The effects of desflurane on cardiac function as measured by conductance volumetry in swine.

abstract：:Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Fraser JG,Crumrine RS,Izant RJ Jr

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the success of resuscitation attempts with different cardioactive drugs after bupivacaine-induced asystole. Saline, amrinone (1 mg/kg), dopamine (5 micrograms/kg), norepinephrine (2 micrograms/kg), epinephrine (10 micrograms/kg), or isoproterenol (1 microgram/kg) were tested....

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Heavner JE,Pitkänen MT,Shi B,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the blood-sparing effects of intraoperative moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) combined with intraoperative tranexamic acid treatment and shed blood reinfusion in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). One-hundred consecutive OPCAB patients (baseline hematocrit ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Casati V,Benussi S,Sandrelli L,Grasso MA,Spagnolo S,D'Angelo A

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Obese surgical patients are typically considered to be more likely than lean patients to possess high-volume and low-pH (HVLP) gastric contents after a standard preoperative fast, based on a study of a population predominately consisting of patients receiving intramuscular preoperative sedation. We revisited...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Harter RL,Kelly WB,Kramer MG,Perez CE,Dzwonczyk RR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sevoflurane reduces autonomic neural control, which plays a significant role in cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we hypothesized that sevoflurane influences cerebral autoregulation. We investigated the effects of sevoflurane on dynamic cerebral blood flow (CBF) autoregulation by using spectral and transfer function...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ogawa Y,Iwasaki K,Shibata S,Kato J,Ogawa S,Oi Y

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Valsalva maneuver in the awake patient and the ventilation maneuver in the tracheally intubated anesthetized patient are two provocation methods to detect a patent foramen ovale (PFO) by means of contrast transesophageal echocardiography. In 60 patients undergoing posterior fossa surgery, a contrast agen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Greim CA,Trautner H,Krämer K,Zimmermann P,Apfel CC,Roewer N

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relatively short duration of effect of local anesthetics has been addressed by encapsulation in drug delivery systems. Codelivery with a single compound that produces an adjuvant effect on nerve block but without intrinsic local anesthetic properties can further prolong the nerve block effect. Here, we i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rwei AY,Sherburne RT,Zurakowski D,Wang B,Kohane DS

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the effects of glycopyrrolate on oral mucous host defenses. Single IV doses of glycopyrrolate (4 microg/kg) or placebo were administered to 12 healthy volunteers in a randomized, double-blinded, cross-over study. Salivary flow rates and the concentrations/activities of total protein, amylase, and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lähteenmäki MT,Salo MS,Tenovuo JO,Helminen AV,Vilja PJ,Huupponen RK

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a case of type-2 diabetes mellitus with significant improvement in blood glucose control and significant decrease in insulin requirements after initiation of spinal cord stimulation. We believe that spinal cord stimulation may provide additional beneficial effects in patients with chronic pain an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kapural L,Hayek SM,Stanton-Hicks M,Mekhail N

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to quantify the inhibitory effect of inhaled halothane and isoflurane on acute hypercapnia-induced responses of capacitance-regulating veins and related cardiovascular variables in response to sequential 40-s periods of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% inspired CO2 (FICO2). Measurements were ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stekiel TA,Stekiel WJ,Tominaga M,Stadnicka A,Bosnjak ZJ,Kampine JP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenosine and adenosine analogs induce analgesia in humans and presumed antinociception in animal models when administered both systemically and intrathecally. In the present investigation in rats, we studied the effects of intrathecally administered adenosine analogs, with or without systemic coadministrati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sjölund KF,Sollevi A,Segerdahl M,Lundeberg T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducts inspections of clinical investigation sites as a component of clinical trial regulation. The FDA describes the results of these inspections in the Clinical Investigator Inspection List (CLIIL). More serious violations are followed up in FDA warning letters i...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Romano CA,Nair S,Delphin ES

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acid-base status and blood levels of bupivacaine were determined in 16 diabetic parturients and their infants after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. The newborn infants were divided into two groups based on umbilical artery pH at birth. Group A consisted of 10 infants who had a pH of less than 7.2 and group B...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Datta S,Brown WU Jr,Ostheimer GW,Weiss JB,Alper MH

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We constructed a single-dose response curve for succinylcholine in 30 obese adolescents during thiopental-fentanyl anesthesia administration by using 100 microg/kg, 150 microg/kg, or 250 microg/kg IV. The maximal response (percent depression of neuromuscular function) of the adductor pollicis to supramaximal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rose JB,Theroux MC,Katz MS

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the incidence of transient neurologic symptoms (TNS) after the use of hyperbaric lidocaine as compared with hyperbaric bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Two hundred women scheduled for cesarean delivery were randomly allocated to receive spinal anesthesia wit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Aouad MT,Siddik SS,Jalbout MI,Baraka AS

