Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To investigate the prevalence of cumulative organ damage among Egyptian children with juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE) and the relationships between the organ damage and the demographic data, clinical variables, and disease activity. METHODS:A total of 148 patients with jSLE have been followed in the pediatric rheumatology clinic and section at Cairo University. These patients were evaluated by retrospective chart review. The organ system damage due to SLE was measured using the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SDI). Risk factors for damage were also studied including demographic criteria as well as clinical and laboratory manifestations. RESULTS:Overall, 43.9% of the patients had damage within a mean of 6.57 ± 3.59 years of disease diagnosis. Neuropsychiatric (NPS-21%) and renal (16.9%) system involvement were observed most frequently, followed by cardiovascular (11.5%), skin (9.5%), pulmonary (6.1%), and ocular (4.8%), with a mean SDI score of 0.93 ± 1.37. In our study, the presence of neuropsychiatric manifestations at diagnosis showed the strongest association with the presence of later disease damage.The number of SLE diagnostic criteria at presentation was strongly associated with the total SDI score, and the renal damage was significantly more prevalent in patients with age at disease diagnosis below 10 years of age. A higher mean disease duration was found in patients with musculoskeletal damage. CONCLUSION:We found that cumulative organ damage, as measured by the SDI, was present in 43.9% of Egyptian patients with juvenile-onset SLE. The damage was significantly more likely in patients who had more SLE diagnostic criteria at time of disease presentation and NPS manifestations at the time of diagnosis.
journal_name
Pediatr Rheumatol Online Jjournal_title
Pediatric rheumatology online journalauthors
Salah S,Lotfy HM,Mokbel AN,Kaddah AM,Fahmy Ndoi
10.1186/1546-0096-9-36subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-09 00:00:00pages
36issue
1issn
1546-0096pii
1546-0096-9-36journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety adversely affects outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and healthcare utilization is high for pediatric SLE. We aimed to characterize the prevalence of depression and anxiety in pediatric SLE, and their association with healthcare utilization. METHODS:We conducted a cross-se...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-42
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease in Canada and is characterized by a clinical syndrome of episodic inflammatory symptoms. Traditionally, the disease is defined by autosomal recessive inheritance of MEFV gene variants, yet FMF also not uncommonly manifests in indi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0324-7
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is currently based on the modified Marshall's criteria, but no validated evidence based classification criteria for PFAPA has been established so far. METHODS:A multistep process, based on the Delphi and Nom...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0277-2
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increased concentration of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) has toxic effects on vascular endothelium. This seems to be a risk factor of cardiovascular disease, premature stroke and venous thrombosis. The risk is higher in coincidence with other factors like chronic diseases and familiar hypercholesterolemia. Th...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-5-2
更新日期:2007-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is one of the most common vasculitides of childhood, with 10-20 cases per 100,000 children. It frequently occurs following an infectious trigger and involves IgA and C3 deposition in small vessel walls. HSP is characterized by palpable purpura plus IgA deposition on biopsy, art...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0270-9
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common inflammatory myopathy in childhood and a major cause of morbidity among children with pediatric rheumatic diseases. The management of JDM is very heterogeneous. The JDM working group of the Society for Pediatric Rheumatology (GKJR) aims to define consensus- a...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0257-6
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis (IJO) is a rare condition of poorly understood etiology and pathophysiology that affects otherwise healthy children. This condition is characterized clinically by bone pain and vertebral fractures; spontaneous recovery is observed after puberty in the majority of cases. Altho...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-11-6
更新日期:2013-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatric rheumatology service in Sub-Sahara African is virtually not available as there is a shortage of paediatric rheumatologists and other rheumatology health professionals. We aim to describe the clinical spectrum and the frequencies of paediatric rheumatic diseases (PRDs) in Lagos State University Tea...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0139-3
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muckle-Wells-syndrome (MWS) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by systemic and organ-specific inflammation due to excessive interleukin (IL)-1 release. Inner ear inflammation results in irreversible sensorineural hearing loss, if untreated. Early recognition and therapy may prevent deafness. The ai...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0041-9
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to determine whether polymorphisms in toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) confer susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in a central south Chinese Han population. METHODS:Genotyping for six well studied polymorphisms (rs4986790, rs4986791, rs1075...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0137-5
更新日期:2017-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:: Recent recognition of the markedly high prevalence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) coupled with the significant morbidity associated with TMJ damage has prompted increased interest in both the clinical and pathological aspects of TMJ arthritis. This revi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-7-11
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodic fever syndromes (PFS) are an emerging group of autoinflammatory disorders. Clinical overlap exists and multiple genetic analyses may be needed to assist diagnosis. We evaluated the diagnostic value of a 5-gene sequencing panel (5GP) in patients with undiagnosed PFS. METHODS:Simultaneous double stra...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0006-z
更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:: Autoimmunity is often observed among individuals with primary immune deficiencies; however, the frequency and role of autoimmunity in Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) has not been fully assessed. SIOD, which is caused by mutations of SMARCAL1, is a rare autosomal recessive disease with its prominent features b...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-9-27
