The impact of insecticide-treated school uniforms on dengue infections in school-aged children: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Thailand.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suffering linked to previous interpersonal trauma is common among patients in mental health care. Diagnostic labels may vary, but the clinical picture is often characterized by long-lasting and complex psychological and somatic symptoms, subjective distress and reduced quality of health and life. A substanti...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Holgersen KH,Brønstad I,Jensen M,Brattland H,Reitan SK,Hassel AM,Arentz M,Lara-Cabrera M,Skjervold AE

更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intrathecally administered morphine is effective as part of a postoperative analgesia regimen following major hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. However, the potential for postoperative respiratory depression at the doses required for effective analgesia currently limits its clinical use. The use of a low-dos...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Cosgrave D,Galligan M,Soukhin E,McMullan V,McGuinness S,Puttappa A,Conlon N,Boylan J,Hussain R,Doran P,Nichol A

更新日期：2017-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Randomised clinical trials are the 'gold standard' for evaluating the effectiveness of healthcare interventions. However, successful recruitment of participants remains a key challenge for many trialists. In this paper, we present a conceptual framework for creating a digital, population-based database for t...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Nwaru BI,Soyiri IN,Simpson CR,Griffiths C,Sheikh A

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wound that does not heal in the orderly stages of the healing process or does not heal within 3 months is considered a chronic wound. Wound healing is impaired when the wound remains in the inflammatory stage for too long. A range of factors can delay the healing process: imbalance between proteases and pr...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Comino-Sanz IM,López-Franco MD,Castro B,Pancorbo-Hidalgo PL

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of opposing needling in patients undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Opposing needling is one of the special needling methods used in acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. It involves needling acupoints on the ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Huang H,Song X,Zhao L,Zheng L,Xiao L,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental health problems are highly prevalent in children and adolescents, but professional help-seeking behavior in this age group is extremely low. Therefore, the ProHEAD ("Promoting Help-seeking using E-technology for Adolescents") consortium focuses on three main objectives, i.e.: (1) improving young people's help-s...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kaess M,Bauer S

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The perimenopausal period refers to the interval when women's menstrual cycles become irregular and is characterized by an increased risk of depressive symptoms. Use of homeopathy to treat depression is widespread but there is a lack of clinical trials about its efficacy in depression in peri- and postmenopa...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Macías-Cortés Edel C,Aguilar-Faisal L,Asbun-Bojalil J

更新日期：2013-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As the toxicity associated with the α-GalCer-pulsed dendritic cell (DC) therapy could be considered to be negligible, its addition to postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy would be expected to greatly improve the therapeutic effect, and could result in prolonged survival. The aim of the present study is to com...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Saka H,Kitagawa C,Ichinose Y,Takenoyama M,Ibata H,Kato T,Takami K,Yamashita M,Maeda T,Takeo S,Ueda H,Okabayashi K,Nagashima S,Oka T,Kouso H,Fukuyama S,Yoshimoto K,Shimokawa M,Saito AM,Ito S

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poverty undermines adherence to tuberculosis treatment. Economic support may both encourage and enable patients to complete treatment. In South Africa, which carries a high burden of tuberculosis, such support may improve the currently poor outcomes of patients on tuberculosis treatment. The aim of this stud...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Lutge E,Lewin S,Volmink J,Friedman I,Lombard C

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic musculoskeletal pain (MSP) affects more than 40% of adults aged 50 years and older and is the leading cause of disability in the USA. Older adults with chronic MSP are at risk for analgesic-related side effects, long-term opioid use, and functional decline. Recognizing the burden of chronic MSP, redu...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Platts-Mills TF,McLean SA,Weinberger M,Stearns SC,Bush M,Teresi BB,Hurka-Richardson K,Kroenke K,Kerns RD,Weaver MA,Keefe FJ

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the potential efficacy of Acacia Senegal extract Gum Arabic (GA) supplementation as immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory dietary intervention among newly diagnosed COVID 19 Sudanese patients. To study the effect of GA on the level of cytokines, TNFα, IL8, IL6 IL10, CRP and the viral load. Se...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kaddam L,Babiker R,Ali S,Satti S,Ali N,Elamin M,Mukhtar M,Elnimeiri M,Saeed A

更新日期：2020-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is one of the most effective methods of cancer prevention and detection, particularly for individuals with familial risk. Recruitment of family members to behavioral intervention trials remains uniquely challenging, owing to the intensive process required to identify and contact them. Recruiting ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Simmons RG,Lee YC,Stroup AM,Edwards SL,Rogers A,Johnson C,Wiggins CL,Hill DA,Cress RD,Lowery J,Walters ST,Jasperson K,Higginbotham JC,Williams MS,Burt RW,Schwartz MD,Kinney AY

更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Care management interventions in the German health-care system have been evaluated with promising results, but further research is necessary to explore their full potential in the context of multi-morbidity. Our aim in this trial is to assess the efficacy of a primary care practice network-based care managem...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Bozorgmehr K,Szecsenyi J,Ose D,Besier W,Mayer M,Krisam J,Jacke CO,Salize HJ,Brandner R,Schmitt S,Kiel M,Kamradt M,Freund T

更新日期：2014-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Registration of clinical trials is critical for promoting transparency and integrity in medical research; however, trials must be registered in a prospective fashion to deter unaccounted protocol modifications or selection of alternate outcomes that may enhance favorability of reported findings. We assessed ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Gopal AD,Wallach JD,Aminawung JA,Gonsalves G,Dal-Ré R,Miller JE,Ross JS

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of young people worldwide. Subthreshold depression, as an early stage of depression, is essential for early prevention and treatment of depression. Tai Chi, as a traditional Chinese mind-body therapy, may become an alternative intervention. How...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Xie X,Song J,Zhu J,Han M,He Y,Huang J,Tao J,Wu J

