Abstract：
CONTEXT:In the U.S., patients with advanced cancer who are dehydrated or have decreased oral intake almost always receive parenteral hydration in acute care facilities but rarely in the hospice setting. OBJECTIVES:To describe the meaning of hydration for terminally ill cancer patients in home hospice care and for their primary caregivers. METHODS:Phenomenological interviews were conducted at two time points with 85 patients and 84 caregivers enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial examining the efficacy of parenteral hydration in patients with advanced cancer receiving hospice care in the southern U.S. Transcripts were analyzed hermeneutically by the interdisciplinary research team until consensus on the theme labels was reached. RESULTS:Patients and their family caregivers saw hydration as meaning hope and comfort. Hope was the view that hydration might prolong a life of dignity and enhance quality of life by reducing symptoms such as fatigue and increasing patients' alertness. Patients and caregivers also described hydration as improving patients' comfort by reducing pain; enhancing the effectiveness of pain medication; and nourishing the body, mind, and spirit. CONCLUSION:These findings differ from traditional hospice beliefs that dehydration enhances patient comfort, given that patients and their families in the study viewed fluids as enhancing comfort, dignity, and quality of life. Discussion with patients and families about their preferences for hydration may help tailor care plans to meet specific patient needs.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Cohen MZ,Torres-Vigil I,Burbach BE,de la Rosa A,Bruera Edoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
855-65issue
5eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(11)00773-1journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：CONTEXT:There is limited research on how community-based long-term care (CBLTC) providers' personal characteristics and attitudes affect their decisions to initiate advance care planning (ACP) conversations with consumers. OBJECTIVES:To examine judgments by CBLTC providers as to whether a consumer was in need of ACP a...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.03.023
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe self-reported strategies used by persons living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland to manage common HIV-related symptoms. A questionnaire asked participants to list three to six symptoms they had recently experienced, the care strategies they had used to make them better, where...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.05.007
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Patients with lung cancer who undergo chemotherapy (CTX) experience multiple symptoms. Evaluation of how these symptoms cluster together and how these symptom clusters change over time are salient questions in symptom clusters research. OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this analysis, in a sample of patients with lun...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In sub-Saharan Africa, late diagnosis with cancer is common. Many dying patients rely on family members for care; little is known about the challenges African informal caregivers face. OBJECTIVES:To better understand the challenges of informal caregivers at the end of life in South Africa, both at home and in ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.03.017
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breakthrough pain in patients with cancer is common, often unpredictable, and can rapidly become severe. Treatment using the oral administration of opioids is not optimal due to the slow onset of pain relief. Nasal administration of analgesics potentially offers more rapid pain relief. This study investigates the tole...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00522-5
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Patients with advanced cancer stay at home for most of their time, and acute problems may occur during home care. Caregivers may call medical services for an emergency, which can result in patients being admitted to the hospital. No data exist on emergencies in patients followed by a home care team. OBJECTIVES...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.07.016
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) led to increased attention nationally on advance care planning. OBJECTIVES:To describe the impact COVID-19 had on advance care planning based on changes in the calls to the West Virginia Center for End-of-Life Care (center) and in the volume and types of documents requested ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.09.021
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of docusate for constipation has not been studied in the terminally ill. Controversy also exists concerning its effectiveness in the chronically ill. Because chronically ill patients and terminally ill patients have several risk factors for constipation in common, we undertook a systematic review of ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00157-8
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Being diagnosed with incurable cancer can be a life-changing experience, evoking different spiritual questions and needs. Confronting a serious life-threatening event occurs not only often unexpected but also can disrupt a person's self-image and ideals of their personhood. This confrontation makes it difficult...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.007
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advanced dementia patients may be at substantial risk for undetected or undertreated pain. To examine the treatment of pain following hip fracture, a prospective cohort study was conducted in an academic teaching hospital. Fifty-nine cognitively intact elderly patients with hip fracture and 38 patients with hip fractu...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00113-5
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 2200 subjects were enrolled in the MorphiDex (MS:DM) development program, with a 1:1 (weight:weight) ratio of morphine sulfate (MS) to dextromethorphan hydrobromide (DM). Of the 1400 subjects exposed to MorphiDex, more than 350 subjects were treated for at least 6 months, and over 200 subjects were treated f...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00131-1
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative services have historically been offered to terminal patients with cancer, but much less so in other chronic illnesses such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) because of difficulties in predicting the trajectory to death. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to determine if the change o...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.10.283
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspnea is one of the most distressing symptoms encountered by advanced cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of opioids in the management of cancer-related dyspnea. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis based on Randomized Controlled Trials was conducted in the databases PUB...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.021
