New York inmates' HIV risk behaviors: the implications for prevention policy and programs.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The median incidence rate of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among prisoners is 7 times higher than for the general population. Yet high-risk sexual activity and drug use in US correctional facilities remain unexamined. This study explores inmate perceptions of high-risk behavior in New York state prisons and New York City jails and seeks to generate hypotheses to inform policies and future research. METHODS:Participants were 22 former New York state prisoners and 28 current New York City inmates. Participants attended one of six focus groups and completed an anonymous questionnaire. Audiotapes of the groups were transcribed and evaluated. RESULTS:A range of consensual and nonconsensual sexual activity occurs among inmates and between inmates and staff. Without official access to latex barriers, prisoners use ineffective makeshift devices, like rubber gloves and used plastic wrap, in attempts to practice safer sex. Prisoners also shoot drugs intravenously with used syringes and pieces of pens and light bulbs. CONCLUSIONS:The absence of harm-reduction devices behind bars may create a greater risk of HIV transmission there than in the community. Officials should consider distributing risk-reduction devices to prisoners through anonymous methods.

journal_name

Am J Public Health

authors

Mahon N

doi

10.2105/ajph.86.9.1211

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1211-5

issue

9

eissn

0090-0036

issn

1541-0048

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Racial/Ethnic Variation in the Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Insurance Coverage and Access Among Young Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the impact of the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) 2010 parental insurance coverage extension to young adults aged 19 to 25 years on health insurance coverage and access to care, including racial/ethnic disparities. METHODS:We pooled data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for the p...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304276

    authors: VanGarde A,Yoon J,Luck J,Mendez-Luck CA

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Fall-induced deaths among elderly people.

    abstract::Falls and fall-induced injuries in older people are a major public health problem in modern societies with aging populations. Injury is the fifth leading cause of death in older adults, and most of these fatal injuries are related to falls. We have assessed the nationwide trends in fall-induced deaths of older people ...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.047779

    authors: Kannus P,Parkkari J,Niemi S,Palvanen M

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Achieving population health in accountable care organizations.

    abstract::Although "population health" is one of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Triple Aim goals, its relationship to accountable care organizations (ACOs) remains ill-defined and lacks clarity as to how the clinical delivery system intersects with the public health system. Although defining population health as "pa...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301254

    authors: Hacker K,Walker DK

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Marital status, duration of cohabitation, and psychosocial well-being among childbearing women: a canadian nationwide survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the joint associations of marital status and duration of cohabitation on self-reported intimate partner violence, substance use, and postpartum depression among childbearing women. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2006-2007 Canadian Maternity Experiences Survey, a cross-sectional nationwide sam...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301116

    authors: Urquia ML,O'Campo PJ,Ray JG

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Do sex and ethnic differences in smoking initiation mask similarities in cessation behavior?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study compared success in smoking cessation by sex, ethnic status, and birth cohort. METHODS:African and European American respondents to the 1996 Current Population Survey (tobacco supplement) and the 1987 National Health Interview Survey (cancer control and cancer epidemiology supplements) constitute...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.92.6.961

    authors: McGrady GA,Pederson LL

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Research recruitment through US central cancer registries: balancing privacy and scientific issues.

    abstract::Cancer registries are a valuable resource for recruiting participants for public health-oriented research, although such recruitment raises potentially competing concerns about patient privacy and participant accrual. We surveyed US central cancer registries about their policies for research contact with patients, and...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.061556

    authors: Beskow LM,Sandler RS,Weinberger M

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Food Insecurity, Dietary Quality, and Obesity Among U.S. Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation changes associations between food insecurity, dietary quality, and weight among US adults. METHODS:We analyzed adult dietary intake data (n = 8333) from the 2003 to 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Bivar...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302580

    authors: Nguyen BT,Shuval K,Bertmann F,Yaroch AL

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Locking devices on cigarette vending machines: evaluation of a city ordinance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Policymakers, researchers, and citizens are beginning to recognize the need to limit minors' access to tobacco by restricting the sale of cigarettes through vending machines. One policy alternative that has been proposed by the tobacco industry is a requirement that vending machines be fitted with electronic...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.82.9.1217

    authors: Forster JL,Hourigan ME,Kelder S

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: evidence for increased cessation.

