Abstract：
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review current information on the types and components of risk assessment and associated considerations for clinical practice and education. DATA SOURCES:Published articles, book chapters, and clinical experience. DATA SYNTHESIS:Cancer risk assessment is a clinical process that is integral to cancer screening. Cancer risk assessment includes obtaining information about cancer risk factors and selecting the best means to communicate this information to individual patients. Ethical, psychosocial, and clinical factors are considerations. A comprehensive tool to provide consistency in documenting risk factors as part of a comprehensive cancer risk assessment is included. CONCLUSIONS:Nurses can conduct and interpret cancer risk assessments. Consideration of conceptual issues of risk assessment may enhance this process. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE:When implementing cancer risk assessments into cancer screening programs, nurses need to consider the purpose of conducting the risk assessment, how the information will be interpreted to the population being served, and the potential impact on an individual patient.
journal_name
Oncol Nurs Forumjournal_title
Oncology nursing forumauthors
Mahon SMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-01 00:00:00pages
1535-47issue
9eissn
0190-535Xissn
1538-0688journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To apply the Hanahan and Weinberg conceptual framework for tumor development to the specific biomarkers observed or expressed in ovarian cancer. DATA SOURCES:Data-based publications, topical reviews, and book chapters. DATA SYNTHESIS:Articles specific to ovarian cancer were reviewed to examine whet...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/08.ONF.403-409
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine melanoma-related knowledge, sun exposure, and sun protection to determine whether increased awareness is associated with a reduction in risk. DESIGN:Quantitative/empiricist study conducted by purpose- designed mailed questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS:Consultant oncologists at one teaching hosp...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/04.onf.641-646
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To analyze predictors of adjustment and growth in women who had experienced recurrent ovarian cancer using components of the Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment, and Adaptation as a conceptual framework. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Participants were recruited from national cancer advo...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/10.ONF.357-364
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the quality of life (QOL) of long-term cancer survivors. DESIGN:Descriptive, mailed survey. SETTING:Membership of the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS), which is a nonprofit, peer-support network for people living with cancer. SAMPLE:687 (57%) of the 1,200 members of NC...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although uncommon, "pinch-off syndrome" and catheter fracture are reported complications of central venous catheters (CVCs). Pinch-off syndrome is characterized by intermittent catheter malfunction in conjunction with radiologic evidence of catheter compression. Warning signs of pinch-off syndrome include difficulty w...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe factors related to diagnosis, identity disclosure, and social support among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients with cancer, and to explore associations between these factors and self-rated health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional self-report survey design using descriptive and...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/15.ONF.44-51
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a condition characterized by serum hypoosmolality and hyponatremia, resulting from the aberrant or sustained secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Its most frequent cause is malignancy, of which small cell or oat cell bronchogenic carcinoma is most common. B...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review the diseases of childhood for which bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is an accepted treatment modality. DATA SOURCES:Book chapters, journal articles. DATA SYNTHESIS:BMT is used to treat a wide variety of nonmalignant and malignant childhood conditions. Despite treatment successes, BMT an...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose/Objectives:To describe and compare survivors' and providers' views of the uses of and perceived benefits and drawbacks of survivor self-advocacy. Design:A cross-sectional, two-group, mixed-methods survey. Setting:Survivors were recruited from local and national registries and advocacy organizations. Providers...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/17.ONF.52-59
更新日期：2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The oncology nursing specialty seeks to reduce the risks, incidence, and burden of cancer by encouraging healthy lifestyles, promoting early detection, improving the management of cancer symptoms and side effects throughout the disease trajectory, and leading the coordination of complex care needs. ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/20.ONF.125-126
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION:To determine best practices for managing hot flashes associated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in men with prostate cancer. LITERATURE SEARCH:The CINAHL®, Embase®, PsycINFO®, PubMed®, and Scopus® databases were used to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasiexperimental s...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/19.ONF.E107-E118
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION:Genetic counseling is vital in helping people at high risk for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) make informed decisions to undergo BRCA testing. Many people, particularly those in rural locations, lack access to these services. This review examines evidence to determine if remotely del...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/18.ONF.96-105
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of aerobic and strength resistance training and epoetin alfa (EPO) therapy on transfusions, stem cell collections, transplantation recovery, and multiple myeloma treatment response. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. SETTING:A myeloma research and therapy center in the south ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1188/08.ONF.E53-E61