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cancer patients have impaired humoral and cellular immunity, and are more susceptible to infections; their immunological response is expected to be less effective than that of healthy people. OBJECTIVES:To assess the immune response to influenza vaccine in terminally ill cancer patients in a home palliative ca...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.016
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's pain is undertreated worldwide. Using a model of pediatric cancer pain management in Amman, Jordan, the authors demonstrated that an action research approach to pain service development resulted in a sustainable program of pain control. Barriers to care were due more often to health professionals' misconcep...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.05.006
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) in patients with abdominal cancer pain, and the eventual factors associated with its presentation. METHODS:Patients with abdominal visceral cancer presenting BTcP were included in the analysis. Pain intensity, cu...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.014
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes an observational system (modified infant pain scale, MIPS) with elements from a previously published observational scale and from assessments of video-recorded infant facial expressions. It was designed to allow rapid and repeated assessments of pain in infants after brief training by an observer ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients suffer from chronic, intractable neuropathic pain. Despite similar diagnoses and presumed pathophysiologies, symptoms and response to treatment can differ. Monotherapy is only occasionally successful. In this prospective survey, 20 patients with chronic, neuropathic pain not responding to interventional ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00131-7
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Palliative care research in Africa is in its relative infancy, with dedicated financial support extremely limited. Therefore, setting research priorities to optimize use of limited resources is imperative. OBJECTIVES:To develop a prioritized research agenda for palliative care in Africa. METHODS:We used a two...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.03.022
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing for the presence of addiction in the chronic pain patient receiving chronic opioid analgesia is a challenging clinical task. This paper presents a recently developed screening tool for addictive disease in chronic pain patients, and pilot efficacy data describing its ability to do so. In a small sample of pa...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(98)00110-9
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HIV/AIDS epidemic in boys and men with hemophilia began in the early 1980s with the puzzling occurrence of systemic illness and fatal opportunistic infections in patients who had received plasma-derived clotting factor concentrates. This brief narrative describes one physician's experience in caring for patients w...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.02.017
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the effects of nebulized versus subcutaneous morphine on the intensity of dyspnea in cancer patients. Patients with a resting dyspnea intensity > or =3 on a 0-10 scale (0=no dyspnea, 10=worst possible dyspnea) who received regular oral or parenteral opioids were included. On day 1, patients receive...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.08.016
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate pain assessment is considered essential for effective management of cancer pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the compliance of hospitalized patients with chronic cancer pain, referred to an inpatient palliative care consultation service, with self-assessment of pain intensity by means of a daily pai...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Part I of this two-part paper employs a comparative design to compare primary family caregivers' assessments of lung cancer patients' symptom distress with patients' own perceptions of symptom distress in the home setting. Part II describes the results of the qualitative component of this research. A convenience sampl...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(97)00022-5
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The drive for good quality evidence has highlighted the importance of well-conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses that critically evaluate and grade studies for new or existing therapies. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to review the efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of spinal cord s...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.12.010
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship between patient and partner ratings of self-efficacy for symptom control and quality of life (QOL) among 40 African American prostate cancer survivors and their intimate partners. Data analyses revealed that cancer survivors who had rated their self-efficacy for symptom control hig...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.02.020
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical trials of investigational therapy in patients with advanced cancer may not pay sufficient attention to quality of life (QOL) and supportive care issues, resulting in an adverse impact on the quality of care (QOC). We hypothesized that the simultaneous delivery of investigational therapy and a structured progr...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.03.002
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Limited information is available about lung cancer patients' symptoms in the pre- and postoperative periods. OBJECTIVES:Study purposes were to evaluate for changes in symptom occurrence and severity from the preoperative period to five months after surgery and to evaluate for predictors of the occurrence and t...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.11.297
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rising prevalence of neuropathic pain and the multifaceted sequelae of pain particularly within older adults are part of the increasing challenges in providing good geriatric pain management. Aging can lead to a higher sensitivity to pain within older adults, whereas physiological changes modify the absorption, bi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.05.002
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Wisconsin Cancer Pain Initiative was established in 1986 to address the various public and professional barriers to cancer pain management. This report discusses the initiative's model for physician education, which includes increasing factual knowledge, legitimizing cancer pain as an important treatment priority,...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(91)90044-5
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
