Abstract:
:To examine for sex differences in anticipated and actual impact of pleasant and unpleasant life events in a non-clinical group, a cohort of 164 subjects was initially assessed in 1978 in their last year of teacher training. They were asked to participate in the life events study in 1979, and 97 subjects complied, providing us with ratings of impact of 'anticipated' life events. In 1983, the original cohort assessed the 'actual' impact of events experienced over the previous year. They also completed measures of neuroticism, state and trait depression, self-esteem, parental bonding and dependency in 1978, and gender roles in 1983. Some analyses for sex differences were undertaken for the entire cohort, with more extensive analyses for the 97 who had completed the 1979 (as well as 1978 and 1983) assessments. There were no sex differences in the scores for 'anticipated' or 'actual' impact of pleasant life events, or for 'anticipated' unpleasant life events. However, there was a statistically significant sex difference between 'actual' unpleasant life event scores, with females rating events as being either more pleasurable or unpleasant than males at both collection points. The actual impact of pleasant events was associated with higher dependency and masculinity scores, whilst unpleasant events was associated with higher dependency for females and higher parental overprotection and dependency scores for males.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Wilhelm K,Parker G,Dewhurst Jdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00138-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
37-45issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(97)00138-9journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated reduced function of peripheral beta-adrenoreceptors in panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). We recently reported that decreased lymphocyte beta-receptor function was associated with milder agoraphobia and better treatment response in PDA. We now report on lymphocyte beta-receptor f...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90115-z
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined whether intranasal oxytocin enhances the stress-buffering effects of social support during experimentally induced pain, taking into account the role of individual differences in attachment security. METHODS:Female participants (N = 193) were randomly assigned to oxytocin (24 IU intranasa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.057
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifetime rates of depression are distinctly higher in women reflecting both real and artefactual influences. Most prevalence studies quantifying a female preponderance have examined severity-based diagnostic groups such as major depression or dysthymia. We examined gender differences across three depressive ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: To evaluate the effectiveness of quetiapine extended release once daily in bipolar depression. Methods: Double-blind, placebo-controlled study in acutely depressed adults with bipolar I or II disorder, with or without rapid cycling.Patients were randomized to 8 weeks of quetiapine extended release(XR) 300 ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a serious and common complication of stroke. In this prospective study on the relationship between clinical PSD and physical recovery, we focused on (1) distinguishing between depression and apathy, (2) issues in assessment of PSD, and (3) timing of assessment. METHODS:Japane...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.020
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the research was to assess the consensus of clinicians about the appropriate treatments for depression and anxiety in youth, to discover any major differences between clinicians' beliefs and those of young people and their parents, and to assess whether clinicians' beliefs were consistent with cli...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.021
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of individual coping strategies for suicidal crises is essential for suicide prevention. However, the influence of a brief intervention and the effect on coping strategies is largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the influence of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program on ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.059
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns have been expressed about the reliability and validity of the DSM-IV criteria for schizoaffective disorder, but no systematic study has been published up to now. METHODS:The Cohen's kappa for the individual items of the DSM-IV definition of schizoaffective disorder, manic episode and major depressi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00059-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While depression is associated with decreased self-worth, less is known about how depression relates to the degree of perceived unity of the self over time (CI; continuous identity) and appraisal of past and future selves (temporal self-appraisal). In Study 1, we examined the relationship between depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.033
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet serotonin uptake was measured in 45 patients (12 males, 33 females) with panic attacks and 21 controls (9 males, 12 females). Higher Vmax values were obtained in the patient group than in the controls (100.2 +/- 11.5 vs. 34.9 +/- 3.8 pmol/10(8) platelets/min; P less than 0.0005) while the affinity constant Km...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90062-5
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in women is approximately twice that of men. The underlying causality of this gender difference is not yet understood. There is increasing scientific attention to the modulation of the neuroendocrine system by fluctuating gonadal hormones. This review attempts to summarize our...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00432-9
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported data and media suggest youth mental health is declining. To more objectively measure this, we conducted a population-wide investigation of changes in diagnosed point prevalences of anxiety/depression among children and young adults between 1997 and 2017 in Ontario, Canada. METHODS:All Ontarian...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.178
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurokinin 1 receptors (NK-1R) have been involved in several psychiatric disorders including major depression, but less is known for bipolar disorder (BD). METHOD:We compared NK-1R expression and Substance P (SP) ability to induce NF-κB activation in monocytes from BD patients and healthy donors (HD), also ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the modification of DSM-5 mixed features specifier, a brief scale to screen mixed features in patients with mood disorders is needed in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale supplemented with DS...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.117
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although most depressed patients are treated in primary care, not all are recognized as such. This study explores the determinants of (non-)recognition of depression by general practitioners (GPs), with a focus on specific depression symptoms as possible determinants. METHODS:Recognition of depression by GP...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.006
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90101-5
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of antenatal depression (AD) among pregnant women varies according to the populations under study and the periods of evaluation. This paper investigated patterns of AD prevalence and risk factors in a Brazilian sample. METHODS:Using semi-structured interviews as well as the Edinburgh Postnata...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.017
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This phase 2 study examined the efficacy and tolerability of edivoxetine, a highly selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, as an adjunctive treatment for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) who have a partial response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. METHODS:Study d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.072
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.12.012
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to adverse childhood experience (ACE) has harmful consequences for children's health and well-being. However, it is less clear how different social processes may amplify or mitigate the effects of ACE on children's mental health. We examined how parenting stress mediates and family resilience mode...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.132
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00373-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a disabling disease with high morbidity rates. An international (Spain, France) comparative study about hospitalizations and in-patient care costs associated with BPD I was performed. Centers were included if they had access to a database of computerized patient charts exhaustively ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.05.010
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In some individuals, recovery from episodes of mental illness may be impeded by maladaptive illness beliefs and behaviors. For individuals with chronic illness, acceptance of its presence and consequences is necessary to seek appropriate treatment, adjust their lifestyle, and adhere to recommended management ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in e...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine psychiatric morbidity and functional impairment after a natural disaster. METHOD:Norwegian tourists who survived the 2004 tsunami in Khao Lak (n = 63), a severely affected area in Thailand, were interviewed in person 2.5 years after the disaster. The examination included the Mini Internat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00304-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar psychopathology is characterized by affective dysregulation independent of mood episodes. However, previous research has relied on laboratory-based emotion-eliciting tasks or retrospective questionnaires that do not take into account temporal dynamics of affect. Thus, the present study examined affec...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.053
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00