Preservation of skin vasoconstrictor responses in chronic atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease.

Abstract:

:Peripheral neuropathy is often found in ischemic limbs with nondiabetic atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Sensory symptoms such as burning pain are common in severely ischemic limbs, and sympathectomy has been undertaken for ischemic rest pain. The authors assessed noninvasive quantitative skin vasomotor reflexes in toes and standard systemic cardiovascular autonomic tests in 44 PVD subjects with varying severity of limb ischemia, 30 age-matched control subjects, and nine PVD subjects associated with diabetes. Skin vasoconstrictor reflexes to inspiratory gasp, Valsalva maneuver, and postural change, and the postischemic reactive hyperemic response, were evaluated by the measurement of skin blood flow on toe pads by use of a laser Doppler flowmeter. Vasoconstrictor responses were not significantly different between PVD toes, even in severely ischemic limb, and age-matched controls. Reactive hyperemia was significantly less in PVD than in controls. Cardiovagal and systemic vasoconstrictor reflexes were also evaluated. All PVD subjects showed normal systemic cardiovascular reflexes. In contrast, these reflexes were severely impaired in diabetic PVD. The authors demonstrated that skin vasoconstrictive sympathetic reflex is preserved in chronically ischemic limbs with PVD, suggesting that sympathetic nerve fibers are relatively resistant to chronic ischemia.

journal_name

Angiology

journal_title

Angiology

authors

Nukada H,van Rij AM,Packer SG,Patterson A

doi

10.1177/000331979804900303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-01 00:00:00

pages

181-8

issue

3

eissn

0003-3197

issn

1940-1574

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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