更新日期:2011-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:: Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare blistering condition with a distinctive combination of clinical, histological and immunopathologic features that together constitute a unique bullous disease phenotype. It is often associated with autoimmunity to type VII collagen. Here we report a child who presented wi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-5-20
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CANDLE syndrome (an acronym for Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis with Lipodystrophy and Elevated Temperature) is a recently described rare autosomal recessive disorder charaterized by systemic autoinflammation. Clinical manifestations include presentation in the first year of life, episodes of fever ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0322-9
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to an increased frequency of vasculitis in FMF patients, many investigators have studied MEFV mutations in patients with HSP. The aim of the study is to investigate the frequency and clinical significance of MEFV mutations in Egyptian children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP). Investigating MEFV mutat...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-41
更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Of 37 pediatric rheumatology fellowship training programs in the United States, many have three or fewer fellows at a given time, making large-scale assessment of fellow performance difficult. An objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a scenario-based simulation method that assesses individual p...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0308-7
更新日期:2019-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:As patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) progress into adulthood, long-term outcome is determined by disease activity, physical and psychosocial development. Decreased aerobic capacity may play a critical role in health-related outcomes in JIA, since it has been linked with cardiovas...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-10-25
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the predictors for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:A total of 560 KD patients were reviewed retrospectively, including 410 complete KD (cKD) and 150 incomplete KD (iKD) patients. The laboratory data were compared bet...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0149-1
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are recommended for use as first-line therapy for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in adults. However, the appropriate usage of bisphosphonates for the prevention or treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children remains unclear. METHODS:We pe...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0258-5
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No standard treatment protocol exists for Kawasaki disease (KD) after spontaneous defervescence that does not use intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Moreover, some cases present an indolent course and later develop coronary artery lesions (CALs). We aimed herein to assess the short-term prognosis of KD after...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0042-8
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathologic diagnosis of isolated myocarditis without pericardial involvement is uncommonly encountered in systemic onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (soJIA). CASE:An eleven year-old boy with soJIA died suddenly while being treated with the interleukin 1 (IL-1) receptor inhibitor, anakinra. His autopsy...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-10-8
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis and treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is essential to optimize outcomes. Wait times (WTs) to consultation with a pediatric rheumatologist consultation is a Canadian quality measure, with benchmarks set at 7 days for systemic JIA (sJIA) and 4 weeks for other JIA categories. In t...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-0413-7
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraarticular corticosteroids (IACs) have been used to treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis. However, prospective clinical studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scoring are lacking. The aim of this study was to examine efficacy and safety of a single IAC in the TMJ in adolescents with juven...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00464-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease of childhood, with JIA-associated uveitis its most common extra-articular manifestation. JIA-associated uveitis is a potentially sight-threatening condition and thus carries a considerable risk of morbidity. The aetiology of the condition is auto...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0088-2
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], we have been notified that the colour representation of the graph is not correct in Figure 6 legend. ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-0405-7
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate concordance between physicians and parents in rating the degree of functional ability of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS:The attending physician and a parent were asked to rate independently the level of physical functioning of 155 patients with disease duration >/= ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-5-23
更新日期:2007-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are controversies regarding the accuracy of the tuberculin skin test (TST) and methods based on the production of interferon gamma by sensitized T cells for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in pediatrics and immunosuppressed patients. Our objectives are to study TST and ELISPOT/T. ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-17
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:: There is a debate whether post-streptococcal reactive arthritis (PSRA) is a separate entity or a condition on the spectrum of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). We believe that PSRA is a distinct entity and in this paper we review the substantial differences between PSRA and ARF. We show how the demographic, clinical, gene...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-9-32
更新日期:2011-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by persistent chronic arthritis. Disease risk is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. It is well established that the PTPN22 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2476601 is associated with JIA suscept...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0087-3
更新日期:2016-04-23 00:00:00