Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the associations of smoking, excess alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity with the use of hospital care. METHODS:A cohort of 19- to 63-year-old Finnish men (n = 2534) and women (n = 2668) were followed prospectively for 16 years. Number of hospital days was extracted from the national hospital discharge registry, while data concerning exposure variables were derived from the baseline questionnaire. RESULTS:After adjustment for confounders, male smokers had 70% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 49%, 95%) and female smokers had 49% (95% CI = 29%, 71%) more hospital days due to my cause than did those who had never smoked. Men consuming a moderate amount of alcohol had 21% (95% CI = 10%, 31%) fewer hospital days due to any cause than did nondrinkers. Men who had the lowest energy expenditure during leisure-time physical activity had 36% (95% CI = 15%, 63%) more hospital days than the most active men. The figure for women was 23% (95% CI = 4%, 44%). CONCLUSIONS:Smoking was strongly associated with an increased use of hospital services. The associations of alcohol consumption and leisure-time physical activity with use of hospital care depended on the diagnosis under study.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Haapanen-Niemi N,Miilunpalo S,Vuori I,Pasanen M,Oja Pdoi
10.2105/ajph.89.5.691subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
691-8issue
5eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives. To examine state-level factors associated with late-stage HIV diagnoses in the United States.Methods. We examined state-level factors associated with late-stage diagnoses by estimating negative binomial regression models. We used 2013 to 2016 data from the National HIV Surveillance System (late-stage diagn...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00