Abstract:
:Effective immunoprophylaxis directed against the pre-erythrocytic stages of the malaria parasite requires a vaccine that can elicit humoral and cell mediated immunity in individuals of diverse genetic background. In order for a synthetic peptide malaria vaccine to meet these requirements, problems associated with genetic restriction, peptide chemistry, adjuvant formulation and physiochemical characterization of the final synthetic vaccine product must first be overcome. To address these issues, five polyoxime vaccine candidates have been constructed by ligating purified peptide epitopes of the P. falciparum CS protein to a branched template via oxime bonds. All five constructs, including two based on templates containing the synthetic adjuvant tripalmitoyl-S-glyceryl cysteine (Pam3Cys), were of sufficient purity for characterization by mass spectrometry. The immunogenicity of the malaria polyoximes in different murine strains was compared to that of multiple antigen peptide (MAP) constructs synthesized by standard step-wise synthesis. A tri-epitope polyoxime-Pam3Cys construct, based on the repeats and a universal T-cell epitope that contains both helper and CTL epitopes of the CS protein, was shown to be a precisely-defined synthetic malaria vaccine candidate that was highly immunogenic in murine strains of diverse H-2 haplotypes.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Nardin EH,Calvo-Calle JM,Oliveira GA,Clavijo P,Nussenzweig R,Simon R,Zeng W,Rose Kdoi
10.1016/s0264-410x(97)00238-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
590-600issue
6eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(97)00238-7journal_volume
16pub_type
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