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of collecting symptom data at home from school-age children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and from their fathers and mothers and to obtain initial descriptions of pain, sleep disturbance, and fatigue experienced by the family members at home. DESIGN:Prospective...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/06.ONF.641-646
更新日期：2006-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs regarding barriers and facilitators to prostate cancer screening, and to identify potential interventional strategies to promote prostate cancer screening among Filipino men in Hawaii. DESIGN:Exploratory, qualitative. SETTING:Community-based settings i...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/11.ONF.227-233
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To measure the effect of clinical decision support (CDS) on oncology nurse evidence-based practice (EBP). . DESIGN:Longitudinal cluster-randomized design. . SETTING:Four distinctly separate oncology clinics associated with an academic medical center. . SAMPLE:The study sample was comprised of rand...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/16.ONF.E170-E177
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One goal of oncology nursing is to help patients achieve the best possible quality of life. In the conventional care perspective, quality of life has four aspects: physical, emotional, social, and spiritual. From the complementary care perspective, it is defined as harmony of body, mind, and spirit. Integrating these ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/02.ONF.25-27
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flow cytometry is a method of rapidly analyzing large numbers of cells as they flow in a liquid medium through a laser source. Flow cytometry provides valuable information regarding DNA content, RNA content, and the percentage of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. This information can be used to predict the aggre...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To assist clinical nurses in understanding the complex nature of chemotherapy-induced hypersensitivity reactions as well as effectively preventing or managing these reactions. DATA SOURCES:Published articles and abstracts, pertinent book chapters, computerized databases. DATA SYNTHESIS:Most availab...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/05.onf.1027-1035
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION:Poor health outcomes have been associated with hyperglycemia in patients with and without diabetes. However, the impact of hyperglycemia on the health-related outcomes of patients with cancer has shown conflicting results. The purpose of this review was to explore definitions and measurement issu...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/17.ONF.E141-E151
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To identify whether rates of accidental falls are greater for cancer survivors living in the community during or post-treatment than people with no history of cancer. . DATA SOURCES:In a systematic literature review that was conducted in December 2013, MEDLINE®, EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science we...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1188/16.ONF.E64-E72
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review clinical applications and nursing care activities for patients receiving cladribine, a synthetic antineoplastic agent used to treat lymphoid malignancies. DATA SOURCES:Clinical trial data, published articles, reports from oncology nurses, and personal observations. DATA SYNTHESIS:Cladribi...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To test the effects of an art-making class (AMC) on reducing anxiety and stress among family caregivers of patients with cancer. DESIGN:A pretest and post-test quasi-experimental design. SETTING:A residential care facility near tertiary treatment centers in the southeastern United States. SAMPLE:T...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1188/07.ONF.E9-E16
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore variables associated with illness uncertainty and emotional distress for disease-free survivors of breast cancer. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. SETTING:Regional cancer center in the southeastern United States. SAMPLE:109 women one to six years post-treatment fo...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine colorectal cancer (CRC) screening embarrassment among men and women from three ethnic groups and the associated physician gender preference by patient gender and ethnicity. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, purposive sampling. SETTING:Urban community in Brooklyn, NY. SAMPLE:A purpose-derived, con...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/11.ONF.E409-E417
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the development and implementation of the Triad Model of Research Synthesis, developed as a mechanism to produce systematic literature reviews that can serve as sources of evidence for decision making in health care. DATA SOURCES:Authors' recollections of the development and implementati...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/04.ONF.543-550
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between performance-based neurocognitive and patient-reported cognitive function tests and identify characteristics that may explain observed discrepancies as a means to advance intervention development. SAMPLE & SETTING:40 adults diagnosed with a primary brain tumor (PBT) (hi...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/20.ONF.E1-E12
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of a six-week Vinyasa yoga (VY) intervention on caregivers' overall quality of life (QOL) and psychological distress. DESIGN:A single-group, pre- and post-test pilot study. SETTING:University public recreational facility. SAMPLE:12 informal caregivers for patients with cancer...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1188/14.ONF.257-264
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To identify symptom clusters in older adult breast cancer survivors (ages 65-97 years) and examine whether symptom clusters are related to demographic, health, and quality-of-life variables. DESIGN:Factor analysis to identify possible symptom clusters. The resulting clusters then were correlated wit...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/11.ONF.672-680
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To compare the hot flash symptom experience and related outcomes between breast cancer survivors and healthy women. DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative study. SETTING:Southeastern university medical center. SAMPLE:69 of 207 breast cancer survivors contacted via a tumor registry and 63...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/02.ONF.E16-E25
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
