5-Fluorocytosine-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage in glioma cells engineered to express cytosine deaminase and their enhancement with interferon.

Abstract:

:To explore the antitumor mechanism of bacterial cytosine deaminase plus 5-fluorocytosine (CD/5-FCyt) in combination with interferons (IFNs), glioma cells were transduced with recombinant retroviruses expressing CD. The transduced glioma cells become sensitive to the nontoxic prodrug 5-FCyt. Apoptosis, DNA damage, bystander effect, and inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) and DNA synthesis are associated with CD/5-FCyt-mediated glioma cell killing. Furthermore, IFNs enhance this effect by increasing DNA damage and further inhibiting TS activity. The bystander effect is mediated by the release of cytotoxic metabolites of 5-FCyt into the extracellular milieu triggering apoptosis and DNA damage. Our data indicate that the use of CD/5-FCyt in combination with IFNs may provide a more effective approach for the treatment of brain tumors.

journal_name

J Neurooncol

authors

Wang ZH,Samuels S,Gama Sosa MA,Kolodny EH

doi

10.1023/a:1005883128175

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-02-01 00:00:00

pages

219-29

issue

3

eissn

0167-594X

issn

1573-7373

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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