Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The known risk factors for coronary heart disease among people prior suffering an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with validated myocardial infarction aetiology and their thoughts about what lifestyle means to them after surviving have rarely been described. Therefore the aim of the study was to describe risk factors and lifestyle among survivors. METHODS:An explanatory mixed methods design was used. All people registered in the Northern Sweden MONICA myocardial registry between the year 1989 to 2007 who survived out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with validated myocardial infarction aetiology and were alive at the 28th day after the onset of symptoms (n = 71) were included in the quantitative analysis. Thirteen of them participated in interviews conducted in 2011 and analysed via a qualitative manifest content analysis. RESULTS:About 60% of the people had no history of ischemic heart disease before the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but 20% had three cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., hypertension, diabetes mellitus, total cholesterol of more or equal 5 mmol/l or taking lipid lowering medication, and current smoker). Three categories (i.e., significance of lifestyle, modifying the lifestyle to the new life situation and a changed view on life) and seven sub-categories emerged from the qualitative analysis. CONCLUSIONS:For many people out-of-hospital cardiac arrest was the first symptom of coronary heart disease. Interview participants were well informed about their cardiovascular risk factors and the benefits of risk factor treatment. In spite of that, some chose to ignore this knowledge to some extent and preferred to live a "good life", where risk factor treatment played a minor part. The importance of the support of family members in terms of feeling happy and having fun was highlighted by the interview participants and expressed as being the meaning of lifestyle. Perhaps the person with illness together with health care workers should focus more on the meaningful and joyful things in life and try to adopt healthy behaviours linked to these things.
journal_name
BMC Cardiovasc Disordjournal_title
BMC cardiovascular disordersauthors
Forslund AS,Lundblad D,Jansson JH,Zingmark K,Söderberg Sdoi
10.1186/1471-2261-13-62subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-27 00:00:00pages
62issn
1471-2261pii
1471-2261-13-62journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity and is associated with cardiovascular disease via contributory processes such as endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and thrombosis. Cigarette smoke both contains and stimulates the production of cellular oxidants and it may also promote vascu...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-75
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-obstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) is a common finding on coronary angiography. Our goal was to evaluate the long-term prognosis of NOCAD patients with stable angina (SA). METHODS:The study cohort consisted of 7478 NOCAD patients with normal EF (≥ 50%), and SA who underwent coronary angiography...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0908-z
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing rates of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and decreasing rates of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery followed the introduction of drug eluting stents in Western Australia in 2002. We assessed the impact of these changes on one-year outcomes for the total population of patients und...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-47
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is the most common life-threatening disorder, and MMP-2 is involved in TAD pathogenesis. Our purpose is to systematically evaluate the association of the MMP-2 gene with TAD risk in Chinese Han population. METHODS:In our case-control study, we recruited 755 unrelated partici...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-016-0188-4
更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of new risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) is increasingly sought in an effort to tackle this threatening disease. β2-microglobulin (B2M) is reported to associate with peripheral arterial disease and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the association between B2M and cardi...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0502-9
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of the original article [1], we were notified that an author's name is not complete. ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1195-z
更新日期:2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aortic calcification is a major risk factor for death from cardiovascular disease. We investigated the relationship between mortality and the composite markers of number, size, morphology and distribution of calcified plaques in the lumbar aorta. METHODS:308 postmenopausal women aged 48-76 were followed for...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-10-56
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neointimal formation in atherosclerosis has been subject for intense research. However, good animal models mimicking asymmetrical lesion formation in human subjects have been difficult to establish. The aim of this study was to develop a model which would lead to the formation of eccentric lesions under macr...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-91
更新日期:2012-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression often co-exists with non-cardiovascular morbid conditions. Whether this comorbidity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease has so far not been studied. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine if non-cardiovascular morbidity modifies the effect of depression on future risk of CVD. METHO...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1252-7
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the relationship between triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI) and ischemic stroke. METHODS:Leveraging two Chinese general population surveys, the Northeast China Rural Cardiovascular Health Study (NCRCHS, N = 11,097) and the National Stroke Screening and Intervention Program in Liao...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01768-8
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) -containing macrophages and neutrophils have been described at sites of plaque rupture. The presence of these cells in precursor lesions to acute rupture (thin cap atheroma, or vulnerable plaque) and within thrombi adjacent to ruptures has not been described, nor an association with iro...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-9-27
更新日期:2009-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to improve attendance at exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR), a greater insight into patients' perspectives is necessary. The aim of the study was to explore aspects that influence patients' attendance at exercise-based CR after acute coronary artery disease (CAD) and the role of the physioth...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0512-7