    abstract::A random sample of employees was surveyed 20 months after a non-smoking policy was implemented at the New England Telephone Company in 1986. Overall, 21 percent of respondents who were smoking at the time they heard about the policy had quit smoking; 42 percent of quitters said they stopped smoking because of the poli...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.81.2.202

    authors: Sorsensen G,Rigotti N,Rosen A,Pinney J,Prible R

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • The State Children's Health Insurance Program: a multicenter trial of outreach through the emergency department.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated emergency department (ED)-based outreach for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). METHODS:We conducted a multicenter trial among uninsured children (< or = 18 years) who presented to 5 EDs in 2001 and 2002. On-site staff enrolled consecutive subjects for a control period follo...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2003.037242

    authors: Gordon JA,Emond JA,Camargo CA Jr

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained Benefit Over Four-Year Follow-Up of Michigan's Project Healthy Schools.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We determined the sustainability of effects of a school-based intervention to improve health behaviors and cardiovascular risk factors among middle school children. METHODS:We administered a questionnaire and health screenings to 5 schools in Ann Arbor and 2 schools in Ypsilanti, Michigan. We assessed demog...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302835

    authors: Corriveau N,Eagle T,Jiang Q,Rogers R,Gurm R,Aaronson S,Mitchell L,DuRussel-Weston J,Kline-Rogers E,Eagle KA,Jackson EA

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The tobacco use management system: analyzing tobacco control from a systems perspective.

    abstract::We use systems thinking to develop a strategic framework for analyzing the tobacco problem and we suggest solutions. Humans are vulnerable to nicotine addiction, and the most marketable form of nicotine delivery is the most harmful. A tobacco use management system has evolved out of governments' attempts to regulate t...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.165910

    authors: Borland R,Young D,Coghill K,Zhang JY

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics in public health research: privacy and public health at risk: public health confidentiality in the digital age.

    abstract::Public health agencies increasingly use electronic means to acquire, use, maintain, and store personal health information. Electronic data formats can improve performance of core public health functions, but potentially threaten privacy because they can be easily duplicated and transmitted to unauthorized people. Alth...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.107706

    authors: Myers J,Frieden TR,Bherwani KM,Henning KJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Too poor to leave, too rich to stay: developmental and global health correlates of physician migration to the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United kingdom.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analyzed the relationship between physician migration from developing source countries to more developed host countries (brain drain) and the developmental and global health profiles of source countries. METHODS:We used a cross-section of 141 countries that lost emigrating physicians to the 4 major desti...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.095844

    authors: Arah OA,Ogbu UC,Okeke CE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A quality-of-life method for estimating the value of avoided morbidity.

    abstract::We developed a quality-of-life method for valuing changes in health status. Our model determines changes in health attributes for different illnesses and then estimates the dollar value of the corresponding welfare losses. We used our quality-of-life approach to estimate willingness to pay to avoid asthma, a headache,...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.82.11.1553

    authors: French MT,Mauskopf JA

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Food Insecurity and Chronic Diseases Among American Indians in Rural Oklahoma: The THRIVE Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine food insecurity and cardiovascular disease-related health outcomes among American Indians (AIs) in rural Oklahoma. METHODS:We surveyed a cross-sectional sample of 513 AI adults to assess food insecurity domains (i.e., food quality and quantity) and obesity, diabetes, and hypertension. RESULTS:Am...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303605

    authors: Blue Bird Jernigan V,Wetherill MS,Hearod J,Jacob T,Salvatore AL,Cannady T,Grammar M,Standridge J,Fox J,Spiegel J,Wiley A,Noonan C,Buchwald D

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • US dietary patterns associated with fat intake: the 1987 National Health Interview Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This research used food frequency data to investigate dietary patterns associated with fat intake. METHODS:Data from the 1987 National Health Interview Survey of 20,143 adults were used to determine correlations between fat (adjusted for kilocalories) and both nutrient and food group intakes. Median food an...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.84.3.359

    authors: Subar AF,Ziegler RG,Patterson BH,Ursin G,Graubard B

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health and social characteristics of the homeless: a survey of mission users.

    abstract::Selected mental health and social characteristics of 51 homeless persons drawn as a probability sample from missions are compared to those of 1,338 men aged 18-64 years living in households from the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey conducted in Eastern Baltimore. Differences between the two groups were small w...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.76.5.519

    authors: Fischer PJ,Shapiro S,Breakey WR,Anthony JC,Kramer M

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Twitter-Based Detection of Illegal Online Sale of Prescription Opioid.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To deploy a methodology accurately identifying tweets marketing the illegal online sale of controlled substances. METHODS:We first collected tweets from the Twitter public application program interface stream filtered for prescription opioid keywords. We then used unsupervised machine learning (specifically...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303994

    authors: Mackey TK,Kalyanam J,Katsuki T,Lanckriet G

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: the implications of progress in molecular medicine.

