Abstract：
:We describe self-reported strategies used by persons living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland to manage common HIV-related symptoms. A questionnaire asked participants to list three to six symptoms they had recently experienced, the care strategies they had used to make them better, where they had learned the strategy, and to rate the perceived effectiveness of the strategy. Data were collected in 2002 from 743 persons. The self-care management strategies were coded into eight categories: medications, complementary treatments, self-comforting, changing diet, seeking help, exercise, spiritual care, and daily thoughts/activities. Overall, participants reported medications as the most frequently occurring management strategy and the most effective. A very small inventory of behavioral strategies was available to participants to help them manage their HIV-related symptoms.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Sukati NA,Mndebele SC,Makoa ET,Ramukumba TS,Makoae LN,Seboni NM,Human S,Holzemer WLdoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.05.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
185-92issue
2eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(04)00542-1journal_volume
29pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：CONTEXT:To date, there is no study comparing palliative care (PC) development among African countries. OBJECTIVES:To analyze comparatively PC development in African countries based on region-specific indicators. METHODS:Data were obtained from the African PC Association Atlas of PC in Africa, and a comparative analys...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For cancer patients, fatigue is a disturbing symptom caused by many factors. Since fatigue is the most common side effect of localized radiation to the breast, this treatment provides a unique opportunity to follow patients prospectively as they develop one type of fatigue. We evaluated the effect of radiation treatme...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(92)90106-r
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Accurate prognostic information in palliative care settings is needed for patients to make decisions and set goals and priorities. The Prognosis Palliative Care Study (PiPS) predictor models were presented in 2011, but have not yet been fully validated by other research teams. OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of thi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.10.010
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Chronic pain (CP) is a major concern in cancer survivors. Often under-reported by patients, it is both underassessed and undertreated by care providers. OBJECTIVES:To assess CP prevalence and related treatment in cancer survivors five years after diagnosis and to identify factors associated with prescribing op...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.10.027
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Chinese medicine modalities, including acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), have been used as palliative interventions among cancer patients. More research should be conducted to confirm their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to prioritize Chinese medicine clinical research q...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Development of pharmacological and behavioral interventions for cancer-related fatigue (CRF) requires adequate measures of this symptom. A guidance document from the Food and Drug Administration offers criteria for the formulation and evaluation of patient-reported outcome measures used in clinical trials to su...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:In 2010, California launched Partners for Children (PFC), a pediatric palliative care pilot program offering hospice-like services for children eligible for full-scope Medicaid delivered concurrently with curative care, regardless of the child's life expectancy. OBJECTIVES:We assessed the change from before PF...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.02.020
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of information on hospice and palliative care provision in Africa and only a weak evidence base upon which to build policy and practice development. We set out to assess the current state of provision across the continent, mapping the existence of services country by country and exploring the perspe...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.033
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diarrhea is a distressing symptom that limits the quality of life in terminally ill patients. In these patients, many factors can affect intestinal secretion, absorption, and motility, including drugs, infective agents, antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, malnutrition, neuroendocrine tumors, and mechanic...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00007-L
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Recent analyses of Medicare data show decreases over time in intensity of end-of-life care. Few studies exist regarding trends in intensity of end-of-life care for those under 65 years of age. OBJECTIVES:To examine recent temporal trends in place of death, and both hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) utiliz...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.032
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Emergency physicians (EPs) often need to make a decision whether or not to intubate a terminal cancer patient. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore EPs' attitudes about intubating critically ill, terminal cancer patients. METHODS:Fifty EPs at three emergency departments (one university based, ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.07.038
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in predialysis care and dialysis technology, patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease continue to experience multiple comorbidities, a high symptom burden, a shortened life expectancy, and substantial physical, emotional, and spiritual suffering. Patients with acute ki...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.371
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Clinicians often rely on documentation to relay information, and this remains the mainstay of interprofessional communication regarding patient care. However, there has been scant research focused on clinicians' documentation of dying in hospital and how this is communicated to other team members in patient cha...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.013
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and management of pain in Korean patients with advanced cancer, and to identify the predictors of inadequate management of cancer pain in Korea. From 8 university hospitals, 655 patients with advanced cancer were surveyed. Information concerning analgesic...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(03)00103-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Association for Palliative Care guidelines for treatment of cancer pain recommend a double dose (DD) of immediate-release morphine at bedtime instead of single doses (SD) repeated every four hours throughout the night. A previous open controlled study reported more side effects after DD than after SD. The...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternative routes of drug delivery have particular relevance for use in chronic pain. When the pain experience is constant or nearly constant, a continuous infusion of drug is an ideal way to achieve effective pain relief. Early experience with the transdermal application of fentanyl in chronic cancer pain suggests t...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(92)90051-i
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Emotional preparedness for death (hereafter called death preparedness) and prognostic awareness (PA), a distinct but related concept, each contributes to patients' practical, psychological, and interpersonal preparations for death. However, the distinction between these two concepts has never been investigated....
