TP53 codon 72 polymorphism in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a multifactorial neoplasm related to tobacco smoke, alcohol consumption and molecular genetic changes such as p53 mutations. The human tumor suppressor gene TP53 contains single nucleotide polymorphism that encodes either arginin (Arg) or proline (Pro) at amino acid codon 72 of the p53 protein. The relationship between human cancer susceptibility and p53 polymorphism at codon 72 is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between this polymorphism and OSCC development in a Brazilian population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-two patients with OSCC and 82 age-sex-matched controls were included in the study. DNA was extracted from all subjects' normal oral mucosa and the polymerase chain reaction amplification (PCR) was performed for detection of the TP53 genotypes. PCR products were analyzed in a 6.5% polycrylamide gel and silver-stained. Statistical analyses were performed with the chi 2 test and Fisher's exact test. RESULTS:The frequencies of the genotypes Arg/Arg, Arg/Pro and Pro/Pro, were 37.8%, 54.8% and 7.4%, respectively, for OSCC cases and 40.2%, 54.8% and 4.9% for controls. No significant differences in the distribution of TP53 genotypes were seen between the groups (p = 0.794). CONCLUSION:The present study does not support the hypothesis that this TP53 polymorphism is associated with oral cancer susceptibility.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Drummond SN,De Marco L,Pordeus Ide A,Barbosa AA,Gomez RS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3379-81

issue

6A

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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