Abstract：
:Assessing for the presence of addiction in the chronic pain patient receiving chronic opioid analgesia is a challenging clinical task. This paper presents a recently developed screening tool for addictive disease in chronic pain patients, and pilot efficacy data describing its ability to do so. In a small sample of patients (n = 52) referred from a multidisciplinary pain center for "problematic" medication use, responses to the screening questionnaire were compared between patients who met combined diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder and those who did not, as assessed by a trained addiction medicine specialist. Responses of addicted patients significantly differed from those of nonaddicted patients on multiple screening items, with the two groups easily differentiated by total questionnaire score. Further, three key screening indicators were identified as excellent predictors for the presence of addictive disease in this sample of chronic pain patients.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Compton P,Darakjian J,Miotto Kdoi
10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00110-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
355-63issue
6eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885392498001109journal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:We implemented a systematic multidisciplinary process to engage new outpatients with cancer in selecting and preparing a medical decision-maker. MEASURES:Templated advance care planning notes and medical power of attorney documents were used in the electronic health record by the third office visit. INTERV...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.12.006
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In the U.S., patients with advanced cancer who are dehydrated or have decreased oral intake almost always receive parenteral hydration in acute care facilities but rarely in the hospice setting. OBJECTIVES:To describe the meaning of hydration for terminally ill cancer patients in home hospice care and for thei...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.016
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article describes the important steps of palliative care development in Moldova, the current status, main achievements and challenges to be addressed in the future. It covers background information, policy development, medicines access and availability, education, and training, as well as services' provision. Pall...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.05.013
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because no rigorously validated, simple yet accurate continuous delirium assessment instrument exists, we developed the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC). The Nu-DESC is an observational five-item scale that can be completed quickly. To test the validity of the Nu-DESC, 146 consecutive hospitalized patients f...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.009
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable forms of visceral cancer, it remains the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Most colorectal cancers are believed to arise from adenomatous polyps, premalignant mucosal masses that account for up to two thirds of colorectal polyps. Early ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00375-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing care of the patient receiving spinal opioids for pain control is reviewed in a comprehensive manner. Selection of patients, nursing management and patient outcomes are discussed. Three pain control techniques are described: epidural opioid injection for cancer pain, epidural opioid infusion for acute postopera...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(90)90004-4
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium often causes severe distress for terminally ill cancer patients, and treatment of underlying pathologies is important to achieve symptom alleviation. Although accumulation of morphine metabolites may play an important role in development of delirium, empirical findings are conflicting due to a large inter-ind...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00392-x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes an observational system (modified infant pain scale, MIPS) with elements from a previously published observational scale and from assessments of video-recorded infant facial expressions. It was designed to allow rapid and repeated assessments of pain in infants after brief training by an observer ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the differences in the prescription and administration of analgesics in eight pediatric specialty units. Medical records of patients (n = 153) who were reported by nurses to be having pain were reviewed. Results showed that there were variations in the type of analgesics prescribed and administered...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00162-7
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:High body mass index (BMI) is linked to an increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (PC). However, in patients with advanced PC (APC), especially those receiving palliative chemotherapy, the impact of BMI on survival has not been investigated fully. OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in BMI during the course o...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.08.017
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral amitriptyline has been used as an analgesic in a wide range of pain settings. Despite long-term availability of a parenteral form, the few reports about this formulation have been limited to pharmacokinetic studies in normal volunteers, trials in depressed patients, and analyses of electroencephalogram (EEG) acti...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00062-4
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to clarify and compare the awareness and perceptions of the specialized inpatient palliative care service. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was performed on the general population selected by stratified two-stage random sampling (n=2,548) and bereaved families who actually received specialized i...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.04.021
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quality palliative care depends on a deep understanding of distress facing patients nearing death. Yet, many aspects of psychosocial, existential and spiritual distress are often overlooked. The aim of this study was to test a novel psychometric--the Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI)--designed to measure various sources...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.018
