Abstract：
:We serially monitored cell surface antigen expression on mononuclear cells in peripheral blood isolated from patients with Kawasaki disease (KD), and found, for the first time, that a markedly increased number of CD4+CD8+ T lymphocytes was present in some of the patients (11 of the 24 cases). The cases of five of these 11 patients were complicated with coronary artery lesion (CAL); the 13 patients with normal numbers of CD4+CD8+ T lymphocytes did not have CAL. The patients' age, sex and grade of systemic inflammation evaluated by peripheral leucocyte count and serum C-reactive protein levels were not correlated to the number of CD4+CD8+ T lymphocytes. Other cell surface antigen characteristics of the CD4+CD8+ T lymphocytes included CD3+, CD45RA+, CD45RO+, CD16-, and HLA-DR+. These results indicate that the surface antigen characteristics of the KD peripheral blood examined were the same as those of Epstein-Barr virus infection without CD45RA+. These findings provide useful information for the analysis of the pathogenesis of KD.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Hirao J,Sugita Kdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00480.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
397-401issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are associated with inflammation resulting from monocyte activation. We sought for differences in the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes from patients with ACS. C-reactive protein (CRP) and neopterin were measured in 22 patients with acute coronary syndromes,...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02602.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation of the interferon (IFN) system is an early defence mechanism against viral infections. The virus stimulates production of IFN by nucleated cells including the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and this IFN in turn activates several IFN-dependent immune mechanisms including the induction of an anti-...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vulnerability to Streptococcus pneumoniae is most pronounced in children. The microbial virulence factors and the features of the host immune response contributing to this phenomenon are not completely understood. In the current study, the humoral immune response to separated Strep. pneumoniae surface proteins and the...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01745.x
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An injection of human renal tubular fraction, Fx1A, with Freund's complete adjuvant in rats induces Heymann nephritis (HN) with clinical and morphological features similar to rat Fx1A-induced HN. The present study was undertaken to characterize antibody specificities and the corresponding antigen involved in human Fx1...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydrodynamic (gel filtration and sedimentation) properties of an isolated monoclonal IgM-K cryoglobulin (McE.) and five non-cryoglobulin cold-soluble proteins, as well as their constituent monomeric subunits and (Fc)5mu and Fabmu fragments, are compared under both native and partially denaturing conditions. It is ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supernatants of concanavalin A (Con A)-activated human spleen cells have been previously shown to inhibit polyclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) biosynthesis by pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated human spleen and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In the present study, hydrocortisone was added at the beginning of in vitro cul...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the role of IL-12 in host resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans using a murine model of pulmonary and disseminated infection. In this model, mice were infected intratracheally with viable yeast cells. Mice untreated with IL-12 allowed an uncontrolled multiplication of yeast cells in the lung with infiltrat...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.14723.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By using OKT monoclonal antibodies; OKT3(pan T), OKT4(inducer/helper), OKT8 (suppressor/cytotoxic) and OKIa1, T lymphocyte subsets were examined in lymphocytes of patients with tuberculosis both before and after in vitro stimulation with purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD). In freshly obtained lymphocytes ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) was determined by means of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (using as capture antibody an MoAb specific for secretory component) in saliva and serum from 46 patients with IgA mesangial nephritis (IgAGN), 36 with an idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS), 30 with an idiopathic membrano...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb07947.x
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a panel of MoAbs against four separate but overlapping epitopes on endothelial cell (EC) vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Two of the MoAbs (1G11 and 1E5) inhibited T cell adhesion to tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-activated EC, whilst two MoAbs (1.4C3 and 6D9) did not. Using these MoAbs we h...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03413.x
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Km for AMP for 5' nucleotidase was increased in lymphocytes from patients with common variable (CVH) and sex linked (XLH) hypogammaglobulinaemia and from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL): the Vmax of the latter was low. The kinetic constants for cord blood lymphocytes are similar to adults and the K...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies (ANCA) on neutrophil activation was studied by pre-incubating neutrophils with IgG and F(ab')2 prepared from ANCA patients with Wegener's granulomatosis or microscopic polyarteritis. We measured the generation of inositol triphosphate (IP3) (a product of hydrolysi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05738.x
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) were found to adhere to a novel model of blood vessel wall-associated IgG. The internal surfaces of cellulose acetate hollow fibres, of comparable internal diameter to small blood vessels, were coated with normal serum human IgG, heat-aggregated IgG (HAIgG), laminin or fibrinogen. U...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03620.x
