Abstract:
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine melanoma-related knowledge, sun exposure, and sun protection to determine whether increased awareness is associated with a reduction in risk. DESIGN:Quantitative/empiricist study conducted by purpose- designed mailed questionnaire. PARTICIPANTS:Consultant oncologists at one teaching hospital in London, England; specialist registrars (oncologists in training) contacted through a London-based educational group; oncology-trained nursing staff from oncology departments at two London teaching hospitals; medical students; general (nononcology) nurses; and members of the lay public from one London teaching hospital. SETTING:Two teaching hospitals in London, both registered cancer centers that possess specialist departments of oncology and are staffed by clinical and medical oncologists. METHODS:Anonymous, self-completion, mailed questionnaire. RESEARCH VARIABLES: Sun exposure; use of sun protection and avoidance; knowledge of the biologic effects of sun exposure, moles, and malignant melanoma; melanoma-prone behavior. FINDINGS:No significant differences were found in sun exposure or melanoma-prone behavior across the five groups studied. No correlation existed between knowledge and melanoma-prone behavior. Differences in knowledge and protection scores were demonstrated across all groups and were statistically significant, but they did not translate into changes in exposure or behavior scores. CONCLUSIONS:Public health policy that seeks to reduce the incidence of melanoma is based on the false premise that increasing awareness of melanoma risk will reduce melanoma-prone behavior. Increasing awareness of the risks of sun exposure may improve the use of sun protection, but it does not reduce melanoma-prone behavior, even among specialist healthcare professionals. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING:This study provides a new epidemiologic tool for nurses working in the specialty.
journal_name
Oncol Nurs Forumjournal_title
Oncology nursing forumauthors
Guile K,Nicholson Sdoi
10.1188/04.onf.641-646subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
641-6issue
3eissn
0190-535Xissn
1538-0688journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of using an emotional expression intervention with patients with cancer and test the hypothesis that emotional expression improves psychosocial adjustment. DESIGN:Sequentially randomized pretest/post-test design with repeated measures. SETTING:Two radiation therapy (RT) f...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We read with interest the pilot randomized, controlled trial by Quinlan-Woodward et al. (2016) published in Oncology Nursing Forum about the impact of acupuncture on pain, nausea, anxiety, and coping in women undergoing a mastectomy. We think that there are both theoretical and methodologic issues that do not allow th...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1188/17.ONF.522-524
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine the differences among secular, traditional, and religious Israeli oncology nurses' intrinsic religiosity, extrinsic religiosity, spiritual well-being, and attitudes toward spiritual care. DESIGN:A comparative, descriptive study. SAMPLE:148 Israeli Jewish nurses drawn from the membership ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/04.ONF.1179-1183
更新日期:2004-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of fatigue and pain with functional status and the pattern of the two symptoms' occurrence over time in individuals with cancer who were receiving outpatient chemotherapy. The aims were to describe the levels of fatigue and pain with functional status and the inter-relatio...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/10.ONF.114-123
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To present an overview of and biomedical perspective on alternate cancer therapies used by patients with cancer. DATA SOURCES:Medical, nursing, and pharmacy literature. DATA SYNTHESIS:Two recent studies reported on patients choosing alternate care products with limited and anecdotal information obt...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One goal of oncology nursing is to help patients achieve the best possible quality of life. In the conventional care perspective, quality of life has four aspects: physical, emotional, social, and spiritual. From the complementary care perspective, it is defined as harmony of body, mind, and spirit. Integrating these ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/02.ONF.25-27
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs regarding barriers and facilitators to prostate cancer screening, and to identify potential interventional strategies to promote prostate cancer screening among Filipino men in Hawaii. DESIGN:Exploratory, qualitative. SETTING:Community-based settings i...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/11.ONF.227-233
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore patients' quality of life (QOL) as defined by RNs in adult and pediatric oncology settings and to examine, from the perspectives of clinical nurses, the knowledge that is needed to apply QOL research outcomes in clinical practice. DESIGN:Qualitative research design using a focus group tec...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/02.ONF.E118-E126
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the development and evaluation of a documentation tool for chemotherapy and infusion therapy for an outpatient oncology setting. DATA SOURCES:Journal articles, documentation tools, and cancer chemotherapy guidelines. DATA SYNTHESIS:Greater demands and expansion of treatments and procedu...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on developing an understanding of the meaning of hope for patients with cancer by eliciting vivid descriptions of hopeful cancer patients from clinical nurse specialists. The qualitative methodology for this study was based on one form of grounded theory. An inductive approach was applied to the dev...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to ascertain the extent to which female nurses comply with American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines and whether their rate of compliance is related to either age or education. A sample of 3,226 Florida nurses received the Health Habits Assessment Survey (HHAS), a nine-item questionnaire that assesses ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1188/04.ONF.335-338
