Abstract:
:In order to estimate the environmental risk of the use of Alachlor, experiments on laboratory animals were conducted. Alachlor and 2,6 diethylaniline content in blood serum was quantified. Three groups of male ACI/T rats and C3H/FEJ mice were treated with three different doses of Alachlor. Six hours after the intraperitoneal injection the animals were bled and blood was collected by cardiac puncture. From serum obtained after blood centrifugation, A and DEA were extracted using diethyl ether. 2,6 diethylaniline and Alachlor determinations were carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The HPLC revealed that the metabolic capacity of 2,6 diethylaniline production from Alachlor in rats is dose-dependent; moreover, the animals can be subdivided into at least two groups, according to their Alachlor metabolic capacities. In mice the metabolic release of 2,6 diethylaniline was found to be practically complete at every dose tested.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Galati R,Federico A,Cortese G,Zito Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
979-82issue
2Aeissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Several epidemiological studies have reported the chemopreventive potential of biochanin A, in cancer development and progression. We investigated the anticancer potential of combination of biochanin A and temozolomide against U-87 MG and T98 G [glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)] cells. MATERIALS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13079
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apart from inactivation of the MEN1 gene, the molecular mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis of the endocrine organs and MEN1-associated non-endocrine lesions remain unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In order to learn more about down-stream effects upon MEN1 gene inactivation BON1 cells were transfected with a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colchicine is an alkaloid widely used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, such as gout. It suppresses cell division by inhibiting mitosis. We investigated the anticancer effects of colchicine on human hypopharyngeal cancer cells and the mechanisms underlying its anticancer effects. XTT cell proliferation assay...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12078
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is currently not established in the management of recurrent ovarian cancer. Here, its value in diagnosis and therapy planning was evaluated. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy patients received PET-CT for suspicion of recurrent ovarian cancer. PET-CT and s...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:We evaluated the usefulness of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detecting anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocations using cytology samples from lung cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed ALK translocations by RT-PCR in cytology samples from lung cancer pati...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11696
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab has no major side-effects except the potential for cardiac toxicity. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the association between trastuzumab-associated cardiac toxicity and two potential risk factors: alcohol intake and HER2 polymorphisms. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a retrospective coh...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new approach towards the detection of the mRNAs in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples using a reverse transcriptase (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The total RNAs were extracted from 10-micron-thick sections and were reverse-transcribed, then the RT-products were subjected to PCR amplificatio...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA repair is a crucial phenomenon that maintains the chromosome integrity of genome which are continuously damaged by endogenous and exogenous alkylating agents. If the damaged DNA is not repaired, it may lead to mutation, chromosomal aberration, aging and cancer. N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG), a ubi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence suggests that adjuvant systemic chemotherapy is necessary for the survival of breast cancer patients. Antitumor agents are more effective when used in combination with drugs exhibiting different mechanisms of action than when used alone. Previous studies from this laboratory have shown th...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The role of methylation reactions in cancer was examined using the methylating agents, sulfobetaine [dimethylsulfonioproponate (DMSP)], and glycine betaine (GB), in murine crucial Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) for up to 10 days. RESULTS:DMSP administration in EAC-bearing mice mitigated EAC, while GB a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper gastrointestinal malignancies are associated with a high disease burden worldwide, and esophageal and gastric cancers represent the most common entities. Given a lack of early characteristic symptoms and potent screening instruments, the majority of patients present with advanced disease at the time of diagnosis...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12588