更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to investigate the extent to which it is possible to diagnose suspected carotid calcification from dental panoramic radiography (PR) and to establish an association to periodontal risk. METHODS:824 PRs from one dental practice were investigated. Parameters considered were gender, age, bone loss ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-11-67
更新日期:2011-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ST elevation Myocardial infarction is a medical emergency. A variety of noncardiac conditions had been known to mimic the ECG changes that are seen in acute coronary syndrome. Although the common ECG changes that are documented with raised intracranial pressure are T inversions, prolongation of QT interval a...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0525-2
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valvular heart disease is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, especially in China. More than a half of valvular heart diseases are caused by acute rheumatic fever. microRNA is involved in many physiological and pathological processes. However, the miRNA profile of the rheumatic valvular heart diseas...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0788-2
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) continues to increase among young Chinese adults. Homocysteine (HCY) has been suggested as a promoter of atherosclerosis leading to coronary artery disease (CAD). Yet, it remains uncertain whether HCY is associated with the ACS and the severity of coronary arte...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-021-01869-y
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to over half of the patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are reported to undergo spontaneous reperfusion without therapeutic interventions. Our objective was to evaluate the applicability of T wave inversion in electrocardiography (ECG) of patients with STEMI as an indicator of...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-021-01851-8
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with right ventricle metastasis without inferior vena cava and right atrium involvement is very rare and the prognosis of HCC with RV metastasis is generally poor. The mass in the cardiac chamber may lead to lethal instability of hemodynamics, however, the initial symptom is pr...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-01290-6
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In subjects with hypercholesterolaemia, cholesterol values remain above guideline levels. One of the limiting factors to the achievement of goals in such patients is therapeutic non-adherence. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an intervention designed to improve control of hypercholeste...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-15-8
更新日期:2015-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although drug-eluting stents have dramatically reduced the rates of restenosis and target lesion revascularization, they are associated with stent thrombosis (ST), a catastrophic event likely due to delayed endothelialization and chronic inflammation caused by the polymer and the metal scaffolds. To increase...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0654-7
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the degree to which differences in guideline-based medical therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) contribute to the higher mortality associated with kidney disease. METHODS:In the PREMIER registry, we evaluated patients from 19 US centers surviving AMI. Cox regression evaluated the associ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-9-29
更新日期:2009-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is one of the most common complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The goal of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy of thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) in preventing POAF in adult patients undergoing CABG. METHODS:MEDL...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-67
更新日期:2012-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis is up-regulated in myocardial ischemia. However, limited data exist assessing the value of circulating angiogenic biomarkers in predicting future incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Our aim was to examine the association between circulating levels of markers of angiogenesis with risk...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-11-31
更新日期:2011-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed at investigating the CV health and CV disease knowledge in terms of LS7 score among 3 age groups in Hong Kong. METHODS:A cross-sectional multicenter observational study was conducted to observe the CV health and disease risk knowledge in Hong Kong. Elderly subjects were recruited from 15 el...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1171-7
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) reduce the risk of stroke in moderate to high-risk patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Yet, concerns remain regarding its routine use in real world practice. We sought to describe adherence patterns and the association between adherence and outcomes to ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0671-6
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burden from ischemic heart disease is rising in Sri Lanka due to the demographic and epidemiological transitions. Documented literature is scarce on quality of life, financial burden and its determinants in relation to myocardial infarction (MI). This study was done to describe the financial burden among the...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0687-y
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of clinically apparent stroke in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) exceeds that of any other procedure performed by interventional cardiologists and, in the index admission, occurs more than twice as frequently with TAVI than with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). However, ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-14-45
更新日期:2014-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:First-degree atrioventricular block (AVB) has traditionally been regarded as a benign condition but recent studies have challenged this conception. Prevalence of 1-2% have been reported in developed countries in Asia. However, no epidemiologic studies have established the prevalence of first-degree AVB in de...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1202-4
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid hormones deeply influence the cardiovascular system; however, the association between the fT3/fT4 ratio and the clinical outcome in euthyroid patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not well defined. Therefore, the present study aimed to ...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0916-z
更新日期:2018-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis (AT) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory cells, lipoproteins and fibrous tissue in the walls of arteries. AT is the primary cause of heart attacks and stroke and is the leading cause of death in Western countries. To date, the pathogenesis of AT...
journal_title:BMC cardiovascular disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-4
更新日期:2013-01-16 00:00:00