DISCOVER trial- Distal resection of the pancreas with or without coverage of the pancreatic remnant: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding why people take part in health research is critical to improve research efficiency and generalisability. The aim of this overview of systematic reviews was to identify psychosocial determinants of research participation and map them to psychological theory and empirical recruitment research, to...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sheridan R,Martin-Kerry J,Hudson J,Parker A,Bower P,Knapp P

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative complications occur in 30-40% of non-cardiac surgical patients and are the leading cause of early postoperative morbidity and mortality. Regular visits by trained health professionals may decrease the incidence of complications and mortality through earlier detection and adequate treatment of c...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Smit-Fun VM,de Korte-de Boer D,Posthuma LM,Stolze A,Dirksen CD,Hollmann MW,Buhre WF,Boer C

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is common in residents of Residential and Nursing homes (RNHs). It is usually undetected and often undertreated. Depression is associated with poor outcomes including increased morbidity and mortality. Exercise has potential to improve depression, and has been shown in existing trials to improve o...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Underwood M,Eldridge S,Lamb S,Potter R,Sheehan B,Slowther AM,Taylor S,Thorogood M,Weich S

更新日期：2011-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is generally accepted that an active lifestyle is beneficial for cognition in children, adults and the elderly. Recently, studies using the rat animal model found that the pups of mothers who exercised during pregnancy had increased hippocampal neurogenesis and better memory and learning abilities. The ai...

journal_title：Trials

authors： LeMoyne EL,Curnier D,St-Jacques S,Ellemberg D

更新日期：2012-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety in children is common and incapacitating and increases the risk of mental health disorders in adulthood. Although effective interventions are available, few children are identified and referred for specialist treatment. Alternative approaches in which prevention programmes are delivered in school app...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Stallard P,Taylor G,Anderson R,Daniels H,Simpson N,Phillips R,Skryabina E

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The most important action in the resuscitation of a newborn in the delivery room is to establish effective assisted ventilation. The face mask and endotracheal tube are the devices used to achieve this goal. Laryngeal mask airways that fit over the laryngeal inlet have been shown to be effective for ventilat...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Trevisanuto D,Cavallin F,Mardegan V,Loi NN,Tien NV,Linh TD,Chien TD,Doglioni N,Chiandetti L,Moccia L

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years there has been an increasing interest in MRI as a non-invasive diagnostic modality for the work-up of suspicious breast lesions. The additional value of Breast MRI lies mainly in its capacity to detect multicentric and multifocal disease, to detect invasive components in ductal carcinoma in s...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Peters NH,Borel Rinkes IH,Mali WP,van den Bosch MA,Storm RK,Plaisier PW,de Boer E,van Overbeeke AJ,Peeters PH

更新日期：2007-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-inferiority trials are increasingly used to evaluate new treatments that are expected to have secondary advantages over standard of care, but similar efficacy on the primary outcome. When designing a non-inferiority trial with a binary primary outcome, the choice of effect measure for the non-inferiority...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Quartagno M,Walker AS,Babiker AG,Turner RM,Parmar MKB,Copas A,White IR

更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acupressure therapy may be potentially beneficial in improving postoperative symptoms like postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), pain and sleep disorder and improving postoperative quality of recovery. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of acupressure therapy on postoperative pa...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Noll E,Shodhan S,Madariaga MC,Page CR,Santangelo D,Guo X,Al Bizri E,Pryor AD,Romeiser J,Bennett-Guerrero E

更新日期：2017-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pruritus (itch) is a frequent, burdensome and difficult-to-treat symptom in patients with cholestasis. Fibrates are currently under investigation for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis in patients with a suboptimal response to ursodeoxycholic acid. Moreover, there is empirical evidence for a possib...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Bolier R,de Vries ES,Parés A,Helder J,Kemper EM,Zwinderman K,Elferink RPO,Beuers U,Netherlands Association for the Study of the Liver (NASL) Cholestatic Liver Diseases Study Group.