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To identify the most appropriate outcome measures to determine the effectiveness of pain management plans in older adults with cancer. DATA SOURCES:PubMed literature searches, medical and nursing textbooks, and clinical experience. DATA SYNTHESIS:Unrelieved chronic pain can have a significant impac...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/10.ONF.S1.27-32
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine the degree to which nurses recognize levels of depressive symptoms in their patients with cancer and to describe patient characteristics that influence the accuracy of nurses' perceptions of depressive symptoms. DESIGN:Descriptive, prospective correlational design. SETTING:25 community...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1188/02.ONF.853-861
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine what problems patients undergoing breast cancer surgery experienced following discharge after participating in a 23-hour short-stay observation program and to explore their perceptions of the short-stay experience. DESIGN:Descriptive and exploratory. SETTING:A comprehensive cancer cent...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy exposure during drug administration and provision of care is a known risk for oncology nurses and other healthcare workers. Guidelines to minimize exposure to hazardous drugs, such as chemotherapy, have long been in place to decrease potential health risks. ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/15.ONF.695
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION:Informal caregivers for patients with head and neck cancer perform complex caregiving tasks on a daily basis, but caregivers' needs are rarely acknowledged or addressed in current healthcare practice. LITERATURE SEARCH:A thorough review of CINAHL®, MEDLINE®/PubMed®, and PsycINFO® was conducted b...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/21.ONF.11-29
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDAC) is used to treat adults with acute and chronic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Although HDAC is associated with various toxicities, cutaneous toxicity in particular leads to alterations in comfort, interference with daily living activities, and increased risk of infection. Th...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility of a patient-controlled cognitive-behavioral intervention for pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance during treatment for advanced cancer and to assess initial efficacy of the intervention. DESIGN:One group pre- and post-test design. SETTING:Outpatient oncology clinics at ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/10.ONF.E151-E159
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To make recommendations for the use of informational strategies and the development of resources for family caregivers of patients receiving marrow transplantation based on their identified informational needs. DATA SOURCES:Literature review and research that identifies informational needs of family...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To obtain preliminary data and determine the feasibility of a large-scale experimental study to test the efficacy of the Rogerian Science of Unitary Human Beings-based intervention of dialogue and therapeutic touch (TT) on pre- and postoperative anxiety and mood and postoperative pain from breast can...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To derive symptom clusters and their clinical meanings in Chinese patients with primary liver cancer (PLC), to examine the factors related to the identified symptom clusters, and to validate the impact of the identified symptom clusters on patients' quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SE...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/12.ONF.E468-E479
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand breast cancer survivors' and providers' attitudes and beliefs regarding exercise counseling and structured exercise programs within cancer care. SAMPLE & SETTING:61 female breast cancer survivors and 11 breast cancer providers from a university cancer center in the Pacific Northwest. METH...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/20.ONF.56-69
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To measure the association between physical activity and social cognitive theory constructs during breast cancer treatment. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Midwestern, academic oncology clinic. SAMPLE:21 primarily Caucasian (90%) female patients with breast cancer undergoing treatment. 76% ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/05.ONF.807-815
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of aerobic and strength resistance training and epoetin alfa (EPO) therapy on transfusions, stem cell collections, transplantation recovery, and multiple myeloma treatment response. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. SETTING:A myeloma research and therapy center in the south ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1188/08.ONF.E53-E61
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore and estimate relationships among the elements of the symptom cluster in survivors of brain tumors aged 8-12 years during early survivorship. SAMPLE & SETTING:Child participants completed treatment at least six months and less than six years prior to enrollment at Children's Hospital of Alabam...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/18.ONF.775-785
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore perspectives of hospitalized adults with cancer regarding engagement in fall prevention plans. The primary aim was to discover new knowledge about patients' perspectives and improve the design of fall prevention strategies. A secondary aim was to compare fall-related perspectives of patients who had ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/20.ONF.457-468
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of issues with taste function in survivors of head and neck cancer. DESIGN:Exploratory, cross-sectional. SETTING:Outpatients from Saint Louis University Cancer Center in Missouri. SAMPLE:92 adult head and neck cancer survivors, heterogeneous in cancer site, treatment typ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/13.ONF.E4-E13
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review issues regarding the use of genetic materials and information. DATA SOURCES:Professional literature, regional and federal legislation. DATA SYNTHESIS:An analysis is provided of the relationship among advances in genetic technology, use of genetic material and information, and the developm...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00