy protocols in the cardiovascular field from 'bench to bedside'. Successful clinical introduction, supporting safety, and feasibility of this new therapeutic approach, led to the initiation of the German, Phase III, mu...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Donndorf P,Kaminski A,Tiedemann G,Kundt G,Steinhoff G

更新日期：2012-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide. In Denmark 2% of parturients receive blood transfusion. During the course of bleeding fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) may be depleted and fall to critically low levels, impairing haemostasis and thus worsening the ongoing...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wikkelsoe AJ,Afshari A,Stensballe J,Langhoff-Roos J,Albrechtsen C,Ekelund K,Hanke G,Sharif HF,Mitchell AU,Svare J,Troelstrup A,Pedersen LM,Lauenborg J,Madsen MG,Bødker B,Møller AM

更新日期：2012-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low back pain (LBP) is a common cause of disability among U.S. military personnel. Approximately 20% of all diagnoses resulting in disability discharges are linked to back-related conditions. Because LBP can negatively influence trunk muscle strength, balance, and endurance, the military readiness of active-...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Vining R,Minkalis A,Long CR,Corber L,Franklin C,Gudavalli MR,Xia T,Goertz CM

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During clinical trials in emergency medicine, providing appropriate oral and written information to a patient is usually a challenge. There is little published information regarding patients' opinions and competence to provide informed consent, nor on physicians' attitudes towards the process. We have invest...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Iwanowski P,Budaj A,Członkowska A,Wasek W,Kozłowska-Boszko B,Oledzka U,Masełbas W

更新日期：2008-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery induces insulin resistance that might be alleviated by a nutritional drink given preoperatively. The authors hypothesized that some of the beneficial effects of the drink could be attributed to the volume component (approximately 1 L) rather than to the nutrients. METHODS:Sixty patients scheduled fo...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ljunggren S,Hahn RG

更新日期：2012-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecally administered morphine is effective as part of a postoperative analgesia regimen following major hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. However, the potential for postoperative respiratory depression at the doses required for effective analgesia currently limits its clinical use. The use of a low-dos...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cosgrave D,Galligan M,Soukhin E,McMullan V,McGuinness S,Puttappa A,Conlon N,Boylan J,Hussain R,Doran P,Nichol A

更新日期：2017-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations for good clinical practice have been reported to be difficult to apply in real life by primary care clinicians. This could be because the clinical trials at the origin of the guidelines are based on explanatory trials, conducted under ideal conditions not reflecting the reality of primary car...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ettori-Ajasse I,Tatin E,Forbes G,Eldridge S,Dibao-Dina C

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The United Nations Millennium Development Goals include targets for the health of children under five years old. Poor health is linked to poverty and microfinance initiatives are economic interventions that may improve health by breaking the cycle of poverty. However, there is a lack of reliable evidence to ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ojha S,Szatkowski L,Sinha R,Yaron G,Fogarty A,Allen S,Choudhary S,Smyth AR

更新日期：2014-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small incision lenticule extraction or SMILE is a novel form of 'flapless' corneal refractive surgery that was adapted from refractive lenticule extraction (ReLEx). SMILE uses only one femtosecond laser to complete the refractive surgery, potentially reducing surgical time, side effects, and cost. If success...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ang M,Tan D,Mehta JS

更新日期：2012-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suffering linked to previous interpersonal trauma is common among patients in mental health care. Diagnostic labels may vary, but the clinical picture is often characterized by long-lasting and complex psychological and somatic symptoms, subjective distress and reduced quality of health and life. A substanti...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Holgersen KH,Brønstad I,Jensen M,Brattland H,Reitan SK,Hassel AM,Arentz M,Lara-Cabrera M,Skjervold AE

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Distal pancreatectomy for benign and malignant tumours is the second most common surgical procedure on the pancreas. Postoperative pancreatic fistulas (POPF) represent the most significant clinical complication, causing prolongation of hospital stay and the need for additional diagnostic and therapeutic proc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hassenpflug M,Bruckner T,Knebel P,Diener MK,Büchler MW,Werner J

更新日期：2013-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is found in approximately 1% of the population and includes core symptoms that affect general and social development. Beside these core symptoms, it is suggested that up to 60% of children with ASD suffer from comorbid anxiety disorders which may further affect educational, soc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kilburn TR,Sørensen MJ,Thastum M,Rapee RM,Rask CU,Arendt KB,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a critical need for objective data to guide effective health promotion and care for homeless populations. However, many investigators exclude homeless populations from clinical trials due to practical concerns about conducting research with this population. This report is based on our experience and lessons l...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ojo-Fati O,Joseph AM,Ig-Izevbekhai J,Thomas JL,Everson-Rose SA,Pratt R,Raymond N,Cooney NL,Luo X,Okuyemi KS

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) in newborn screening (NBS) could expand the number of genetic conditions detected pre-symptomatically, simultaneously challenging current precedents, raising ethical concerns, and extending the role of parental decision-making in NBS. The NC NEXUS (Newborn Exome Sequenc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Milko LV,Rini C,Lewis MA,Butterfield RM,Lin FC,Paquin RS,Powell BC,Roche MI,Souris KJ,Bailey DB Jr,Berg JS,Powell CM

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Automatic tendencies to approach drug-related cues have been linked to the development and maintainance of harmful drug-taking behavior. Recent studies have demonstrated that these automatic approach tendencies can be targeted directly by means of cognitive bias modification (CBM). Moreover, changing those a...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Machulska A,Kleinke K,Eiler TJ,Grünewald A,Brück R,Jahn K,Niehaves B,Gethmann CF,Klucken T

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder beginning in childhood, and about half of patients have symptoms lasting into adulthood. Adult ADHD causes various impairments of emotional, self-esteem, and executive function and life quality aspects. Furthermore, adverse outcomes include...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Huang F,Qian Q,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spine surgery is associated with considerable postoperative pain and can be challenging to treat. A loco-regional technique suitable for spine surgery should cover the dorsal root of the spinal nerves at the levels where surgery is performed. The erector spinae block is a loco-regional technique with promisi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Breebaart MB,Van Aken D,De Fré O,Sermeus L,Kamerling N,de Jong L,Michielsen J,Roelant E,Saldien V,Versyck B

更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most people who stop smoking successfully for a few weeks will return to smoking again in the medium term. There are few effective interventions to prevent this relapse and none used routinely in clinical practice. A previous exploratory meta-analysis suggested that self-help booklets may be effective but re...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Song F,Holland R,Barton GR,Bachmann M,Blyth A,Maskrey V,Aveyard P,Sutton S,Leonardi-Bee J,Brandon TH

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00