Abstract:
:This study describes an observational system (modified infant pain scale, MIPS) with elements from a previously published observational scale and from assessments of video-recorded infant facial expressions. It was designed to allow rapid and repeated assessments of pain in infants after brief training by an observer without pediatric experience. Forty healthy term infants (17 +/- 7 weeks) undergoing elective surgery had simultaneous independent assessment of pain using two scales: a naive observer used the MIPS and an experienced pediatric nurse used a 10-cm unmarked horizontal visual analogue scale (VAS). This validation of the MIPS included its division during analysis into partial (P-MIPS, without data on sleep or vital signs) and total scores. Infants had a broad range of MIPS scores, and the two scales categorized infants as "comfortable" or "not comfortable" with a high degree of concordance. The MIPS was easily incorporated into an infant's physical examination. We recommend its use for two-point clinical pain assessment.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Buchholz M,Karl HW,Pomietto M,Lynn Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
117-24issue
2eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(98)80009-2journal_volume
15pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) is one of the most commonly used assessments in oncology and palliative care (PC). However, the interobserver differences between medical oncologists and PC specialists have never been reported. OBJECTIVES:To determine the interobserver differ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.015
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little objective data on how cancer and its therapy affect physical activity. The main aims of this pilot study were 1) to compare physical activity in patients receiving palliative chemotherapy and healthy controls, and 2) to explore the relationship between patients' activity, quality of life (QoL), and cli...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.024
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the most common symptoms experienced by cancer patients after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Yoga is an approach with supportive evidence to improve CRF in different cancer populations, but to our knowledge, it has not been tested in an adult HCT population. OB...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.012
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify aspects of end-of-life care in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system that are not assessed by existing survey instruments and to identify issues that may be unique to veterans, telephone interviews using open-ended questions were conducted with family members of veterans who had r...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.03.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the prevalence of pain, substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses, and opioid analgesic prescription patterns among veterans infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), a retrospective review of the medical records of 8,224 HCV-positive (HCV+) veterans was performed. Twenty-nine percent and 46% of HCV+ patients...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.08.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is among the most distressing symptoms experienced by terminally ill cancer patients. It is necessary to clarify factors correlated with fatigue to develop effective management strategies. A consecutive sample of cancer patients newly registered in the Palliative Care Unit (PCU) was assessed on three occasions...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.06.014
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two young women with chronic nausea and vertigo caused by multiple sclerosis responded to the introduction and maintenance of the 5HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron. Palliative care is a neglected aspect of management of degenerative neurological diseases and these cases highlight the approaches that may be used to...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00205-0
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::PC-FACS(FastArticleCriticalSummaries for Clinicians inPalliativeCare) provides hospice and palliative care clinicians with concise summaries of the most important findings from more than 100 medical and scientific journals. If you have colleagues who would benefit from receiving PC-FACS, please encourage them to join ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliative care services provided to patients and families vary substantially across hospices. Literature suggests regulation can act as a standardizing force in health care delivery. However, little is known about the effect of regulation on the delivery of palliative care in hospice and whether its effect differs fo...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.09.014
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety and efficacy data from a study of slow intrathecal (IT) ziconotide titration for the management of severe chronic pain are presented. Patients randomized to ziconotide (n = 112) or placebo (n = 108) started IT infusion at 0.1 microg/hour (2.4 microg/day), increasing gradually (0.05-0.1 microg/hour increments) o...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.10.003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyspnea is one of the most distressing symptoms encountered by advanced cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of opioids in the management of cancer-related dyspnea. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis based on Randomized Controlled Trials was conducted in the databases PUB...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.021
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasingly in the U.S., health care clinicians fail to recognize and accept when curative goals are no longer realistic. At this point, futile efforts at cure can fuel false hopes in patients and their loved ones. The clinician's need to be "doing something" may result in treatment that violates the dignity and well...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.07.010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although studies show disparities in hospice care utilization, many questions remain regarding the causes of these disparities. Most studies focus on a single ethnic/racial group, and most use physician informants. None compare and contrast views of multiple stakeholders or use a systems approach within a singl...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 39-year-old woman with breast cancer metastatic to bone presented with acute hip pain marginally responsive to escalating doses of opioid analgesics. Pathologic pelvic fractures were present and there were minimal clinical indicators of infection, but the severity and intractable nature of the pain prompted further ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(95)00065-7