    abstract::We review the current status as well as the risks and benefits of a recently developed DNA test of risk for Alzheimer's disease: the apolipoprotein E genotype. While apolipoprotein E genotypes may indicate a degree of susceptibility, the gene is neither necessary nor sufficient to cause the disease; thus, many questio...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1280

    authors: Mayeux R,Schupf N

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Low-cost health delivery systems: lessons from Nicaragua.

    abstract::In 1976 the Ministry of Health of Nicaragua began a low cost program to deliver simple health services in rural areas through trained traditional birth attendants or "parteras." After two years the program had prepared 768 parteras in a five-day training course. Parteras were equipped with a kit that included oral reh...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.71.5.514

    authors: Heiby JR

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic indicators and mortality from coronary heart disease and cancer: a 22-year follow-up of middle-aged men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Data from the Western Collaborative Group Study were used to determine the extent to which the inverse association between socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality can be explained by risk factors for major causes of mortality. METHODS:The relation of education and income to subsequent mortality was studied...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1231

    authors: Bucher HC,Ragland DR

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • A neonatal hepatitis B surveillance and vaccination program: New York City, 1987 to 1988.

    abstract::From July 1987 to June 1988, 1030 pregnant women with hepatitis B were reported to a New York City surveillance program. Among 832 infants under follow-up, the coverage rates for combined hepatitis B immune globulin and vaccine doses 1, 2, and 3 were 84%, 77%, and 59%, respectively. Infants covered by Medicaid and uni...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.82.6.885

    authors: Henning KJ,Pollack DM,Friedman SM

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • State firearm laws, firearm ownership, and safety practices among families of preschool-aged children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated how state-level firearms legislation is associated with firearm ownership and storage among families with preschool-aged children. METHODS:Using 2005 nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (n = 8100), we conducted multinomial regression models...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301928

    authors: Prickett KC,Martin-Storey A,Crosnoe R

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Paradigm shifts in disability and health: toward more ethical public health research.

    abstract::Disability is often considered a health outcome disproportionately experienced by minority groups. It is also possible to view people with disabilities as a minority group that itself experiences health disparities. Calls to reduce these disparities necessitate the inclusion of people with developmental disabilities i...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301286

    authors: McDonald KE,Raymaker DM

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and quantitative risk assessment: a bridge from science to policy.

    abstract::Quantitative risk assessment provides formalized scientific input to regulatory agencies that set occupational and environmental standards for potentially toxic exposures. Current practice relies heavily on statistical extrapolation from high-dose animal studies. Human data obviate the need for interspecies extrapolat...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.85.4.484

    authors: Hertz-Picciotto I

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Parent-inclusive pediatric units: a survey of policies and practices.

    abstract::A nation-wide survey of Parent-Inclusive Pediatric Units identified innovations and restrictions in policies and practices. Questionnaires mailed to Directors of Nursing Service at 84 general hospitals which encourage parental "living-in" indicated that parents are provided with a place to sleep but infrequently are o...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/ajph.68.9.847

    authors: Hardgrove CB,Kermoian R

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of preventive dental care among medicaid-enrolled, school-aged US children in immigrant and nonimmigrant families: trends in Pennsylvania From 2005 through 2010.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe trends in receipt of preventive dental care among Medicaid-enrolled children in Pennsylvania between 2005 and 2010, comparing the US children of immigrants with their co-ethnic peers in nonimmigrant families. METHODS:We analyzed Pennsylvania Medicaid claims, birth records, and census data for ch...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302157

    authors: Yun K,Chesnokova A,Shults J,Pinto A,Rubin DM

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction in US Health Care Spending Required to Meet the Institute of Medicine's 2030 Target.

    abstract::Objectives. To quantify changes in US health care spending required to reach parity with high-resource nations by 2030 or 2040 and identify historical precedents for these changes.Methods. We analyzed multiple sources of historical and projected spending from 1970 through 2040. Parity was defined as the Organisation f...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305793

    authors: McCullough JM,Speer M,Magnan S,Fielding JE,Kindig D,Teutsch SM

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trajectories of Tobacco and Nicotine Use Across Young Adulthood, Texas, 2014-2017.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine intraindividual change in polytobacco and individual tobacco and nicotine product use across young adulthood. METHOD:Participants were 2711 students from 24 Texas colleges participating in a 6-wave online study, with 6 months between each wave. Participants were aged 18 to 25 years at baseline in...

    journal_title:American journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304850

    authors: Loukas A,Marti CN,Perry CL

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00