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether there is a difference in selenium levels before and after radiotherapy (RT) and to study the effects of serum selenium levels on RT-related toxicity in patients undergoing RT for head and neck cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A population of 47 consecutive patients was enrolled in the study. RT ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1996 and June 2000, 192 men with prostate cancer underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy (RP) and bilateral pelvic node dissection in 26 centers participating in the Italian randomized prospective TAP study. The reviewing pathologist evaluated 145 RP specimens. Seventy-five cases had not been treate...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Farnesyltransferase inhibitor R115777 (Tipifamib, Zarnestra) is active in breast cancer, but its efficacy in drug combinations has not been extensively investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The activity of R115777 and paclitaxel, alone and in combination, was studied in the human breast cancer cell lines, BT-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is mostly environmental in origin and therefore is theoretically preventable by control of environmental conditions. From the viewpoint of the natural history of cancer, the multi-step nature of neoplasia and the generally long latent period are stressed. The molecular biology of cancer tells us that neoplasia ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary ocular adnexal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (POAML) is a rare disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcome and patterns of failure of patients with early-stage POAML treated with radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1995 to 2008, 53 patients with early-st...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, two new tumor markers for bladder cancer have been introduced: NMP22 test and BTA TRAK assay. This study was designed to evaluate the urinary values of these two proteins using quantitative enzyme immunoassays in well microplates. Urine samples from 47 healthy subjects, 26 with benign genitourinary disorders...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since tumor markers can be increased in the course of many benign diseases, the aim of this study was to verify if this also occurs in the course of rheumatic diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We investigated the incidence and characteristics of Tumor M2-PK in the EDTA-plasma of 137 patients suffering from rh...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a multifactorial neoplasm related to tobacco smoke, alcohol consumption and molecular genetic changes such as p53 mutations. The human tumor suppressor gene TP53 contains single nucleotide polymorphism that encodes either arginin (Arg) or proline (Pro) at amino acid cod...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sublines have been derived from the parental line Mv1Lu by transfection with normal and mutated Ha-ras, and myc oncogenes, and subsequent cloning. All the oncogenes have increased the growth rate of the cell in vitro, increased their plating efficiency in monolayer and suspension, and reduced their serum depende...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four heart hormones, namely atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), long-acting natriuretic peptide (LANP), vessel dilator and kaliuretic peptide reduce up to 97% of cancer cells in vitro. These four cardiac hormones eliminate up to 80% of human pancreatic adenocarcinomas, two-thirds of human breast carcinomas and up to 86%...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11152
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationship between symptomatic radiation pneumonitis and lung dose-volume parameters for patients receiving accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using three dimensional-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The prescribed radiation dose was 30 Gy in 5 fractions over 10 day...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to improved life expectancy and the increase in incidence of breast cancer in old age, ever more older women are developing this disease. Although there is only limited evidence-based data from randomized trials on the treatment, older patients are still under-represented in clinical studies, and currently there i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve the treatment of advanced H&N cancer we must consider to adopt new strategies as: new/better cytostatic agents; new combinations of present cytostatic agents and; potentiation of radiotherapy and cytostatic agents by biochemical modulation, which we define as potentiation of therapy by non-chemothe...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The classic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) patients usually present with progressive skin lesions over the lower extremities, following an indolent course. Although radiotherapy is an effective treatment for KS, radiation over these lesions is not without difficulty. The intrinsic difficulty resides in how a homogeno...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The secretory epithelial cells of the prostate gland use sophisticated vehicles in the form of prostasomes to relay important information to sperm cells in semen. This prostasome-forming and secretory ability of the epithelial cells is also preserved in poorly differentiated prostate cancer cells. The aim of...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It was recently reported that expression of prospero homeobox protein-1 (PROX1) is correlated with the prognosis of esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. However, its correlation with gastric cancer is unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Our study analyzed the effect of PROX1 knockdown on the migration, invas...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12966
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pure or metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is a rare entity with an unclear pathogeny and aggressive clinical behaviour. An attempt was made to characterize its differential immunohistochemical and biological profile. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven cases of SCC (pure or not) of the b...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of molecular and cytogenetic correlates has opened exciting avenues to a better understanding of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and in turn has sharpened the clinician's ability for classification and treatment. While the pathophysiology and etiology of ALL remains vague, the clinical significance of t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), a rare calcitonin-producing tumor, is derived from parafollicular C-cells of the thyroid and is characterized by constitutive Bcl-2 overexpression. The tumor is relatively insensitive to radiation therapy as well as conventional chemotherapy. To date, the only curative treatment is t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00