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opioids are thought to worsen the performance of psychomotor tasks due to their sedating and mental-clouding effects. As a result, some safety regulations currently restrict the use of opioids when driving or using heavy equipment. We investigated the psychomotor effects of long-term opioid use in 144 patients with lo...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00310-5
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients with advanced malignancy develop bone metastases, pathologic fractures, and skin breakdown, all of which compromise comfort and interfere with the delivery of patient care. In 1986, 38 Clinitron beds were utilized at Calvary Hospital, a specialty hospital for advanced cancer, for patients who were immobi...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(05)80009-0
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the "opioid contract" is widely used in the administration of chronic opioid therapy, its use has not been well defined and there are few guidelines for developing or revising such tools. We reviewed opioid contracts from 39 major academic pain centers and analyzed every statement for its core meaning. These ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00035-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Advance care planning is not included in regular clinical care for patients on dialysis. Insight into life-sustaining treatment preferences and communication about end-of-life care is necessary to develop interventions to improve advance care planning for patients on dialysis. OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional o...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.01.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety and efficacy of intraspinal opioids as therapy for selected patients with cancer pain are well-established. The choice of the appropriate drug is influenced by many variables that are to date incompletely elucidated. The cost of therapy is an increasingly important component of decision-making. This report ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(96)00266-7
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 Chinese cancer patients with multiple diagnoses to validate a Chinese version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI-C). Cronbach's coefficient alpha was 0.92 for fatigue severity items and 0.90 for fatigue interference items. Construct validity was explored by principal fa...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.09.008
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Limited information is available about lung cancer patients' symptoms in the pre- and postoperative periods. OBJECTIVES:Study purposes were to evaluate for changes in symptom occurrence and severity from the preoperative period to five months after surgery and to evaluate for predictors of the occurrence and t...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.297
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-related pain is complex and multi-dimensional; yet, the mainstay of cancer pain management has been the biomedical approach. There is a need for nonpharmacological and innovative pain management strategies. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may have a role. The aim of this systematic review was...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.03.022
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxcarbazepine is a second-generation antiepileptic drug (AED) with proven efficacy in managing partial epileptic seizures, with or without secondary generalization, in adults and children. The overlap between the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms of some epilepsy models and neuropathic pain models supports the ra...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00067-8
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actigraphy has become a valuable clinical and research tool to objectively evaluate sleep, daytime activity, and circadian activity rhythms in healthy individuals as well as persons with primary and comorbid insomnia. However, procedures used for sampling, data processing, and analysis are not consistently reported in...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hospitalized patients with advanced cancer often face complex, preference-sensitive decisions. How clinicians and patients engage in shared decision-making during goals-of-care discussions is not well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore decision-making by patients and clinicians du...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:As most end-of-life care is provided by health care providers who are generalists rather than specialists in palliative care, effective communication skills training for generalists is essential. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of communication training interventions for generalist palliative care providers...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Measuring opioid concentrations in pain treatment is warranted in situations where optimal opioid analgesia is difficult to reach. OBJECTIVES:To assess the usefulness of oral fluid (OFL) as an alternative to plasma in opioid concentration monitoring in cancer patients on chronic opioid therapy. METHODS:We col...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.09.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was done to examine the level of symptom experience, and symptom variation in relation to demographic and clinical variables, in Korean patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). Symptom experience was measured using a scale developed by the researchers through a literature review on LC. Participants were 129 pati...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of gabapentin and amitriptyline monotherapy in painful diabetic neuropathy. This was a 12-week, open-label, prospective, randomized trial. Twenty-five type-II diabetic patients with pain attributed to diabetic neuropathy and a minimum score of 2 ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00181-0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Using mortality rates to measure hospital quality presumes that hospital deaths are medical failures. To be a fair measure of hospital quality, hospital mortality measures must take patient-level factors, such as goals of care, into account. OBJECTIVES:To answer questions about how hospital mortality rates are...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00