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Accidental intravascular injection of an epinephrine-containing test dose increases T-wave amplitude of lead II electrocardiogram (EKG) in anesthetized children. We designed this study to test whether the choice of EKG lead would affect the usefulness of simulated intravascular test dose. We studied 32 ASA p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ogasawara K,Tanaka M,Nishikawa T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation associated primarily, but not exclusively, with mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. Associated environmental factors, however, may also be important for expression of the syndrome. METHODS AND RE...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Capacchione JF,Radimer MC,Sagel JS,Kraus GP,Sambuughin N,Muldoon SM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenomena seen in axons exposed to subblocking doses serve as the basis for interpreting clinical and behavioral observations during onset and recovery of peripheral nerve block. To delineate the changes in excitability and in impulse conduction caused by subblocking concentrations of local anesthetics (LAs) in myelin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Raymond SA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In a prospective, randomized, and controlled trial, we compared the stress responses after insertion of the Combitube (CT; Kendall-Sheridan Catheter Corp., Argyle, NY), the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), or endotracheal intubation (ET). Seventy-five patients scheduled for routine urological or gynecological su...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Oczenski W,Krenn H,Dahaba AA,Binder M,El-Schahawi-Kienzl I,Jellinek H,Schwarz S,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraarticular (IA) local anesthetics are often used for the management and prevention of pain after arthroscopic knee surgery. Recently, IA tramadol was also used for the management of these patients. However, the IA combination of local anesthetic and tramadol has not been evaluated in arthroscopic outpati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zeidan A,Kassem R,Nahleh N,Maaliki H,El-Khatib M,Struys MM,Baraka A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fentanyl pharmacokinetics was compared in two groups of adult patients, one group (n = 5) aged less than 50 years, and one group (n = 4) aged greater than 60 years. Despite equivalent doses of fentanyl (10 microgram/kg IV), serum drug concentrations were significantly higher in the older patient group. This was reflec...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bentley JB,Borel JD,Nenad RE Jr,Gillespie TJ

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We used a double-blind design to study urodynamic changes induced by mu-agonists (fentanyl, morphine), a partial mu-agonist antagonist (buprenorphine), a putative mu-antagonist, kappa-agonist (nalbuphine), and ketoprofen, an injectable nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug. Men (20-55 yr old) were randomly assi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Malinovsky JM,Le Normand L,Lepage JY,Malinge M,Cozian A,Pinaud M,Buzelin JM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 60 nonophthalmologic patients, allocated to six treatment groups, to assess the effects of atracurium and vecuronium on intraocular pressure (IOP). All patients had IOP measured while awake, using pneumotonometry. In group 1, anesthesia was induced with thiopental, 5 mg/kg, and maintained with N2O, 70% in O...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schneider MJ,Stirt JA,Finholt DA

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decline in emergency surgical airway procedures in recent years has resulted in a decreased exposure to cricothyrotomy. Consequently, residents have very little experience or confidence in performing this intervention. In this study, we compared cricothyrotomy skills acquired on a simple inexpensive model ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Friedman Z,You-Ten KE,Bould MD,Naik V

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedation protocols, including the use of sedation scales and regular sedation stops, help to reduce the length of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay. Because clinical assessment of depth of sedation is labor-intensive, performed only intermittently, and interferes with sedation and sleep, pr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Haenggi M,Ypparila-Wolters H,Buerki S,Schlauri R,Korhonen I,Takala J,Jakob SM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have recently shown that levetiracetam, administered systemically, exerts an antihyperalgesic effect in a rat inflammatory pain model. In this study, we examined whether levetiracetam has local peripheral antihyperalgesic/anti-edematous effects in the same model of localized inflammation and whether opioi...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stepanović-Petrović RM,Micov AM,Tomić MA,Ugrešić ND

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:General anesthesia promotes atelectasis formation, which is augmented by administration of large oxygen concentrations. We studied the efficacy of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application during the induction of general anesthesia (fraction of inspired oxygen [FIO(2)] 1.0) to prevent atelectasis. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Rusca M,Proietti S,Schnyder P,Frascarolo P,Hedenstierna G,Spahn DR,Magnusson L

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:For adequate and safe use of high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), reliable monitoring of the PCO2 status and course is necessary. Because of improved handling and performance, recently available transcutaneous PCO2 monitoring devices such as MicroGas 7650 (Kontron Instruments Medical Sensors, Basel, Switze...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Biro P,Eyrich G,Rohling RG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of lidocaine during myocardial reperfusion in coronary artery bypass surgery was evaluated in 20 patients randomly assigned to a control group (n = 10) or to receive lidocaine, 1 mg/kg intravenously 5 min before aortic unclamping and cardiac reperfusion, followed by infusion at 40 micrograms X kg-1 X min-...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lake CL,Kron IL,Mentzer RM,Crampton RS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with bone marrow failure and severe thrombocytopenia are frequently given prophylactic platelet transfusion before interventions. The clinical effects of such transfusions, however, are poorly defined. We performed a prospective observational study on patients with bone marrow failure scheduled for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kander T,Tanaka KA,Norström E,Persson J,Schött U

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00