Abstract:
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of issues with taste function in survivors of head and neck cancer. DESIGN:Exploratory, cross-sectional. SETTING:Outpatients from Saint Louis University Cancer Center in Missouri. SAMPLE:92 adult head and neck cancer survivors, heterogeneous in cancer site, treatment type, and time post-treatment, ranging from three months to more than 28 years after completion of therapy. METHODS:Taste discrimination was assessed using high, medium, and low concentrations of sweet, salty, sour, and bitter tasting solutions. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES:Taste, percentage of weight change, tumor site and stage, treatment type, and time since completion of therapy. FINDINGS:Eighty-five of 92 participants had some measurable taste dysfunction. Confusion between bitter and sour and the inability to discriminate among the different concentrations of the sweet solutions were common. Statistically significant weight loss was associated with dysgeusia. CONCLUSIONS:Taste dysfunction was a persistent problem across all categories of head and neck cancer treatments, sites, and stages. Participants who reported the loss of one or more specific taste modality performed poorly on the taste test. However, participants could not accurately predict which taste was most severely impaired. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING:Taste dysfunction is a long-term treatment-related side effect for head and neck cancer survivors. Assessing for taste changes and dysgeusia are important nursing considerations, as taste loss is distressing and associated with decreased appetite. Future studies are needed to identify interventions to help patients better manage and adapt to this long-term complication of cancer therapy. KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION:Flavors are recognized by taste, texture, aroma, thermal quality, and visual cues. A disruption of one or more of those sensory experiences alters flavor recognition. Having intact taste sense but impaired flavor recognition is possible. Finally, taste is not accurately self-reported because it is commonly confused with flavor recognition.
journal_name
Oncol Nurs Forumjournal_title
Oncology nursing forumauthors
McLaughlin Ldoi
10.1188/13.ONF.E4-E13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
E4-13issue
1eissn
0190-535Xissn
1538-0688pii
X4184N5P582537R3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe factors related to diagnosis, identity disclosure, and social support among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients with cancer, and to explore associations between these factors and self-rated health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional self-report survey design using descriptive and...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1188/14.ONF.67-76
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abstract:PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To provide evidence-based research information about 31 herbs and natural products that have shown potential in early research to decrease cancer growth or as adjuncts with cancer treatment. DATA SOURCES:Names of herbs and natural products with potential to decrease cancer growth have been selected ...
journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To understand breast cancer survivors' and providers' attitudes and beliefs regarding exercise counseling and structured exercise programs within cancer care. SAMPLE & SETTING:61 female breast cancer survivors and 11 breast cancer providers from a university cancer center in the Pacific Northwest. METH...
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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doi:
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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doi:
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Oncology nursing forum
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