更新日期：2021-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations for good clinical practice have been reported to be difficult to apply in real life by primary care clinicians. This could be because the clinical trials at the origin of the guidelines are based on explanatory trials, conducted under ideal conditions not reflecting the reality of primary car...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ettori-Ajasse I,Tatin E,Forbes G,Eldridge S,Dibao-Dina C

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression has serious personal, family and economic consequences. It is estimated that it will cost £12.15 billion to the economy each year in England by 2026. Improving access to psychological therapies (IAPT) is the National Health Service talking therapies service in England for adults experiencing anxie...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Strauss C,Arbon A,Barkham M,Byford S,Crane R,de Visser R,Heslin M,Jones AM,Jones F,Lea L,Parry G,Rosten C,Cavanagh K

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As people live longer, their risk of disability increases. Disability affects quality of life and increases health and social care costs. Preventing or delaying disability is therefore an important objective, and identifying an effective intervention could improve the lives of many older people. Observationa...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Morgan GS,Haase AM,Campbell R,Ben-Shlomo Y

更新日期：2015-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cesarean delivery has already become a very common method of delivery around the world, especially in low-income countries. Hypertrophic scars and wound infections have affected younger mothers and frustrated obstetricians for a long time. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have strong potential for self-renewal ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Fan D,Xia Q,Wu S,Ye S,Liu L,Wang W,Guo X,Liu Z

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder beginning in childhood, and about half of patients have symptoms lasting into adulthood. Adult ADHD causes various impairments of emotional, self-esteem, and executive function and life quality aspects. Furthermore, adverse outcomes include...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Huang F,Qian Q,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma is a prevalent and costly disease resulting in reduced quality of life for a large proportion of individuals. Effective patient self-management is critical for improving health outcomes. However, key aspects of self-management such as self-monitoring of behaviours and symptoms, coupled with regular fe...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Ahmed S,Bartlett SJ,Ernst P,Paré G,Kanter M,Perreault R,Grad R,Taylor L,Tamblyn R

更新日期：2011-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is found in approximately 1% of the population and includes core symptoms that affect general and social development. Beside these core symptoms, it is suggested that up to 60% of children with ASD suffer from comorbid anxiety disorders which may further affect educational, soc...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kilburn TR,Sørensen MJ,Thastum M,Rapee RM,Rask CU,Arendt KB,Thomsen PH

更新日期：2018-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deviation from the physiological glucocorticoid dynamics (circadian and underlying ultradian rhythmicity) is a common characteristic of various neuropsychiatric and endocrine disorders as well as glucocorticoid-based therapeutics. These states may be accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptomatology, suggesting...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Kalafatakis K,Russell GM,Harmer CJ,Munafo MR,Marchant N,Wilson A,Brooks JC,Thai NJ,Ferguson SG,Stevenson K,Durant C,Schmidt K,Lightman SL

更新日期：2016-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients affected by hepatic cirrhosis show reductions in muscle mass and function, with poor quality of life and functional performance. As such, resistance training with blood flow restriction (BFR-RT) could be a useful therapeutic tool for health promotion. Thus, we aim to verify the effects of this inter...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Nóbrega SR,Chachá SGF,Libardi CA

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization recommended (in 2010) universal testing for suspected malaria, due to some fundamental changes in malaria trends such as the declining incidence of malaria in high-burden countries, the emergence of parasite resistance to anti-malarial drugs especially artemisinin-based combinat...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Omale UI,Azuogu BN,Alo C,Madubueze UC,Oka OU,Okeke KC,Okafor IM,Utulu R,Akpan UE,Iloke CV,Nnubia AO,Eze II,Anene OC,Nnabu CR,Ibemesi DC

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In studies comparing different prosthetic treatment concepts the repeated loss of teeth was chosen as the primary outcome. The resulting data appear to represent a data structure of recurrent events. However, the application of an existing method for recurrent events is far from straightforward. Often only t...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Diebner HH,Marré B,Roeder I,Walter MH

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 60,000 people have health problems due to chemical weapons exposure during the Iran-Iraq war. Respiratory consequences of mustard gas exposure are common and disabling; medical interventions have limited effect. Patients complain of cough, sputum, breathlessness and exercise limitation. We hypothes...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sedighi Moghadam MR,Ghanei M,Kenn K,Hopkinson NS

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective programs to help children manage their weight are required. Families for Health focuses on a parenting approach, designed to help parents develop their parenting skills to support lifestyle change within the family. Families for Health V1 showed sustained reductions in overweight after 2 years in a...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Robertson W,Stewart-Brown S,Stallard N,Petrou S,Griffiths F,Thorogood M,Simkiss D,Lang R,Reddington K,Poole F,Rye G,Khan KA,Hamborg T,Kirby J

更新日期：2013-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are marked disparities between pre-school children in key skills affecting school readiness, disparities that commonly persist and influence children's later academic achievements, employment, and adjustment. Much of this disparity is linked to socio-economic disadvantage and its impact on the home lea...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Murray L,Jennings S,Mortimer A,Prout A,Melhuish E,Hughes C,Duncan J,Holmes J,Dishington C,Cooper PJ

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plaque psoriasis is a refractory inflammatory skin disease. The common therapies used to treat plaque psoriasis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine (WM) have distinct characteristics and advantages. Although a combination of TCM and WM therapies, adjusted to the clinical situation, is ...

journal_title：Trials

authors： Sun X,Zhou X,Wei Y,Yang W,Huang N,Ding Y,Hu R,Guo S,Yang C,Weng H,Zhang Y,Chen X,Ding X,Liu L,Yin Q,Wang R,Li X,Li B

更新日期：2020-03-30 00:00:00