更新日期：2017-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is often associated with life-long medical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. Although long-lasting disabilities are expected, research on effective treatment options in the chronic phase of TBI is scarce. METHODS/DESIGN:This study protocol describes a randomized con...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Borgen IMH,Løvstad M,Andelic N,Hauger S,Sigurdardottir S,Søberg HL,Sveen U,Forslund MV,Kleffelgård I,Lindstad MØ,Winter L,Røe C

更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A core outcome set (COS) represents the agreed minimum set of domains and measurement instruments that should be measured and reported in any clinical trial for a given condition. In BMS randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the outcomes identified in the existing literature regarding the efficacy of therapeu...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Carey B,Farag AM,Nasri-Heir C,Klasser GD,Ariyawardana A,Chmieliauskaite M,Sardella A,Carlson CR,Miller CS,Mejia L,O'Neill FE,Albuquerque R

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of chronic pain is a major challenge, impacting the quality of life of patients. Intensive programmes of mindfulness-based therapy can help patients to cope with chronic pain but can be time consuming and require a trained specialist to implement. The self-management model of care is now integral ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Howarth A,Perkins-Porras L,Smith JG,Subramaniam J,Copland C,Hurley M,Beith I,Riaz M,Ussher M

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory skin disorder characterised by painful and rapidly progressing skin ulceration. PG can be extremely difficult to treat and patients often require systemic immunosuppression. Recurrent lesions of PG are common, but the relative rarity of this condition means th...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Craig FF,Thomas KS,Mitchell EJ,Williams HC,Norrie J,Mason JM,Ormerod AD,UK Dermatology Clinical Trials Network’s STOP GAP Trial Team.

更新日期：2012-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients can struggle to make sense of trials in emergency situations. This study examines patient experience of participating in the United Kingdom, Wound management of Open Lower Limb Fractures (UK WOLLF) study, a trial of standard wound management versus Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT). METHODS:Th...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Tutton E,Achten J,Lamb SE,Willett K,Costa ML,UK WOLLF Research Collaborators.

更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a health condition sensitive to patient's preferences and values regarding the benefits and risks of the different treatment options. In this sense, patient decision aids (PtDA) can play an important role in helping patients to incorporate their values, needs, and preferences into the ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Perestelo-Pérez L,Álvarez-Pérez Y,Rivero-Santana A,Ramos-García V,Duarte-Díaz A,Torres-Castaño A,Toledo-Chávarri A,Herrera-Perez M,País-Brito JL,Del Castillo JC,Vázquez JR,Orrego C,Serrano-Aguilar P

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking negatively impacts on maternal and fetal health. Smoking cessation is one of the few interventions capable of improving pregnancy outcomes. Despite the risks, the most effective antenatal model of care for smokers is still unclear, and specific recommendations for screening for fetal growth...

journal_title：Trials

authors： McDonnell BP,Dicker P,Keogan S,Clancy L,Regan C

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among clinical trials of interventions that aim to modify time spent on mechanical ventilation for critically ill patients there is considerable inconsistency in chosen outcomes and how they are measured. The Core Outcomes in Ventilation Trials (COVenT) study aims to develop a set of core outcomes for use in...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Blackwood B,Ringrow S,Clarke M,Marshall J,Rose L,Williamson P,McAuley D

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We describe the study design, procedures, and development of the risk counseling protocol used in a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the impact of genetic testing for diabetes mellitus (DM) on psychological, health behavior, and clinical outcomes. METHODS/DESIGN:Eligible patients are aged 21 to 65 ye...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Voils CI,Coffman CJ,Edelman D,Maciejewski ML,Grubber JM,Sadeghpour A,Cho A,McKenzie J,Blanpain F,Scheuner M,Sandelowski M,Gallagher MP,Ginsburg GS,Yancy WS Jr

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With a prevalence of 3 to 8% among women of reproductive age, severe premenstrual symptoms are very common. Symptoms range from emotional and cognitive to physical changes. Severe symptoms (that is, premenstrual syndrome) can have a strong impact on everyday functioning and quality of life. Impairment can be...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kues JN,Janda C,Kleinstäuber M,Weise C

