Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The influence of seasons on mood disorders is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To examine monthly variations in admissions for mania and depressions including variations with sex and age and correlations with frequencies of suicides. METHODS:All admissions for mania or depression (N=4341) in a population of 1,800,000 with 35,285 admissions in the years 1992-1996 were analysed. All 14,503 suicides in Norway the years 1969-1996 were also analysed. RESULTS:Admissions for depression had a significant monthly variation for women (chi(2)=29.78, df=11, P<0.005) with the highest peak in November and for men (chi(2)=19.69, df=11, P<0.05) with the highest peak in April. Among women increasing age correlated negatively with the range of monthly observed/expected ratios (r(s)=-0.943, N=6, P<0.01) and with a of maximal monthly observed/expected ratio (r(s)=-0.943, N=6, P<0.01). Among men suicides correlated with admissions for depression (r=0.647, N=12, P<0.05) and mania (r=0.678, N=12, P<0.05). LIMITATIONS:The time of admission to hospital are not identical to onset of affective episode. The study was done retrospectively. No sociocultural or physical environmental data were investigated. CONCLUSION:A hypothesis of an influence of seasons on mood disorders is supported. Younger women seem to be especially vulnerable.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Morken G,Lilleeng S,Linaker OMdoi
10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00373-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
39-45issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165032700003736journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether or not cannabis use may increase the risk for depression and/or anxiety is not clear. For one thing, it has not been possible to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the direction of causality, i.e. whether cannabis use increases the risk for depression/anxiety or vice versa. This study aimed at ex...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.045
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding the neurobiology of depression and the mechanism of action of therapeutic measures is currently a research priority. We have shown that the expression of the synaptic protein Homer1a correlates with depression-like behavior and its induction is a common mechanism of action of different antidepr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.040
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy provides a unique opportunity to collect and analyse data regarding the idiosyncratic content of people's core beliefs about the self, others and the world. METHODS:'Beating the Blues' users recorded a core belief derived through the downward arrow technique. Core ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.044
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rates of relapse and predictive relapse factors were studied over more than 4 years in a sample of Spanish outpatients with DSM-III-R criteria for unipolar major depressive episode. METHODS:A final sample of 139 outpatient was followed monthly in a naturalistic study. The Structured Clinical Interview for D...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychiatric disorders that carry significant morbidity. Pharmacological and psychosocial interventions are used to manage these conditions, but their efficacy is limited. Recent interest into the use of psychedelic-assisted therapy using ayahuasca, psilocybin or lysergic ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.076
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychomotor retardation, a general slowing of activity which is one of the central characteristics of depression, was investigated by measuring reaction time and movement duration in drawing tasks. Twenty depressive patients and 20 normal controls participated in two tasks in which either simple or more complex figure...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(93)90016-d
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Greater diversity in the experience of negative and positive emotions - emodiversity - is associated with better mental health outcomes in the general population (Quoidbach et al. 2014). However, conceptual accounts of depression suggest this might differ in clinical depression. In this study, the diversity ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.060
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The latest edition of the ICD (ICD-11) introduced relevant modifications to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnostic criteria with respect to those of the DSM-5, including the exclusion of DSM-5 symptoms that potentially overlapped with mood disorders. To date, no study has yet investigated the diffe...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.056
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogeneous condition and individual patients are likely to be differentially responsive to specific treatments. In an exploratory factor analysis of three rating scales, the Genome-based Therapeutic Drugs for Depression (GENDEP) trial identified three factors that were...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.035
更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated reduced function of peripheral beta-adrenoreceptors in panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA). We recently reported that decreased lymphocyte beta-receptor function was associated with milder agoraphobia and better treatment response in PDA. We now report on lymphocyte beta-receptor f...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(93)90115-z
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bipolar disorder (BD) often starts in childhood or adolescence. There is considerable scepticism outside the United States over the validity, stability and prevalence of BD in children and adolescents. Persistence of course lends support to the validity of a diagnosis. OBJECTIVES:To describe the longitudi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.013
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing gender equality remains an imperative for countries and organisations worldwide, and is associated with the improved life outcomes of men and women. Unlike many health and wellbeing indicators, death by suicide is more common among men, but suicidal behaviours are more common among women. Understa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.105
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the risk of headache associated with commonly prescribed antidepressant medications and to examine the impact of medication class, pharmacodynamics and dosage on risk of headache. METHODS:We searched PubMed to identify all randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials examining the efficacy ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.047