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a significant clinical symptom. Effective assessment of CRF attributes from the patients' perspective is essential. This study tested the psychometric properties of the Wu Cancer Fatigue Scale (WCFS). A total of 172 outpatients with breast cancer, who were at various stages and on vario...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Increasing numbers of patients with advanced cancer are receiving anticancer and/or palliative treatment in outpatient settings, and palliative care for outpatients with advanced cancer is being recognized as one of the most important areas for comprehensive cancer treatment. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study w...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.025
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is consensus that more research is needed to help improve care at the end of life. Despite the fact that hospices take care of more and more dying persons every year, hospice organizations have not been highly involved in research. The National Hospice Work Group is comprised of hospice organizations that have m...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.10.007
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Increasing interest in end-of-life care has resulted in many tools to measure the quality of care. An important outcome measure of end-of-life care is the family members' or caregivers' experiences of care. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the instruments currently in use to inform next steps for research and policy in ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.018
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between plasma morphine and metabolite (M3G and M6G) concentrations and analgesic efficacy were investigated in an open study of 39 cancer pain patients receiving chronic oral morphine therapy with either morphine sulfate solution or controlled-release morphine tablets. There were no differences in m...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00148-4
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) can severely impair patients' quality of life (QOL). Psychotropics, especially olanzapine, have a strong antiemetic effect. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether olanzapine could reduce the frequency of CINV and improve patients' QOL during chemotherapy. METHODS:This ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.05.003
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic Reviews aim to provide essential independent information for health professionals about drugs used in palliative and hospice care. Additional content is available on www.palliativedrugs.com. Country-specific books (Hospice and Palliative Care Formulary USA, and Palliative Care Formulary, British and Canadi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.12.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Chinese medicine modalities, including acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), have been used as palliative interventions among cancer patients. More research should be conducted to confirm their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to prioritize Chinese medicine clinical research q...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:According to the literature, 25%-60% of women treated for breast cancer, regardless of the stage, experience pain. Many risk factors have been suggested, with many possible confounding factors. OBJECTIVES:The aim was to investigate psychosocial, surgical, and medical factors associated with chronic pain by com...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.12.239
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Since Canada decriminalized medical assistance in dying (MAID) in 2015, clinicians and organizations have developed policies and protocols to implement assisted dying in clinical practice. Five years on, there is little consensus as to what constitutes high-quality care in MAID. OBJECTIVES:To describe MAID cli...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.018
更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:PC-FACS(FastArticleCriticalSummaries for Clinicians inPalliativeCare) provides hospice and palliative care clinicians with concise summaries of the most important findings from more than 100 medical and scientific journals. If you have colleagues who would benefit from receiving PC-FACS, please encourage them to join ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of pain in the patient with advanced cancer requires comprehensive assessment and expertise in the application of many therapeutic techniques. Given the complexity of the problems posed by these patients, it is not surprising that most aspects of palliative care derive from personal anecdote and clinica...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(90)90047-n
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the data from two studies on the use of controlled-release morphine sulphate tablets for cancer pain relief. This preparation allows just two administrations per day, in comparison with immediate release oral aqueous morphine solution. The first study, a randomized trial carried out on 70 patients s...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(89)90005-5
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 2200 subjects were enrolled in the MorphiDex (MS:DM) development program, with a 1:1 (weight:weight) ratio of morphine sulfate (MS) to dextromethorphan hydrobromide (DM). Of the 1400 subjects exposed to MorphiDex, more than 350 subjects were treated for at least 6 months, and over 200 subjects were treated f...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00131-1
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In sub-Saharan Africa, late diagnosis with cancer is common. Many dying patients rely on family members for care; little is known about the challenges African informal caregivers face. OBJECTIVES:To better understand the challenges of informal caregivers at the end of life in South Africa, both at home and in ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.03.017
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall aim of this paper is to systematically review the following important aspects of palliative sedation: prevalence, indications, survival, medication, food and fluid intake, decision making, attitudes of physicians, family experiences, and efficacy and safety. A thorough search of different databases was con...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.004
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cancer patients have impaired humoral and cellular immunity, and are more susceptible to infections; their immunological response is expected to be less effective than that of healthy people. OBJECTIVES:To assess the immune response to influenza vaccine in terminally ill cancer patients in a home palliative ca...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.016
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