更新日期：2014-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visible light (400 to 700 nm) is common in our environment, comprising 44% of total solar radiation and a large component of environmental light exposure. The effects of visible light on skin remain undefined. The red light portion of the visible spectrum (600 to 700 nm) may be used to treat skin diseases as...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Wang EB,Kaur R,Nguyen J,Ho D,Austin E,Maverakis E,Li CS,Hwang ST,Isseroff RR,Jagdeo J

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related muscle wasting has been strongly implicated with falls and fractures in the elderly, but it has also been associated with cognitive decline and dementia. Progressive resistance training (PRT) and adequate dietary protein are recognised as important contributors to the maintenance of muscle health...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Daly RM,Gianoudis J,Prosser M,Kidgell D,Ellis KA,O'Connell S,Nowson CA

更新日期：2015-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe thrombocytopenia should be corrected by prophylactic platelet transfusion prior to central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, according to national and international guidelines. Even though correction is thought to prevent bleeding complications, evidence supporting the routine administration of prophyl...

journal_title：Trials

authors： van de Weerdt EK,Biemond BJ,Zeerleder SS,van Lienden KP,Binnekade JM,Vlaar APJ,Study collaborative.

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is an increasingly prevalent chronic condition that is associated with serious morbidity and mortality. Excess body weight is a risk factor contributing to diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, hypercholesterolaemia, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease, gall bladder disease, and some t...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Zhong LL,Kun W,Lam TF,Zhang SP,Yang JJ,Ziea TC,Ng B,Bian ZX

更新日期：2016-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety and affective disorders can be disabling and have a major impact on the ability to work. In Denmark, people with a mental disorder, and mainly non-psychotic disorders, represent a substantial and increasing part of those receiving disability pensions. Previous studies have indicated that Individual P...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Hellström L,Bech P,Nordentoft M,Lindschou J,Eplov LF

更新日期：2013-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trials in rare diseases have many challenges, among which are the need to set up multiple sites in different countries to achieve recruitment targets and the divergent landscape of clinical trial regulations in those countries. Over the past years, there have been initiatives to facilitate the process of int...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Crow RA,Hart KA,McDermott MP,Tawil R,Martens WB,Herr BE,McColl E,Wilkinson J,Kirschner J,King WM,Eagle M,Brown MW,Hirtz D,Lochmuller H,Straub V,Ciafaloni E,Shieh PB,Spinty S,Childs AM,Manzur AY,Morandi L,Butterf

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years, excessive internet use and computer gaming have increased dramatically. Salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, conflict, and relapse have been defined as diagnostic criteria for internet addiction (IA) and computer addiction (CA) in the scientific community. Despi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Jäger S,Müller KW,Ruckes C,Wittig T,Batra A,Musalek M,Mann K,Wölfling K,Beutel ME

更新日期：2012-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common pruritic inflammatory skin disease with increasing prevalence. It can manifest with many different clinical phenotypes; however, in its chronic stage, hyperpigmentation, excoriation, lichenification, and dryness are the main symptoms. Jaungo comprises two herbs, Lithospermi...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Yun Y,Ko Y,Ahn JH,Jang BH,Kim K,Ko SG,Choi I

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune function may influence the ability of older adults to maintain or improve muscle mass, strength, and function during aging. Thus, nutritional supplementation that supports the immune system could complement resistance exercise as an intervention for age-associated muscle loss. The current study will d...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Dennis RA,Ponnappan U,Kodell RL,Garner KK,Parkes CM,Bopp MM,Padala KP,Peterson CA,Padala PR,Sullivan DH

更新日期：2015-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity and compulsivity are related to emotional and social maladjustment and often underlie psychiatric disorders. Recently, alterations in microbiota composition have been shown to have implications for brain development and social behavior via the microbiota-gut-brain axis. However, the exact mechani...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Arteaga-Henríquez G,Rosales-Ortiz SK,Arias-Vásquez A,Bitter I,Ginsberg Y,Ibañez-Jimenez P,Kilencz T,Lavebratt C,Matura S,Reif A,Rethelyi J,Richarte V,Rommelse N,Siegl A,Ramos-Quiroga JA

更新日期：2020-02-11 00:00:00