Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of the research was to assess the consensus of clinicians about the appropriate treatments for depression and anxiety in youth, to discover any major differences between clinicians' beliefs and those of young people and their parents, and to assess whether clinicians' beliefs were consistent with clinical practice guidelines for young people. METHODS:Postal surveys were carried out on the beliefs of Australian general practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists, and mental health nurses about what are helpful interventions for depression and social phobia in a 15-year old and in a 21-year old. The clinician data were compared to findings from an earlier national survey of Australian youth aged 12-25 years and their parents. RESULTS:The clinicians showed consensus about the helpfulness of a number of professions, reducing substance use, cognitive-behavior therapy, counseling, physical activity, relaxation training, and (for social phobia) meditation. Antidepressants were generally recommended only for depression in a 21-year old. Young people and their parents showed much lower endorsement than clinicians of antidepressants and cognitive-behavior therapy, while clinicians had much lower endorsement than the public of informal supports such as family, friends and support groups. LIMITATIONS:The survey was adapted from one designed for the public and did not allow clinicians to express complex opinions. CONCLUSIONS:Clinicians show substantial consensus about appropriate treatments. However, there are some major differences in beliefs between clinicians and young people, which may be a barrier to optimal help-seeking.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Jorm AF,Morgan AJ,Wright Adoi
10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
227-34issue
2-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(08)00103-1journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:While major effort has been put in investigating neural correlates of depression and its treatment in adults, less is known about the effects of psychotherapy in adolescents. Given the concordance of the ventral striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC) as correlates...
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.057
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of depression are compared by sex in epidemiologic surveys conducted in the United States, Canada, Germany and New Zealand. These surveys used similar sampling and diagnostic techniques and the data were standardized to the age and sex distribution of the USA to facilitate comparisons. Data show that the rates o...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90025-f
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.055
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.035
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.01.001
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(84)80007-5
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.003
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.082
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.037
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00457-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90013-a
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nineteen endogenous depressive in-patients (13 with major depression and 6 with bipolar disorder-depressed) and 10 other patients with dysthymic disorder serving as the control group were given the dexamethasone suppression test (DST, 1 mg/subject). The results showed that the DST sensitivity in endogenous depressives...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90002-9
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.058
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.038
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.030
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00