Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There are controversies regarding the accuracy of the tuberculin skin test (TST) and methods based on the production of interferon gamma by sensitized T cells for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in pediatrics and immunosuppressed patients. Our objectives are to study TST and ELISPOT/T. SPOT.TB in the diagnosis of LTBI in children and adolescents with JIA undergoing methotrexate, the correlation between both and the sensitivity and specificity of T. SPOT.TB. METHODS:This is an observational prospective longitudinal study in which children and adolescents with JIA undergoing methotrexate therapy were assessed for clinical and epidemiological data for LTBI, in addition to performing TST and T. SPOT.TB at baseline and after 3 and 12months. RESULTS:There were 24 patients. The prevalence of LTBI at inclusion was 20.8%, the incidence after initiation of immunosuppressions 26.3% and the prevalence at the end of the study 41.6%. Epidemiological history positive for TB showed a relative risk of 2.0 for the development of LTBI. Only 2 patients had positive T. SPOT.TB but only in one it was useful for detecting early LTBI. T. SPOT.TB presented a sensitivity of 10%, specificity of 92.8%, and low correlation with TST. No patient developed TB disease at a mean follow-up of 47months. CONCLUSIONS:We found a high prevalence of ILTB that doubled with immunosuppression and that epidemiological history was an important relative risk. T. SPOT.TB showed low sensitivity and high specificity, and no superiority over TST. There was low agreement and little influence of immunosuppression on the results of both tests.
journal_name
Pediatr Rheumatol Online Jjournal_title
Pediatric rheumatology online journalauthors
Sztajnbok F,Boechat NL,Ribeiro SB,Oliveira SK,Sztajnbok DC,Sant'Anna CCdoi
10.1186/1546-0096-12-17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-22 00:00:00pages
17issn
1546-0096pii
1546-0096-12-17journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraarticular corticosteroids (IACs) have been used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis. However, prospective clinical studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and safety of a single IAC in the TMJ in adolescents with juven...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00464-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis and involvement is commonly seen in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Therapy includes conservative measures, but also includes intraarticular corticosteroid injections (IASI) and systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Despite aggressive medical therapy, some patients ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00453-6
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To develop and test the feasibility and initial effectiveness of the Treatment and Education Approach for Childhood-onset Lupus (TEACH) protocol, a 6-session cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for adolescents and young adults (AYA) with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE). METHO...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0307-8
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common inflammatory myopathy in childhood and a major cause of morbidity among children with pediatric rheumatic diseases. The management of JDM is very heterogeneous. The JDM working group of the Society for Pediatric Rheumatology (GKJR) aims to define consensus- a...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0257-6
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate concordance between physicians and parents in rating the degree of functional ability of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS:The attending physician and a parent were asked to rate independently the level of physical functioning of 155 patients with disease duration >/= ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-5-23
更新日期:2007-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Of 37 pediatric rheumatology fellowship training programs in the United States, many have three or fewer fellows at a given time, making large-scale assessment of fellow performance difficult. An objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a scenario-based simulation method that assesses individual p...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0308-7
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Withholding live-attenuated vaccines in patients using interleukin (IL)-1 or IL-6 blocking agents is recommended by guidelines for both pediatric and adult rheumatic diseases, since there is a risk of infection in an immune suppressed host. However, this has never been studied. This retrospective, multicente...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0235-z
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is currently based on the modified Marshall's criteria, but no validated evidence based classification criteria for PFAPA has been established so far. METHODS:A multistep process, based on the Delphi and Nom...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0277-2
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CANDLE syndrome (an acronym for Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis with Lipodystrophy and Elevated Temperature) is a recently described rare autosomal recessive disorder charaterized by systemic autoinflammation. Clinical manifestations include presentation in the first year of life, episodes of fever ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0322-9
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the prevalence of cumulative organ damage among Egyptian children with juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE) and the relationships between the organ damage and the demographic data, clinical variables, and disease activity. METHODS:A total of 148 patients with jSLE have been foll...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-9-36
更新日期:2011-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) may cause significant impairment in health-related quality of life (HrQoL), despite effective therapies. The aim of this study was to assess HrQoL during first-year treatment in patients with new-onset polyarticular JIA, and to compare treatment strategies. METHODS:In ACU...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0370-1
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Remission is the primary objective of treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). It is still debatable whether early intensive treatment is superior in terms of earlier achievement of remission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of early etanercept+methotrexate (ETA+MTX) combination ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00488-9
