Adeno-associated viral vector gene transfer into leptomeningeal xenografts.

Abstract:

:Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is a painful and debilitating complication of cancer. Indwelling reservoirs provide continuous assess to the subarachnoid space, making leptomeningeal cancer potentially amenable to gene therapy. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a defective virus not associated with any human disease. We used an AAV vector to transduce medulloblastoma (DAOY) cells in a nude rat model of leptomeningeal disease. After intraventricular injection of vector carrying the bacterial lacZ gene, beta-galactosidase positive cells were found in the implanted tumor and in ependymal and subependymal cells but not in underlying normal brain parenchyma. No evidence of virally-mediated toxicity was noted in the animals. The results of this pilot study demonstrate that AAV vectors may be used to transfer and express foreign genes in established leptomeningeal tumors.

journal_name

J Neurooncol

authors

Rosenfeld MR,Bergman I,Schramm L,Griffin JA,Kaplitt MG,Meneses PI

doi

10.1023/a:1005702228721

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-09-01 00:00:00

pages

139-44

issue

2

eissn

0167-594X

issn

1573-7373

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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