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.021
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Previous work has found that facilitated advance care planning (ACP) interventions are effective in increasing ACP uptake among patients with severe respiratory disease. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate whether a nurse-led, facilitated ACP intervention among participants with severe re...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.11.018
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical possibilities of placing a catheter near the celiac plexus for performance of a celiac plexus block, and to study the efficacy of repeated neurolytic celiac plexus blocks with alcohol in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer pain resistant to opioid treatment....
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00338-4
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PC-FACS(FastArticleCriticalSummaries for Clinicians inPalliativeCare) provides hospice and palliative care clinicians with concise summaries of the most important findings from more than 100 medical and scientific journals. If you have colleagues who would benefit from receiving PC-FACS, please encourage them to join ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Does octreotide reduce vomiting in cancer-associated bowel obstruction? OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the net effect of adding octreotide or placebo to standardized therapies on the number of days free of vomiting for populations presenting with vomiting and inoperable bowel obstruction secondary to cancer or its tre...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.09.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients with advanced malignancy develop bone metastases, pathologic fractures, and skin breakdown, all of which compromise comfort and interfere with the delivery of patient care. In 1986, 38 Clinitron beds were utilized at Calvary Hospital, a specialty hospital for advanced cancer, for patients who were immobi...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(05)80009-0
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:We know little about how many outpatients of a modern cancer center suffer from clinically significant unrelieved pain and the characteristics of these patients to guide better care. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of clinically significant pain (CSP) in the outpatients of a regional cancer center and t...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.03.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of docusate for constipation has not been studied in the terminally ill. Controversy also exists concerning its effectiveness in the chronically ill. Because chronically ill patients and terminally ill patients have several risk factors for constipation in common, we undertook a systematic review of ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00157-8
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of painful episodes in sickle cell disease (SCD) is sometimes complicated by disputes between patients and staff and patient behaviors that raise concerns about analgesic misuse. Those concern-raising behaviors could indicate either drug seeking caused by analgesic dependence or pseudoaddiction caused by und...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.001
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Fatigue and depression are two prominent concerns in patients on in-hospital hemodialysis (IHHD) that have recently been identified as research priorities in the nephrology community. Although they are often reported to co-exist, no synthesis of the literature examining their relationship is available. OBJECTI...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.365
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies applying exercise, relaxation training, and psychoeducation have each indicated a positive impact on physical performance and/or psychological factors in patients diagnosed with cancer. We explored the longitudinal effect of a combination of these interventions on treatment-related symptoms in patients undergo...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.09.005
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loperamide was used to provide a source of opioid-induced constipation in healthy volunteers. Each volunteer took a sequence of three dose levels of loperamide. One of three laxatives was used to counterbalance the effect of loperamide and restore bowel function to what the individual considered normal at each stage b...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(96)00011-5
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationship between patient and partner ratings of self-efficacy for symptom control and quality of life (QOL) among 40 African American prostate cancer survivors and their intimate partners. Data analyses revealed that cancer survivors who had rated their self-efficacy for symptom control hig...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.02.020
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective strategies to increase the visibility of pain and the accountability of health-care professionals for the treatment of pain are needed to improve the quality of pain management. Critical pathways are tools used to plan and document care for patients within a system of case management. Case management models ...
journal_title：Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0885-3924(95)00169-7
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