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the aorta and its major branches. It is seen predominantly in females during the second and third decades of life, although it can occur in childhood. The aetiology of TA remains unknown. To date, familial cases of TA have been considered rare; however...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-9-6
更新日期:2011-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-TNF (Tumor necrosis factor) therapy is effective in treating pediatric patients with refractory rheumatic disease. There is however a concern that anti-TNF usage may increase the risk of malignancy. Reports on specific types of malignancy in this patient population have been emerging over the past decad...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0233-1
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acquired complement deficiency can occur in the setting of autoimmune syndromes, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with very low or, occasionally, undetectable C3 levels. Based on inherited complement defects, patients with transiently low complement may be at similar risk for serious bacterial inf...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00467-0
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by persistent chronic arthritis. Disease risk is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. It is well established that the PTPN22 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2476601 is associated with JIA suscept...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0087-3
更新日期:2016-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:To assess EDI-OCT (enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography) of choroid for inflammatory signs in children with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) and adenosine deaminase-2 deficiency (DADA-2). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study conducted between June 2017 and September 2018, we evaluated chil...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-0417-3
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki Disease (KD), the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed world, is extremely rare in neonates. We present a case of incomplete KD in a neonate and a review of the literature on neonatal KD. CASE PRESENTATION:A previously healthy full term 15 day old Caucasian male with...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0263-8
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the predictors for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:A total of 560 KD patients were reviewed retrospectively, including 410 complete KD (cKD) and 150 incomplete KD (iKD) patients. The laboratory data were compared bet...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0149-1
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently there is no consensus agreement on the degree of enhancement in normal temporomandibular joints (TMJ) in children, which makes it difficult for clinicians to distinguish between the presence/absence of mild synovitis. Quantitative measurements of synovial and condylar enhancement may be useful addi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0051-7
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient recruitment can be very challenging in paediatric studies, especially in relatively uncommon conditions, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). However, involving children and young people (CYP) in the design of such trials could promise a more rapid trajectory towards making evidence-based tre...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0293-2
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The usefulness of musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) in paediatric population is limited by lack of reference values. One of such parameters is hip joint capsule thickness, postulated as an early measure for synovitis. However, the joint capsule is hardly a distinguished structure from slit synovial cavi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0136-6
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::In 2018, an international Task Force formulated recommendations for treating Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) to target. The Task Force has not yet resolved three issues. The first issue is the lack of a single "best" target. The Task Force decided not to recommend the use of a specific instrument to assess inactiv...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00428-7
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few studies on radiographic outcome after long-term disease duration in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We wanted to evaluate 29-year radiographic outcome in hands/wrists and predictors of damage in patients with long-term active JIA. METHODS:Patients diagnosed from 1980 to 1985, who had acti...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0151-7
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile Dermatomyositis is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition with no known cure. There is no published literature capturing how children and young people feel about their condition, from their perspective. This study was therefore unique in that it asked children and young people what is it lik...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0332-7
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to determine whether polymorphisms in toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) confer susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a central south Chinese Han population. METHODS:Genotyping for six well studied polymorphisms (rs4986790, rs4986791, rs1075...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0137-5
更新日期:2017-02-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0123-3
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile Fibromyalgia (JFM) is characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain and approximately 40% of children and adolescents with JFM also suffer from benign joint hypermobility (HM). It is not currently known if the presence of HM affects the pain experience of adolescents with JFM. The objecti...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-10-16
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cogan syndrome is a systemic disease manifesting interstitial keratitis, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and rotatory vertigo. Renal complications of this syndrome are very rare. We encountered an adolescent with Cogan syndrome complicated by aortitis and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated gl...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-15
更新日期:2014-04-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-10-8
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