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perivascular infiltrates of inflammatory cells are a hallmark of lesional skin in scleroderma. We have explored the potential for scleroderma fibroblasts to modulate mononuclear leucocyte migration across endothelial cell monolayers in tissue culture, and to regulate expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00721.x
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven per cent of atopic patients initially presenting with infantile eczema or hay fever were defective for yeast opsonization and 18% had low levels of C2; these deficiencies were mutually exclusive, suggesting that they are primary. Both defects were associated with each of four different atopic syndromes, s...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgG2 deficiency has been recently associated with the appearance of vasculitis. None of the 42 patients with IgG2 deficiency whom we studied has a history of vasculitis. We have also studied 56 patients with vasculitis, and found four of them with IgG2 levels below the normal range for their age. As a group, the vascu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated levels of IgA containing circulating immune complexes (IgA-CIC) and IgG containing (IgG-) CIC were detected in patients with obstructive jaundice due to biliary tract stones and/or tumour of biliary tract or pancreas. Levels of serum IgA were also elevated, and correlated with the levels of IgA-CIC. The level...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-Id Abs) are involved in the regulation of a number of immune responses including the IgE antibody production. In atopic patients, the increased synthesis of IgE antibodies could be related to a defective production of regulatory anti-Id Abs. In the present study, we first developed a se...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03303.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) distribution obtained after fractionation of thirty sera of patients with gastrointestinal tumours by gel filtration in Sephadex G200 was compared with that resulting from extraction of the sera with perchloric acid. In all cases gel filtration yielded a fraction of free CEA and in t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies were performed on eleven patients with inflammatory bowel disease to determine if there was an alteration in concanavalin A (Con A) induced suppressor cell activity. Similar investigations were also performed on twenty-one control subjects and five patients with other inflammatory conditions. Supressor cells w...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease caused by the T cell-mediated destruction of the pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells. Currently there are no widely accepted and standardized assays available to analyse the function of autoreactive T cells involved in T1D. The development of such an assay would great...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04237.x
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved in vitro technique to assay for migration inhibitory factor is presented. The method employs chromium-51-radiolabelled guinea-pig macrophages and offers significant advantages including (1) elimination of observer to observer variation and tedious measurements resulting in an objective and technically simp...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific activation of resting lymphocytes for tumour targeting can be achieved by bispecific monoclonal antibodies (bi-MoAbs) with specificity for tumour antigens and T cell-activating antigens in combination with a costimulatory anti-CD28 antibody. In this study we focus on the immunomodulatory function of an anti-C...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.3481245.x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phytohaemagglutinin-induced lymphocyte transformation of four healthy adults and a child with kwashiorkor was performed in the presence of plasma from nineteen patients with protein energy malnutrition and a nutritionally normal child. Marked inhibition occurred in the presence of plasma from six patients who subseque...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing speculation about the meaning of reported imbalances in subpopulations of T lymphocytes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). This study compared two techniques for producing T cell enriched subpopulations from both patients with CLL and normal individuals and the effects of these tech...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced B cell numbers and a mutation in Btk are considered sufficient to make the diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. In the process of conducting family studies, we identified a 58-year-old healthy man with an amino acid substitution, Y418H, in the adenosine-5'-triphosphate binding site of Btk. Immunofluoresc...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03593.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental autoimmune hepatitis (EAH) is an animal model for autoimmune hepatitis. The disease is T cell-mediated and runs a subacute course, with maximal disease activity around week four after disease induction and a slow ensuing recovery. The aim of the present study was to investigate the immunoregulatory mechan...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05995.x
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the adoptive transfer of erosive arthritis to an immunodeficient host. Spleen cells from arthritic DBA/1 mice (H-2q), immunized 4-6 weeks previously with bovine type II collagen in adjuvant, were transferred intraperitoneally into SCID mice (H-2d). SCID recipient mice also received native or denatured type...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06471.x
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four human B cell lines with a mature phenotype (immunoglobulin secretion and expression of membrane markers associated with maturation) were cultured in the presence of phorbol ester (PMA), dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and two conditioned media. PMA and DMSO led to changes in phenotype which suggested the cells were be...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An expanded T cell subpopulation (CD8+ Leu-7+) has previously been reported in the peripheral blood of patients with Crohn's disease. This subpopulation of T cells was associated with a 'covert suppressor' function, particularly in patients with mild/early Crohn's disease, suppressing immunoglobulin production in vitr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03298.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
