Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The link between infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and personality disorders (PD) has not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HCV treatment in prisoners with and without PD. METHODS:We performed a prospective multicentre study in inmates from 25 Spanish prisons who had been treated with pegylated interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin in 2011. PD diagnosis was based on the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+. We calculated adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI) using logistic regression. RESULTS:The sample included 236 patients (mean age: 40.3 years, 92.8 % male, 79.2 % intravenous drug users, and 26.3 % HIV-coinfected). The prevalence of PD was 72.5 %. 32.2 % of patients discontinued treatment; this percentage was higher in patients with HCV genotypes 1/4 (AOR = 3.55; CI:1.76-7.18) and those without PD (AOR = 2.51; 1.23-5.11). Treatment discontinuation was mainly for penitentiary reasons (40.3 %): release or transfer between prisons. The rate of sustained viral response (SVR) was 52.1 % by ITT and 76.9 % by observed treatment (OT). SVR was higher among patients with genotype 2 or 3, and those with low baseline HCV-RNA. We did not observe any differences between individuals with and without PD in term of SVR, HCV genotype or HIV infection. CONCLUSIONS:Our results support the safety and clinical effectiveness of the treatment of chronic HCV infection in correctional facilities, both in prisoners with PD and those without. Our data support non-discrimination between patients with and without PD when offering treatment for HCV infection to prison inmates. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Trial registration number (TRN) NCT01900886 . Date of registration: July 8, 2013.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Marco A,Antón JJ,Trujols J,Saíz de la Hoya P,de Juan J,Faraco I,Caylà JA,Perseo Group.doi
10.1186/s12879-015-1102-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-19 00:00:00pages
355issn
1471-2334pii
10.1186/s12879-015-1102-xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:The State of Ceará, in Northeastern Brazil, suffers from a triple burden of arboviruses (dengue, Zika and chikungunya). We measured the seroprevalence of chikungunya, dengue and Zika and its associated factors in the population of Juazeiro do Norte, Southern Ceará State, Brazil. METHODS:A cross-sectional st...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-020-05611-5
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate nasal carriage, antibiotic susceptibility and molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), as well as the risk factors of MRSA colonization, in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in northern Taiwan. METHODS:From September 2014 to November 201...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-7-137
更新日期:2007-11-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-09-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
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更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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