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging of psychiatric disease is challenged by the difficulty of establishing the causal role of neuroimaging abnormalities. Lesions that cause mania present a unique opportunity to understand how brain network disruption may cause mania in both lesions and in bipolar disorder. METHODS:A literature se...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.087
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) were compared with 33 non-seasonal recurrent major depressives (non-SAD) who presented during the winter months for differences in the prevalence of concurrent anxiety disorders and the impact of anxiety on treatment response. SAD patients received light the...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(93)90076-v
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While some intervention trials have demonstrated efficacy in treating prolonged grief disorder (PGD), data on long-term treatment effects are scarce. METHODS:Fifty-one outpatients with clinically relevant prolonged grief symptoms, who had participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), were followed up...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.051
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutraceuticals are a group of compounds of growing interest for mental health professionals. Given the implication of certain nutrients in the onset of bipolar disorder, it has been hypothesized that nutraceuticals might be effective in improving symptoms of the condition (i.e. mania or depression). Our syst...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.039
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Mixed episodes are a combination of depressive and manic symptoms in bipolar disorder (BD). We want to identify the proportion of patients who have depressive symptoms during an acute episode and also the validity of current methods for its diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Cross-sectional multicentre study of...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.019
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Late-life depression often remains undetected in primary care. However, as there is evidence that GPs do identify those with the most severe and persistent disorders, it is important to know more about the prognosis of depressive disorders that are not detected by GPs. METHODS:A one-year follow-up study of ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.06.006
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripartum depression [PPD] is a public health problem which has been widely studied. Nonetheless, study findings and clinical guidelines for PPD treatment differ among countries and the condition is still underdiagnosed and undertreated, suggesting the importance of a global understanding of PPD. The Riseup...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.112
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical exercise is increasingly recognized as a treatment for major depression, even among older patients. However, it is still unknown which depressive symptoms exercise affects most, (e.g. somatic vs. affective) and the timing of its effects. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the changes of depr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.004
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of the literature on the use of antidepressants for treating patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks suggests that both tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors have efficacy in blocking panic attacks. While we have witnessed dramatic progress in the pharmacological t...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(87)90020-6
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heightened threat sensitivity is a transdiagnostic feature in several psychiatric disorders. The neuropeptide oxytocin has been shown to reduce fear related behaviours and facilitated fear extinction in animals. These findings have led to increasing interest to explore the effects of intranasal oxytocin on t...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.041
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder confers the highest risk of suicide among major psychological disorders. The risk factors associated with bipolar disorder and suicide exist and are relevant to clinicians and researchers. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review of articles regarding the su...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxious depression (AD) is common in patients with unipolar depression. It remains unclear if they have a higher level of depressive symptoms, a higher risk of non-response, a poorer prognosis and a higher relapse rate compared to non-anxious depressed (non-AD) patients. METHODS:168 patients took part in al...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.043
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have suggested that psychiatric comorbidities have major effects on antidepressant resistance in adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the association between psychiatric comorbidities and antidepressant resistance remains unclear in adolescents with MDD. METHODS:A total of 1...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.038
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common disease with high morbidity and still unsatisfying treatment response. Both MDD pathogenesis and antidepressant effect are supposed to be strongly affected by genetic polymorphisms. Among promising candidate genes, distrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1), translin-as...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.048
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Abundant evidence highlights single parenthood as a common risk factor for depression, anxiety and stress but few studies have comprehensively examined psychosocial factors (adversities), particularly during early parenting. We investigated symptom prevalence and potential risk factors among mothers with ver...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor micro-scale environmental features, such as graffiti and broken windows, have been associated with crime and signs of social disorder with a potential impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between micro-scale environment and mental health problems in later life...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The natural history of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is poor, with high rates of chronicity and recurrence. We describe longer-term symptomatic and functional outcome following multimodal intensive inpatient treatment for TRD. METHODS:Symptomatic and functional outcomes were assessed in 71 participan...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
